GRAMMAR FILES - GREEN EDITION

 

GRAMMAR FILES - GREEN EDITION

File 1 - A

Es. 1

1. he;
2. they;
3. it; 4 she;
4. they;
5. it;
6. they.

Es. 2

1. He;
2. It;
3. She;
4. They;
5. They;
6. We;
7. It;
8. They;
9. She;
10. They;
11. She;
12. He.

Es. 3

1. it;
2. He;
3. She;
4. He;
5. It;
6. It.

Es. 4

1. It;
2. he;
3. it, It, It;
4. They;
5. She;
6. It;
7. It;
8. you, I;
9. It;
10. They.

File 1 - B - C

Es. 1

1. am / ’m;
2. is / ’s;
3. is / ’s;
4. is / ’s;
5. is /’s;
6. are / ’re;
7. are / ’re;
8. is / ’s;
9. is / ’s:
10. are / ’re.

Es. 2

1. is not / isn’t;
2. am not / ’m not;
3. is not /isn’t;
4. are not / aren’t;
5. is not / isn’t;
6. arenot / aren’t.

Es. 3

1. They’re Paul and Bob. They aren’t Alan andColin.
2. She’s Diana Baker. She isn’t Glenda Gibson.
3. We’re Mick and Susan. We aren’t John andJane.
4. You’re Jenny. You aren’t Pamela.
5. It’s my dog. It isn’t Paul’s dog.

Es. 4

1. Are you generous? / Aren’t you generous?
2. Are they from China? / Aren’t they fromChina?
3. Is Berlin the capital of Germany? / Isn’tBerlin the capital of Germany?
4. Is Tom in the basketball team? / Isn’t Tomin the basketball team?
5. Are we late? / Aren’t we late?
6. Is it cold? / Isn’t it cold?
7. Is he ready? / Isn’t he ready?
8. Is the pizza good? / Isn’t the pizza good?

Es. 5

1. Are they hungry? No, they aren’t hungry. They’re thirsty.
2. Are those people from Hong Kong?No, they aren’t from Hong Kong. They’refrom Tokyo
3. Is this exercise difficult? No, it isn’t difficult. It’s easy.
4. Is this an old film? No, it isn’t an old film. It’s a new film.
5. Are these books cheap? No, they aren’t cheap. They’re expensive.
6. Are the U2 an English band? No, they aren’t an English band. They’rean Irish band.
7. Is Mr Gorman the German teacher? No, he isn’t the German teacher. He’s theEnglish teacher.
8. Are the children at school?No, they aren’t at school. They’re at themuseum.

Es. 6

1. I’m not;
2. they are;
3. he is;
4. we aren’t; 5.it is;
5. they aren’t;
6. they aren’t;
7. you aren’t.7 Open answer

Es. 8

1. (W) Is he Spanish?;
2. (C);
3. (W) Yes, she is;
4. (W) Yes, they are;
5. (W) Is he from Sydney?

Es. 9

1. c;
2. f;
3. e;
4. b;
5. g;
6. a;
7. d.

Es. 10

1. isn’t it;
2. aren’t you;
3. is she;
4. are they;
5. isn’t it;
6. is it;
7. isn’t it;
8. isn’t it; 9.aren’t I;
9. are you.

Es. 11

1. is;
2. am / ’m;
3. is / ’s;
4. is;
5. are;
6. are;7 are / ’re;
7. is not / isn’t;
8. is not / isn’t; 10.are;
9. are;
10. Are.

Es. 12

1. ’re;
2. is;
3. ’s;
4. ’s;
5. is;
6. are;
7. aren’t;
8. ’m not;
9. ’m;
10. ’s;
11. ’s;
12. ’s;
13. isn’t;
14. is;
15. ’s;
16. Are;
17. aren’t;
18. ’re;
19. Are;
20. am;
21. ’m;
22. ’s;
23. ’s;
24. ’s;
25. ’s;
26. ’m.

File 1 - D

Es. 1

1. Where;
2. What;
3. When;
4. How; 5.Why;
5. What;
6. How,
7. What.

Es. 2

1. is - c;
2. is / ’s - d;
3. are - a;
4. are - e; 5.is / ’s - f;
5. is /’s - b.

Es. 3

1. How;
2. What;
3. Where;
4. What;
5. What;
6. Who;
7. How;
8. What;
9. What;
10. What;
11. What;
12. What;
13. What;
14. Why.

Es. 4

1. c;
2. e;
3. b;
4. a;
5. d.

Es. 5

1. Why is this exercise wrong?
2. Where isJane?
3. How old are your parents?
4. Whereare the children?
5. How is your uncle? 6.What time is the concert?

Es. 6

1. What is/’s your name?
2. What is/’s yourjob?
3. How old are you?
4. Where are youfrom?
5. Who is/’s …?
6. Where is/’s shefrom?
7. How old is she?

File 1 - E - F

Es. 1

1. He is/’s cold.
2. She is/’s hot.
3. She is/’safraid of dogs.
4. It is/’s thirsty.
5. It is/’shungry.

Es. 2

1. f;
2. d;
3. h;
4. b;
5. a;
6. c;
7. e;
8. g.

Es. 3

1. Is … ill/sick;
2. ’m cold;
3. Are … afraid,’m afraid;
4. Am … late;
5. Am , ’re right;6.’m … thirsty.

Es. 4

1. There is/’s your dictionary.
2. Here areyour gloves.
3. There is/’s my father.
4. HereI am.
5. There she is.
6. Here they are.

Es. 5

1. d;
2. a;
3. e;
4. c;
5. b

File 2 - A

Es. 2

1. a;
2. an;
3. a;
4. an;
5. a;
6. an;
7. an;
8. a;
9. an;
10. a;
11. a;
12. a.

Es. 3

1. a;
2. a;
3. a;
4. an;
5. an.

Es. 4

1. an, a;
2. a, an;
3. a, an;
4. a, an;
5. a, an;
6. a, an.

Es. 5

1. a, a;
2. The, a;
3. the, the, an;
4. the, a; 5.a, the;
5. a;
6. The, an;
7. a, the, the;
8. the, a;
9. The, an.

File 2 - B

Es. 1

• -an Mexican, Moroccan, German, American
• -ian Canadian, Brazilian, Egyptian, Hungarian, Italian, Australian, Austrian, Norwegian, Peruvian
• -ish Swedish, Scottish, Polish, Spanish, British
• -ese Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese
• altro modo Greek, Welsh, French, Dutch, Pakistani, Iraqi

Es. 2

1. Spanish;
2. Irish;
3. German;
4. Chinese.
5. Japanese;
6. Swedish.

Es. 3

1. A: What nationality are you? B: I’m Norwegian. A: Where are you from in Norway? B: I’m from Oslo.
2. A: What nationality are they? B: They’re Hungarian. A: Where are they from in Hungary? B: They’re from Budapest.
3. A: What nationality is he? B: He’s Moroccan. A: Where’s he from in Morocco? B: He’s from Casablanca.
4. A: What nationality is Veena? B: She’s Pakistani. A: Where’s she from in Pakistan? B: She’s from Lahore.
5. A: What nationality is Roberto? B: He’s Italian. A: Where’s he from in Italy? B: He’s from Bologna
6. A: What nationality is she? B: She’s Irish. A: Where’s she from in Ireland? B: She’s from Dublin.

Es. 4

1. Where’s Rome? - In Italy. It’s the capital of Italy.
2. Where’s Cairo? - In Egypt. It’s the capital of Egypt.
3. Where’s Moscow? - In Russia. It’s the capital of Russia.
4. Where’s Tokyo? - In Japan. It’s the capital of Japan.
5. Where’s Beijing? - In China. It’s the capital of China.
6. Where’s Warsaw?- In Poland. It’s the capital of Poland

File 2 - C - D

• OPINION
  • beautiful, good-looking, boring, pretty, expensive, horrible, interesting, ugly, nice
• FACT
  • long, woollen, wooden, yellow, short, American, rectangular, round, wavy

Es. 2

• age: old, young, middle-aged
• origin: American, Hungarian
• height: short, tall
• build: thin, fat, slim,
• hair: black, short, long, fair, wavy, straight, dark, blond(e)
• eyes: black, dark, slanting, green, blue

Es. 3

1. beautiful big black eyes;
2. horrible long grey hair;
3. long dark curly hair;
4. small dark slanting eyes.

Es. 4

1. Mr Bowen is an old English gentleman. He’s tall and thin with grey wavy hair and big blue eyes.
2. Jim is a young Scottish boy. He’s short and fat with brown hair and green eyes.
3. Kazuko is a pretty Japanese woman. She’s short with straight black hair and black eyes
4. Helena is a beautiful Swedish girl. She’s tall and slim with blond(e) hair and blue eyes.

Es. 5

1. -
2. c;
3. f;
4. e;
5. a;
6. b;
7. i;
8. g;
9. j;
10. l;
11. h;
12. k.

Es. 6

Open answer.

Es. 7

1. d;
2. c;
3. b;
4. a.

Es. 8

1. bella;
2. biondi;
3. verdi;
4. paziente;
5. marroni;
6. graziosi/deliziosi;
7. carina;
8. intelligente;
9. autoritaria;
10. di bell’aspetto;
11. pigro;
12. maleducato

Es. 9

• size: big, wide, high, long, small, tall, short
• weight: light, heavy
• shape: triangular, round, oval, square
• colour: red, yellow, orange, purple, light, green, grey
• material: wooden, silk, woollen, leather

Es. 10

1. It’s a big white leather ball.
2. It’s an oval grey woollen carpet.
3. It’s a high brown wooden wardrobe.
4. It’s a long black silk dress.
5. It’s a small round metal table.

Es. 11

1. -
2. a;
3. d;
4. c;
5. b.

Es. 12

1. A: What’s the Italian food like? B: It’s varied.
2. A: What’s the English food like? B: It’s limited.
3. A: What’s your coffee like? B: It’s bitter.
4. A: What’s your pizza like? B: It’s disgusting.

Es. 13

1. sunny;
2. cloudy;
3. foggy;
4. rainy;
5. windy;
6. thundering;
7. snowy;
8. wet;
9. dry.
10. changeable.

Es. 14

1. warm;
2. mild;
3. chilly;
4. cold;
5. freezing.

Es. 15

1. A: What’s the weather like in London? B: It’s cold and rainy. A: What’s the temperature in London today? B: It’s 0°C.
2. A: What’s the weather like in Madrid today? B: It’s mild and cloudy A: What’s the temperature in Madrid today? B: It’s 16 °C.
3. A: What’s the weather like in Paris today? B: It’s chilly and windy. A: What’s the temperature in Paris today? B: It’s 2 °C.
4. A: What’s the weather like in Moscow today? B: It’s freezing and snowy.A: What’s the temperature in Moscow today? B: It’s -10 °C.
5. A: What’s the weather like in Manila today? B: It’s hot and sunny. A: What’s the temperature in Manila today? B: It’s 35 °C.

Es. 16

1. -
2. g;
3. h;
4. e;
5. f;
6. d;
7. a;
8. b.

Es. 17

1. -
2. e;
3. g;
4. f;
5. b;
6. d;
7. a.

File 3 - A

Es. 1

• -s students, oranges, bananas, eggs, videos, chiefs, roofs
• -es addresses, foxes, buses, watches, benches, beaches, churches
• -ies universities, countries
• -ves wives, leaves, loaves
• irregolari men, mice, teeth
• invariabili trout, sheep, salmon, fish

Es. 2

• sempre plurali police, cattle, people
• sempre singolari homework, luggage, news, hair, money, information, furniture, spaghetti

Es. 3

1. box boxes
2. watch watches
3. piano pianos
4. video videos
5. potato potatoes
6. dish dishes
7. tomato tomatoes
8. baby babies
9. kangaroo kangaroos
10. lady ladies
11. rodeo rodeos
12. kiss kisses
13. boy boys
14. clock clocks
15. toy toys

Es. 4

1. calves;
2. leaves;
3. shelves;
4. cliffs;
5. safes;
6. wolves;
7. loaves;
8. dwarfs;
9. halves;
10. lives;
11. gulfs;
12. handkerchiefs

Es. 5

1. children;
2. feet;
3. teeth;
4. men;
5. mice;
6. oxen;
7. people;
8. women;
9. geese.

Es. 6

1. buses;
2. loaves;
3. thieves;
4. churches;
5. spies;
6. keys;
7. puppies;
8. men;
9. children;
10. pianos;
11. teeth;
12. women.

Es. 7

1. sandwiches;
2. buildings;
3. hotels, safes;
4. glasses;
5. gentlemen;
6. teeth;
7. hobbies;
8. people;
9. geese;
10. donkeys, sheep.

Es. 8

1. They’re interesting videos.
2. They’re attractive women.
3. They’re skilful thieves.
4. They’re red roofs.
5. They’re dangerous cliffs.
6. They’re wild wolves.
7. They’re wonderful dancers.
8. They’re good-looking men.

Es. 9

1. is;
2. are;
3. is;
4. is;
5. is;
6. are;
7. is;
8. are;
9. is;
10. is;
11. is;
12. are;
13. is;
14. is;
15. is;
16. are.

Es. 10

1. ✓;
2. children;
3. ✓;
4. the Browns;
5. are;
6. ✓;
7. shelves;
8. ✓;
9. is;
10. Is.

File 3 - B

Es. 1

1. This;
2. That;
3. These;
4. That;
5. Those;
6. Those;
7. That;
8. This.

Es. 2

1. These buses are crowded.
2. Those glasses are full of wine.
3. Those children are very tall.
4. Those churches are very old.
5. These watches aren’t expensive.
6. These books aren’t very interesting

Es. 3

1. Who is/’s that boy over there?
2. This child is from Dublin.
3. That car isn’t very fast.
4. What is/’s this key for?
5. What is/’s that thing over there?
6. This glass isn’t full.

Es. 4

1. This knife is sharp.
2. Those things are useful.
3. These coats are warm.
4. That street is busy.

Es. 5

1. A: What are these things here? B: These things? Oh, they’re ostrich eggs.
2. A: Who are those children over there? B: Those children? Oh, they’re my cousins.
3. A: Who is/’s that man over there? B: That man? Oh, he’s my father.
4. A: What is/’s this insect here? B: This insect? Oh, it’s a black beetle.

Es. 6

1. This;
2. This, that;
3. that, this;
4. that, This.

Es. 7

1. those;
2. that;
3. this;
4. This;
5. that;
6. these;
7. that.

Es. 8

1. these wonderful roses;
2. name of this;
3. that an interesting.

File 3 - C - D

Es. 1

1. them;
2. them;
3. her;
4. him;
5. it;
6. us;
7. her;
8. it.

Es. 2

1. him, He;
2. her, She;
3. them, They;
4. it, It.

Es. 3

1. you;
2. him;
3. them;
4. her;
5. you;
6. us.

Es. 4

1. a) them, b) them, c) they;
2. a) it, b) it, c) it;
3. a) he, b) him, c) he;
4. a) she, b) her, c) she.

Es. 5

1. it;
2. We;
3. He;
4. They;
5. her;
6. them;
7. it;
8. her.

Es. 6

1. from;
2. about;
3. for;
4. with.

Es. 7

1. about;
2. for;
3. with, without;
4. for;
5. from;
6. with;
7. with;
8. of;
9. from;
10. to;
11. for;
12. of;
13. of;
14. with;
15. with.

File 4 - A

Es. 1

1. Are there two discos in this town? There aren’t two discos in this town. Aren’t there two discos in this town?
2. Is there a church in Bond Street? There isn’t a church in Bond Street. Isn’t there a church in Bond Street?
3. Is there a swimming pool near the park? There isn’t a swimming pool near the park. Isn’t there a swimming pool near the park?
4. Are there two museums in the city centre? There aren’t two museums in the city centre. Aren’t there two museums in the city centre?
5. Is there a bus stop near the railway station? There isn’t a bus stop near the railway station. Isn’t there a bus stop near the railway station?

Es. 2

1. are there;
2. There are;
3. are there;
4. There are;
5. Is there;
6. there is;
7. Is there;
8. there is/’s;
9. Is there;
10. there is;
11. There is/’s;
12. Are there;
13. there are;
14. Are there;
15. there aren’t;
16. Is there;
17. there isn’t;
18. there is/’s.

Es. 3

1. there is/’s ;
2. there are;
3. There is/’s;
4. there are;
5. there is/’s;
6. there isn’t;
7. there is/’s;
8. there are;
9. Is there;
10. Are there.

Es. 4

1. isn’t there;
2. are there;
3. is there;
4. aren’t there.

File 4 - B

Es. 1

1. at;
2. at;
3. at;
4. in;
5. at;
6. in;
7. at;
8. at;
9. in;
10. in;
11. at;
12. in;
13. in;
14. in.

Es. 2

1. outside;
2. on;
3. in;
4. near;
5. under;
6. behind.

Es. 3

1. opposite;
2. against, opposite;
3. in the corner;
4. in the middle of;
5. opposite;
6. next to.

Es. 4

1. on;
2. on;
3. on;
4. over;
5. over;
6. on;
7. over.

Es. 5

1. below;
2. above;
3. on;
4. under.

Es. 6

1. in;
2. on;
3. in;
4. next to;
5. under;
6. next to;
7. behind;
8. on;
9. behind;
10. in;
11. between.

Es. 7

1. downstairs, next to, on the left, opposite;
2. upstairs, opposite;
3. a sports shop, upstairs, between, bookshop.

Es. 8

1. -
2. e;
3. d;
4. c;
5. g;
6. f;
7. b;
8. a.

File 4 - C

Es. 1

1. on;
2. on;
3. in, on;
4. on;
5. on;
6. on;
7. at;
8. on;
9. in;
10. at;
11. on;
12. at;
13. on;
14. in;
15. on;
16. in.

Es. 2

1. on;
2. on;
3. at;
4. on;
5. next;
6. next;
7. At;
8. outside;
9. in;
10. in;
11. on;
12. in;
13. at;
14. in;
15. In;
16. in;
17. behind.

File 5 - A

Es. 1

1. have got / ’ve got;
2. have got / ’ve got;
3. has got / ’s got;
4. has got / ’s got;
5. has got / ’s got;
6. have got / ’ve got.

Es. 2

1. Have we got the money for the concert? We haven’t got the money for the concert. Haven’t we got the money for the concert?
2. Have I got six cousins? I haven’t got six cousins. Haven’t I got six cousins?
3. Has Frank got a very spacious bedroom? Frank hasn’t got a very spacious bedroom. Hasn’t Frank got a very spacious bedroom?
4. Has Clark got an interesting job? Clark hasn’t got an interesting job. Hasn’t Clark got an interesting job?
5. Has the hotel got a swimming pool? The hotel hasn’t got a swimming pool. Hasn’t the hotel got a swimming pool?
6. Have they got a very aggressive dog? They haven’t got a very aggressive dog. Haven’t they got a very aggressive dog?

Es. 3

1. she has;
2. he hasn’t;
3. they have;
4. he has;
5. she hasn’t;
6. I have.

Es. 4

Open answer

Es. 5

1. hasn’t she;
2. have you;
3. has he;
4. haven’t they;
5. hasn’t it;
6. haven’t we.

Es. 6

1. Have … got, haven’t;
2. have … got;
3. has/’s got;
4. have … got;
5. has … got;
6. Has … got, has/’s got.

Es. 7

1. A: What’s the matter with Alan? Has he got a pain in his leg? B: I don’t think so. I think he’s got a pain in his arm.
2. A: What’s the matter with Bob? Has he got a sore throat? B: I don’t think so. I think he’s got a temperature.
3. A: What’s the matter with Barbara? Has she got toothache? B: I don’t think so. I think she’s got a sore throat.
4. A: What’s the matter with Bill and Susan? Have they got a cold? B: I don’t think so. I think they’ve got flu.

Es. 8

1. f;
2. d;
3. a;
4. e;
5. b;
6. c.

Es. 9

1. It has got fifteen bedrooms.
2. It has got six bathrooms
3. It has got six toilets.
4. No, they haven’t.
5. Yes, it has.
6. Yes, it has.
7. Yes, it has.
8. Yes, it has.
9. It has got a heated swimming pool.
10. No, it hasn’t.
11. Yes, it has.

Es. 10

1. ’m;
2. ’re;
3. ’ve got;
4. ’s got;
5. ’s;
6. ’ve got;
7. ’s got;
8. ’s got;
9. ’re;
10. ’re.

Es. 11

1. It is freezing cold today.
2. She has got a sister. She is an architect
3. He has got an interview tomorrow.
4. John is afraid of insects.
5. She is in bed. She has got a temperature.
6. John is fourteen years old.
7. Mum is in the kitchen.
8. The weather is good today. It is sunny.

File 5 - B

Es. 1

1. Have they got any bananas? They haven’t got any bananas. They’ve got no bananas.
2. Have we got any money? We haven’t got any money. We’ve got no money.
3. Are there any students in the classroom? There aren’t any students in the classroom. There are no students in the classroom.
4. Is there any coffee in the cup? There isn’t any coffee in the cup. There’s no coffee in the cup.
5. Has she got any new CDs? She hasn’t got any new CDs. She’s got no new CDs.
6. Are there any books on that shelf? There aren’t any books on that shelf. There are no books on that shelf.
7. Are there any people in the square? There aren’t any people in the square. There are no people in the square.
8. Has he got any American friends? He hasn’t got any American friends. He’s got no American friends.

Es. 2

1. A: Have we got any coffee? B: Yes, we’ve got some coffee but we haven’t got any tea.
2. A: Have we got any potatoes? B: Yes, we’ve got some potatoes but we haven’t got any onions.
3. A: Have we got any bananas? B: Yes, we’ve got some bananas but we haven’t got any oranges.
4. A: Have we got any cherries? B: Yes, we’ve got some cherries but we haven’t got any strawberries.
5. A: Have we got any flour? B: Yes, we’ve got some flour but we haven’t got any eggs.
6. A: Have we got any sugar? B: Yes, we’ve got some sugar but we haven’t got any salt

Es. 3

1. A: I’m thirsty. Can I have something to drink? B: Would you like some beer? A: No, thanks. I don’t like beer. B: How about some mineral water? A: Oh, yes, please! I’d love some mineral water!
2. A: I’m thirsty. Can I have something to drink? B: Would you like some coffee? A: No, thanks. I don’t like coffee. B: How about some tea? A: Oh, yes, please! I’d love some tea.
3. A: I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat? B: Would you like some chicken? A: No, thanks. I don’t like chicken. B: How about some fish? A: Oh, yes, please! I’d love some fish!
4. A: I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat? B: Would you like some spaghetti? A: No, thanks. I don’t like spaghetti. B: How about some soup? A: Oh, yes, please! I’d love some soup!

Es. 4

1. A: Will you have some chips? B: No, thanks. I don’t like chips. Can I have some salad, instead? A: Yes, of course. Here you are. B: Can I have some olive oil, too? A: Sorry, I haven’t got any.
2. A: Will you have some cherries? B: No, thanks. I don’t like cherries. Can I have some strawberries, instead? A: Yes, of course. Here you are. B: Can I have some cream, too? A: Sorry, I haven’t got any.
3. A: Will you have some cheese? B: No, thanks. I don’t like cheese. Can I have some ham, instead? A: Yes, of course. Here you are. B: Can I have some bread, too? A: Sorry, I haven’t got any.
4. A: Will you have some orange juice? B: No, thanks. I don’t like orange juice. Can I have some coffee, instead? A: Yes, of course. Here you are. B: Can I have some biscuits, too? A: Sorry. I haven’t got any.

Es. 5

1. any;
2. any, any;
3. some, some;
4. any;
5. no;
6. any;
7. some;
8. some.

Es. 6

1. none;
2. no;
3. no;
4. none;
5. no.

File 5 - C

Es. 1

1. U;
2. C;
3. U;
4. C;
5. C;
6. U;
7. C;
8. U;
9. C;
10. U;
11. U;
12. U;
13. C;
14. C;
15. C;
16. C;
17. C;
18. U;
19. U;
20. U;
21. U;
22. C;
23. U.

Es. 2

1. A: Is there any cheese? B: Yes, there is some. A: How much cheese is there? B: There are three pieces.
2. A: Are there any oranges? B: Yes, there are some. A: How many oranges are there? B: There are five.
3. A: Is there any wine? B: Yes, there is some. A: How much wine is there? B: There are two bottles.
4. A: Is there any flour? B: Yes, there is some. A: How much flour is there? B: There are two kilos.
5. A: Are there any potatoes? B: Yes, there are some. A: How many potatoes are there? B: There are three kilos.
6. A: Are there any chairs? B: Yes, there are some. A: How many chairs are there ? B: There are four.

Es. 3

1. d;
2. b;
3. c;
4. a;
5. h;
6. g;
7. e.

Es. 4

1. a;
2. any;
3. a;
4. no, some;
5. any, any;
6. a;
7. some, some.

Es. 5

1. c;
2. b;
3. a;
4. e;
5. d;
6. g:
7. h;
8. f.

Es. 6

1. information;
2. any;
3. a nice piece of;
4. some;
5. homework;
6. hair;
7. is;
8. isn’t.

File 5 - Revision

Es. 1

1. ’m;
2. haven’t got;
3. isn’t;
4. Is;
5. is;
6. ’s;
7. Have they;
8. have;
9. isn’t;
10. ’s;
11. Is;
12. is;
13. ’s got;
14. ’s;
15. ’ve got;
16. have they got;
17. ’ve got;
18. ’ve got;
19. Are;
20. ’m not;
21. Are;
22. am;
23. Has Clare got;
24. hasn’t;
25. ’s got;
26. has;
27. are;
28. is.

Es. 2

1. some, any, some;
2. any, a;
3. any, a;
4. some, some;
5. any, no.

Es. 3

1. a;
2. a;
3. some;
4. any;
5. any;
6. any;
7. none;
8. some.

Es. 4

1. are no/aren’t any;
2. no;
3. is some good.

File 6 - A

Es. 1

1. B;
2. A;
3. B;
4. C;
5. C;
6. B;
7. B;
8. B.

Es. 2

1. Tom Cruise is an American actor. His real name is Thomas Mapother.
2. I am a student. My school is near my house.
3. Madonna is an American singer. Her real name is Louise Ciccone.
4. The U2 are a rock band. Their home town is in Ireland.
5. You are clever students. Your tests are excellent, children.
6. Microsoft is a software company. Its head office is in Seattle.

Es. 3

1. his, he;
2. your, It;
3. They, their, their;
4. her, She;
5. your, they, our;
6. it, my;
7. he, his, He.

Es. 4

1. Who’s;
2. Whose;
3. Whose;
4. Whose;
5. Who’s;
6. Whose.

File 6 - B

Es. 1

1. That’s Frank’s sister. / That’s his sister.
2. Those are my mother’s colleagues. / Those are her colleagues.
3. This is her sister’s boyfriend. / This is her boyfriend.
4. These are George’s pens. / These are his pens.
5. Those are the children’s toys. / Those are their toys.
6. These are Pam’s and Kate’s hats. These are their hats.
7. That is Martin and Betty’s house. / That is their house.
8. These are my friends’ guitars. / These are their guitars.

Es. 2

1. No, it’s Bob’s rubber.
2. No, they’re Bob’s and Clare’s scarves.
3. No, she’s Tom and Paul’s mother.
4. No, it’s twenty minutes’ walk from here.
5. No, it’s yesterday’s newpaper.
6. No, it’s Charles’/Charles’s sweater.
7. No, they’re her parents’ suitcases.
8. No, it’s the children’s bedroom.

Es. 3

1. -
2. e - At the newsagent’s you can buy newspapers and magazines.
3. b - At the greengrocer’s you can buy fruit and vegetables.
4. c - At the butcher’s you can buy meat.
5. a - At the baker’s you can buy bread.

Es. 4

1. the tobacconist’s;
2. the stationer’s;
3. the hairdresser’s;
4. the jeweller’s;
5. the chemist’s.

Es. 5

1. John’s, Robert’s;
2. Mary’s, Sheila and Mark’s;
3. Mary’s, Stephen’s;
4. Sheila and Mark’s;
5. Peter and Ruth’s, Glenda’s;
6. John’s, Sheila and Mark’s;
7. Stephen’s;
8. Robert and Mary’s, Peter and Ruth’s;
9. Stephen’s;
10. John and Glenda’s, Mark’s;
11. Sheila’s, Stephen’s;
12. Stephen, Sheila and Mark’s;
13. John and Glenda’s;
14. Robert and Mary’s;
15. Robert and Mary’s.

Es. 6

1. No, he is Glenda’s husband.
2. No, they are John and Glenda’s children.
3. No, they are Stephen’s parents.
4. No, she is Robert and Mary’s niece.

Es. 7

1. She’s Robert’s wife.
2. He’s Sheila and Mark’s father.
3. They’re John and Glenda’s children.
4. He’s Robert and Mary’s son.

Es. 8

1. Whose grandparents are Peter and Ruth?
2. Whose mother is Mary?
3. Whose husband is John?
4. Whose children are Mary and John?

Es. 9

1. Whose cousin is he? - He’s Sally and Tom’s.
2. Whose sister is she? - She’s Sheila and Bob’s.
3. Whose shose are those? - They’re Mark’s and Alan’s.
4. Whose desk is that? - It’s Robert’s.
5. Whose sunglasses are these? - They’re Paul’s and Martin’s.
6. Whose cardigans are those? - They’re those girls’.
7. Whose toys are those? - They’re the children’s.
8. Whose video games are these? - They’re Albert’s.

Es. 10

1. Who’s;
2. Whose;
3. Whose;
4. Who’s

Es. 11

1. a waiting room;
2. a fooball match;
3. an English teacher;
4. a police car;
5. a shop window;
6. a car window;
7. a seaside resort;
8. a cheese sandwich.

Es. 12

1. Some cousins of Stuart’s have got red hair.
2. A cousin of David’s is a famous actor.
3. Four CDs of Paul’s are new.
4. Two schoolmates of Peter’s are Spanish.

Es. 13

1. One of Alan’s brothers is in Paris.
2. Some of my father’s friends are policemen.
3. Two of Jane’s friends are on holiday.
4. X.

Es. 14

1. is a ham;
2. is Mr Garton’s;
3. an old friend;
4. pen drive is;
5. house is

File 6 - C

Es. 1

1. This new video game is mine.
2. These bicycles are theirs.
3. That pencil-sharpener isn’t his.
4. That hat is hers.
5. Those CDs are yours.
6. These tennis racquets are ours.

Es. 2

1. mine;
2. his;
3. ours;
4. yours;
5. theirs.

Es. 3

1. A: That is my mobile phone. B: Sorry? Whose mobile phone is it? A: It’s mine.
2. A: Those are their trainers. B: Sorry? Whose trainers are they? A: They’re theirs.
3. A: Those are her colleagues. B: Sorry? Whose colleagues are they? A: They’re hers.
4. A: These are his parents. B: Sorry? Whose parents are they? A: They’re his.
5. A: This is our caravan B: Sorry? Whose caravan is it? A: It’s ours.
6. A: This is your calculator. B: Sorry? Whose calculator is it? A: It’s yours.

Es. 4

1. Mrs Dooley is a teacher of hers.
2. Jane and Peter are two friends of ours.
3. Paul and Alan are two students of his.
4. Rex is a dog of ours.
5. Here are some cousins of theirs.
6. Here are three colleagues of mine

Es. 5

1. Two of his friends are in Africa.
2. One of our schoolmates is in America on an exchange.
3. Some of our colleagues are abroad on business.
4. X.
5. X.
6. One of my friends is really good at Maths.

Es. 6

1. their;
2. his;
3. hers;
4. your, mine;
5. theirs.

Es. 7

1. you;
2. I;
3. I;
4. us;
5. my;
6. he;
7. His;
8. she;
9. her;
10. she;
11. hers;
12. she;
13. It;
14. It;
15. My;
16. mine;
17. our;
18. them;
19. your;
20. Their;
21. They;
22. they;
23. me;
24. me;
25. you;
26. your.

File 7 - A

Es. 1

• a) 3 three; 13 thirteen; 30 thirty; 33 thirty-three; 300 three hundred; 333 three hundred and thirty-three; 3,000 three thousand; 3,300 three thousand three hundred
• b) 7 seven; 17 seventeen; 70 seventy; 77 seventy -seven; 700 seven hundred; 777 seven hundred and seventy-seven; 7,000 seven thousand; 7,700 seven thousand seven hundred
• c) 8 eight; 18 eighteen; 80 eighty; 88 eighty-eight; 800 eight hundred; 888 eight hundred and eighty-eight; 8,000 eight thousand; 8,800 eight thousand eight hundred
• d) 5 five; 15 fifteen; 50 fifty; 55 fifty-five; 500 five hundred; 555 five hundred and fifty-five; 5,000 five thousand; 5,500 five thousand five hundred

Es. 2

• a) 0.7 nought point seven; 0.56 nought point five six
• b) 11 eleven; 12 twelve
• c) 19 nineteen; 35 thirty-five
• d) 123 a/one hundred and twenty-three; 587 five hundred and eighty-seven
• e) 1,400 a/one thousand four hundred; 2,450 two thousand four hundred and fifty
• f) 10,790 ten thousand seven hundred and ninety; 23,998 twenty-three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight
• g) 100,000 a/one hundred thousand; 300,000 three hundred thousand
• h) 2,000,000 two million; 4,400,000 four million four hundred thousand

Es. 3

• a) 13;
• b) 23;
• c) 45;
• d) 10;
• e) 400;
• f) 5,405;
• g) 953;
• h) 200,000;
• i) 82;
• j) 18

Es. 4

1. nineteen seventy-four;
2. fourteen ninety-two;
3. twenty-thirteen / two thousand (and) thirteen;
4. two thousand (and) one;
5. seventeen eighty-nine;
6. seventeen hundred.

Es. 5

1. Millions;
2. thousand;
3. Thousands;
4. thousand;
5. thousand;
6. hundred;
7. million.

Es. 6

1. The size of Switzerland is forty-one thousand two hundred and eighty-eight square kilometres. It has got six million six hundred and three thousand inhabitants. Its average temperature is zero degrees centigrade in January and twenty degrees centigrade in July.
2. The size of Cyprus is nine thousand two hundred and fifty-one square kilometres. It has got six hundred and sixty-five thousand inhabitants. Its average temperature is thirteen degrees in January and twenty-seven degrees in July.

File 7 - B

Es. 1

1. How old is Emily? She’s twelve years old.
2. How old are Mark and Peter? They’re twenty-one years old.
3. How old is Jane’s brother? He’s thirty-two years old.
4. How old is David’s sister? She’s fifteen years old.
5. How old is Mr Ashley? He’s seventy-seven years old.
6. How old is that building? It’s three hundred years old.

Es. 2

1. Mrs J. Williamson, 101 Penny Lane, Liverpool 15.
2. Miss B. Gordon, 72 Poplar Street, Manchester 7.
3. Mr A. Boston 112 Grange Road, Liverpool 8.

Es. 3

1. double three - five six-seven-eight-four-five-two-oh
2. oh-two double eight-seven-two-five-oh-six
3. oh-five-three-four nine-oh-seven-two-double three
4. oh-one-eight-nine-three eight-double one-three-seven-four

Es. 4

1. A: What’s the name of the fitness centre in Swallow Street? B: Veena. A: Can you spell that, please? B: V- double E- N-A. A: What’s the phone number? B: It’s double seven-four-two. A: And what’s the code number? B: oh-one-four-three-two.
2. A: What’s the name of the Estate Agents in Great Marlborough Street? B: Morris & Co. A: Can you spell that, please? B: M-O-double R-I-S. A: What’s the phone number? B: It’s two-double six-seven. A: And what’s the code number? B: oh-one-four-three-four.
3. A: What’s the name of the Indian restaurant in Westbourne Grove? B: Oasis. A: Can you spell that, please? B: O-A-S-I-S. A: What’s the phone number? B: It’s double three-double two. A: And what’s the code number? B: oh-one-seven-six-three.
4. A: What’s the name of the café in South Bank Centre? B: It’s Loire. A: Can you spell that, please? B: L-O-I-R-E. A: What’s the phone number? B: It’s four-seven-five-six. A: And what’s the code number? B: oh-one-seven-three-four.

Es. 5

1. Is, address, it is;
2. What is/’s, telephone number;
3. Are, they are;
4. age are, years old;
5. How, is, She is/’s;
6. What, are, They are/’re.

Es. 6

1. is/’s your;
2. age is;
3. address is 14

File 7 - C

Es. 1

1. twelve dollars;
2. thirteen euros fifty;
3. thirty pounds ninety-nine;
4. sixty p/pence;
5. sixty-five cents;
6. fourteen euros seventy.

Es. 2

1. A: Excuse me. How much are these liquorice mints? B: They’re one euro twenty-five. A: Here’s a five euro note. B: Thank you. And here’s your change, four euros seventy-five (cents).
2. A: Excuse me. How much are these chocolate biscuits? B: They’re one pound fifteen. A: Here’s a five pound note. B: Thank you. And here’s your change, four pounds eighty-five.
3. A: Excuse me. How much is this magazine? B: It’s two euros. A: Here’s a ten euro note. B: Thank you. And here’s your change, eight euros.
4. A: Excuse me. How much is this aftershave? B: It’s eight pounds. A: Here’s a ten pound note. B: Thank you. And here’s your change, two pounds.

Es. 3

1. A: A cheese and salad roll, please. B: OK. Anything else? A: Yes, a Sprite, please. B: That’s three pounds, please. A: Here you are. B: Thank you.
2. A: A boiled egg sandwich, please. B: OK. Anything else? A: Yes, a Diet Coke, please. B: That’s two pounds sixty-nine, please. A: Here you are. B: Thank you.
3. A: A ham and cheese roll, please. B: OK. Anything else? A: Yes, a cup of coffee, please. B: That’s two pounds ninety-five, please. A: Here you are. B: Thank you.
4. A: A cheese and salad sandwich, please. B: OK. Anything else? A: Yes, a lemonade, please. B: That’s two pounds sixty-nine, please. A: Here you are. B: Thank you.

Es. 4

1. A: How much are these shoes? B: They’re seventy-nine pounds. A: Can I pay in euros? B: Yes, of course.
2. A: How much is this coat? B: It’s one hundred pounds. A: Can I pay cash? B: Yes, of course.
3. A: How much is that bag? B: It’s fifty-five pounds. A: Can I pay by credit card? B: Yes, of course.
4. A: How much are these jeans? B: They’re forty pounds. A: Can I pay cash? B: Yes, of course.

Es. 5

1. -
2. d;
3. a;
4. e;
5. b;
6. f;
7. c;
8. g.

Es. 6

1. -
2. b;
3. c;
4. e;
5. a.

Es. 7

1. much are these;
2. does that skirt;
3. are these.

File 7 - D

Es. 1

1. ’s the weight of Robert / ’s Robert’s weight;
2. long is the Amazon;
3. ’s the size of the Caspian Sea;
4. deep is Loch Ness;
5. high is Bill Carson;
6. wide is the Suez Canal;
7. far is it from Paris to Amsterdam;
8. ’s the size of Greenland.

Es. 2

1. length;
2. width;
3. long;
4. wide;
5. wide;
6. high;
7. long.

Es. 3

1. The mirror is 90 centimetres high and 50 centimetres wide.
2. The door is 200 centimetres high and 70 centimetres wide.
3. The sofa is 200 centimetres long, 70 centimetres wide and 80 centimetres high.
4. The tyre is 60 centimetres wide.
5. The lamp is 50 centimetres high.

Es. 4

1. height of;
2. is/’s the length of;
3. far is it;
4. is/’s the width;
5. is/’s the size;
6. deep is;
7. height of.

File 8 - A

Es. 1

• 7.15 It’s a quarter past seven a.m. / It’s seven fifteen a.m.
• 9.10 It’s ten past nine a.m. / It’s nine ten a.m.
• 6.30 It’s half past six a.m. / It’s six thirty a.m.
• 5.05 It’s five past five a.m. / It’s five-oh-five a.m.
• 11.30 It’s half past eleven a.m. / It’s eleven thirty a.m.
• 15.55 It’s five to four p.m. / It’s three fifty-five p.m.
• 6.45 It’s (a) quarter to seven a.m. / It’s six forty-five a.m.
• 18.50 It’s ten to seven p.m. / It’s six fifty p.m.
• 20.20 It’s twenty past eight p.m. / It’s eight twenty p.m.

Es. 2

1. It’s twenty past three in the afternoon.
2. It’s ten past four in the morning.
3. It’s five past eleven in the evening.
4. It’s twenty-five past eight in the evening.
5. It’s twenty to five in the afternoon.
6. It’s ten to ten in the morning.

Es. 3

1. twenty-five;
2. to;
3. at night;
4. p.m;
5. half past five;
6. evening;
7. noon;
8. to.

Es. 4

1. A: What’s the time by your watch? B: It’s exactly (a) quarter past six. A: My watch is five minutes fast, then.
2. A: What’s the time by your watch? B: It’s exactly twenty-five past twelve. A: My watch is three minutes slow, then.
3. A: What’s the time by your watch? B: It’s exactly ten to seven. A: My watch is ten minutes fast, then.
4. A: What’s the time by your watch? B: It’s exactly twenty past eleven. A: My watch is two minutes slow, then.
5. A: What’s the time by your watch? B: It’s exactly half past nine. A: My watch is two minutes slow, then.
6. A: What’s the time by your watch? B: It’s exactly (a) quarter to one. A: My watch is five minutes fast, then.

Es. 5

1. It’s on ITV at eight o’clock in the evening / p.m.
2. Yes, there is. It’s at eleven twenty in the evening / p.m.
3. It’s a historical drama. It’s on ITV at nine thirty in the evening / p.m.
4. It’s at eleven o’clock in the evening / p.m.
5. Yes, there is. It’s on BBC1 at eight thirty in the evening / p.m
6. It’s at nine twenty in the evening / p.m.

Es. 6

1. It’s at five thirty in the afternoon.
2. It’s at two fifteen in the afternoon.
3. It’s at nine thirty in the evening.
4. It’s at eight fifty in the morning.
5. It’s at six thirty in the evening.

Es. 7

1. g;
2. c;
3. b;
4. a;
5. e;
6. d;
7. f.

File 8 - B

Es. 1

• 15 15th the fifteenth
• 1 1st the first
• 3 3rd the third
• 20 20th the twentieth
• 13 13th the thirteenth
• 21 21st the twenty-first
• 30 30th the thirtieth
• 23 23rd the twenty-third
• 2 2nd the second
• 31 31st the thirty-first

Es. 2

1. 33rd;
2. 60th;
3. 25th;
4. 17th;
5. 12th;
6. 40th;
7. 11th;
8. 74th;
9. 10th;

Es. 3

1. 22nd May, 1953
2. 29th August, 1984
3. 31st January, 2005
4. 23rd December, 1943
5. 12th October, 1988
6. 1st February, 2013

Es. 4

1. A: When’s Mary’s birthday? B: It’s on Monday, August 18th.
2. A: When’s Susan’s birthday? B: It’s on Wednesday, August 20th.
3. A: When’s Alan’s birthday? B: It’s on Friday, August 22nd.
4. A: When’s John’s birthday? B: It’s on Thursday, August 28th.
5. A: When’s Glenda’s birthday? B: It’s on Saturday, August 30th.
6. A: When’s Clare’s birthday? B: It’s on Sunday, August 24th.

Es. 5

1. -
2. c;
3. f;
4. b;
5. e;
6. a

Es. 6

1. 20 is a fifth of 100.
2. A centimetre is a hundredth of a metre.
3. "I" is the ninth letter of the alphabet.
4. Christmas Day is on the 25th of December.
5. December is the twelfth month of the year.
6. A millimetre is a thousandth of a metre.
7. A minute is the sixtieth part of an hour.

Es. 7

1. -
2. C-a. St. Valentine’s Day is on 14th February. It’s the day of people in love.
3. G-f. Boxing day is on 26th December. It’s the day after Christmas Day.
4. F-c. Christmas Day in on 25th December. It’s the day when Jesus was born.
5. B-d. New Year’s Eve is on 31st December. It’s the last day of the year.
6. E-g. Independence Day is on 4th July. It’s the day when America became independent from England.
7. A-e. Easter is between 22nd March and 25th April. It’s the day which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus.

Es. 8

1. What’s/is;
2. day is it;
3. When’s/is;
4. in;
5. on 31st October;
6. St. Valentine’s day, It’s/is.

File 8 - C

Es. 1

1. in;
2. at;
3. in;
4. in;
5. on;
6. on;
7. on;
8. in;
9. at;
10. at;
11. on;
12. in;
13. at;
14. in.
15. at;
16. at;
17. on;
18. at;
19. on;
20. on;
21. at.

Es. 2

1. on;
2. at;
3. in;
4. at;
5. at;
6. in;
7. on;
8. in;
9. in;
10. at;
11. in;
12. at;
13. on;
14. at.

Es. 3

1. on;
2. on;
3. at;
4. in;
5. in;
6. On;
7. on.

Es. 4

1. in;
2. after;
3. till;
4. during;
5. from, to;
6. for;
7. within;
8. by;
9. -;
10. on;
11. in;
12. before;
13. throughout.

Es. 5

1. during;
2. after;
3. before;
4. until;
5. between;
6. from.

Es. 6

1. from, to;
2. on, at;
3. on, at;
4. on, at;
5. on, from, to;
6. on, after, from, to;
7. on, before, after, before;
8. at, on;
9. on.

Es. 7

1. C - b - Some department stores are open on Sundays.
2. A - d - It’s often cold and snowy in winter.
3. B - e - I usually watch TVafter dinner.
4. E - a - Lunch is at noon.

Es. 8

1. after;
2. during;
3. at;
4. between;
5. on.

File 8 - Revision

Es. 1

1. in;
2. in;
3. in;
4. on;
5. on, at;
6. at;
7. in;
8. at;
9. on;
10. at;
11. at;
12. in;
13. at;
14. in;
15. on;
16. on.

Es. 2

1. without;
2. for;
3. about;
4. with;
5. at;
6. in;
7. of;
8. before;
9. from;
10. on.

Es. 3

1. is /’s the price;
2. big is the;
3. time is it;
4. is/’s your;
5. nationality is;
6. old is;
7. name is/’s;
8. isn’t;
9. name of this;
10. this book about.

File 9 - A

Es. 1

1. hurries;
2. does;
3. enjoys;
4. grows;
5. misses;
6. catches;
7. teaches;
8. crosses;
9. says;
10. reads;
11. washes.

Es. 2

1. -
2. a - He’s a vet. He treats animals.
3. e - She’s an air hostess. She helps passengers.
4. c - He’s a mechanic. He repairs cars.
5. b - He’s a film director. He directs actors and actresses.
6. g - She’s a pop star. She sings and plays the guitar.
7. h - He’s a photographer. He takes photos for a fashion magazine.
8. d - He’s a referee. He supervises football matches.

Es. 3

1. writes;
2. likes;
3. gets;
4. has;
5. brushes;
6. gets;
7. has;
8. feeds;
9. goes;
10. buys;
11. has;
12. returns;
13. says;
14. starts;
15. switches;
16. types;
17. stops;
18. relaxes;
19. goes;
20. stays;
21. watches;
22. reads;
23. falls

Es. 4

1. Detectives investigate crimes.
2. Journalists write articles.
3. Firemen put out fires.
4. Butchers sell meat.

Es. 5

1. grow;
2. build;
3. changes;
4. appear;
5. rains;
6. turns;
7. spend;
8. ride;
9. play;
10. go;
11. love;
12. makes.

Es. 6

1. live / David and Caroline don’t live in Manchester. / Do David and Caroline live in Manchester? Don’t David and Caroline live in Manchester?
2. sings / Thomas doesn’t sing in a pop group. / Does Thomas sing in a pop group? / Doesn’t Thomas sing in a pop group?
3. watches / Paul doesn’t watch TV after dinner. / Does Paul watch TV after dinner? / Doesn’t Paul watch TV after dinner?
4. study / You don’t study hard. / Do you study hard? / Don’t you study hard?
5. goes / Peter doesn’t go to the gym twice a weeks. / Does Peter go to the gym twice a week? / Doesn’t Peter go to the gym twice a week?
6. need / Kevin and I don’t need more training. / Do Kevin and I need more training? / Don’t Kevin and I need more training?

Es. 7

1. she doesn’t;
2. we do;
3. she does;
4. it does;
5. he doesn’t;
6. they don’t.

Es. 8

1. do they;
2. doesn’t he;
3. don’t you;
4. does he;
5. doesn’t it;
6. don’t they.

Es. 9

1. He works in a restaurant. He doesn’t work in a shop.
2. He lives in a house. He doesn’t live in a flat.
3. He speaks German. He doesn’t speak French.
4. He likes rock music. He doesn’t like classical music.
5. He plays the guitar. He doesn’t play the piano.

Es. 10

1. don’t;
2. doesn’t;
3. doesn’t;
4. don’t;
5. doesn’t;
6. don’t.

Es. 11

1. Does;
2. Does;
3. Does;
4. Does;
5. Do;
6. Do.

Es. 12

1. Do;
2. Does;
3. don’t;
4. don’t;
5. doesn’t;
6. Do;
7. don’t;
8. Does;
9. Does;
10. don’t;
11. Do;
12. Do;
13. doesn’t.

Es. 13

1. a - Why don’t you have some coke?
2. f - Why don’t you have a sandwich?
3. g - Why don’t they go to bed?
4. b - Why don’t you put on a warm pullover?
5. c - Why don’t you take a taxi?
6. d - Why doesn’t she go on a diet?

File 9 - B

Es. 1

1. She never has breakfast at home.
2. She sometimes gets to school late. / Sometimes she gets to school late. / She gets to school late, sometimes.
3. She usually finishes school at 3.30
4. She rarely stays at home in the afternoon.
5. She often reads before going to bed.
6. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.

Es. 2

1. She is never at home.
2. He is always tired.
3. Does Mary often send SMSs to her friends?
4. Do you sometimes go to the mountains with your parents?
5. I don’t usually get up late.
6. Do your schoolmates ever invite you to parties?
7. They don’t usually spend their holidays abroad.
8. Sally is often at home in the evening.
9. She doesn’t often hang out with friends in the evening.
10. He hardly ever eats meat.

Es. 3

1. never;
2. ever, never;
3. ever;
4. ever.

Es. 4

1. A: Does Paul ever have breakfast in the morning? B: He always has breakfast in the morning.
2. A: Does Paul ever watch TV in the evening? B: He sometimes watches TV in the evening.
3. A: Does Paul ever have lunch at school? B: He rarely has lunch at school.
4. A: Does Paul ever cycle to school? B: He hardly ever cycles to school.
5. A: Does Paul ever go to bed after 11 p.m? B: He never goes to bed after 11 p.m.

Es. 5

1. I have a shower every day.
2. We never go to bed before eleven o’clock.
3. It usually gets dark early in winter.
4. We often go to London in summer.
5. Tom and Jennifer go the cinema twice a month.
6. Do you ever go to the seaside at the weekend?
7. She doesn’t often help her mother.
8. Tom never plays tennis in the afternoon.
9. My brother and I hardly ever go to the pub in the evening.
10. We don’t often see our friends.
11. Bill rarely wakes up before 7 o’clock.
12. How often do you wash your hair?

File 9 - C

Es. 1

1. do you get up;
2. do Martin and Paul work;
3. do you go to concerts;
4. does she go to school;
5. does he smoke a lot of cigarettes;
6. do you spend on CDs;
7. does Mark do;
8. do you usually go to the library;
9. do kangaroos live;
10. do these shoes cost.

Es. 2

1. What time does the bus arrive? - It arrives at 9.45
2. What time does the train leave? - It leaves at 10.35
3. What time does the train arrive? - It arrives at 11.15
4. What time does the plane leave? - It leaves at 1.30.
5. What time does the plane arrive? - It arrives at 3.50
6. What time does the film start? - It starts at 7.30
7. What time does the film finish? - It finishes at 9.45
8. What time does the match start? - It starts at 2.30
9. What time does the match finish? - It finishes at 4.15
10. What time does the bank open? - It opens at 9.30
11. What time does the bank close? - It closes at 3.30
12. What time does the post office open? - It opens at 9.00
13. What time does the post office close? - It closes at 5.30

Es. 3

1. How much do kangaroos weigh? They weigh about sixty kilos.
2. Why do kangaroos/they jump very high? Because their back legs are very strong.
3. What do kangaroos/they eat? They eat leaves.
4. Where do kangaroos/they carry their babies? They carry their babies in a pouch.
5. What do kangaroos/they feed their babies on? They feed their babies on milk.
6. How long do kangaroos/they live? They live for about fifteen to twenty years.

Es. 4

1. When do Peter and Jenny go on holiday?
2. What time do you usually leave home?
3. How much do your parents earn?
4. What do your friends generally do on Saturday nights?
5. Who do you go to the pub with?
6. Where do your friends usually spend their holidays?
7. How long do penguins usually live?
8. What do you use a knife for?
9. Why does she want to stay at home?
10. How often does your brother play tennis?

Es. 5

1. C;
2. S;
3. C;
4. C;
5. C;
6. S;
7. S;
8. C.

Es. 6

1. Who often sees her friends at the club? Who does Jane often see at the club?
2. Who never buys flowers for his wife? Who does Tom never buy flowers for?
3. What melts ice? What does heat melt?
4. Who often plays tennis with the Smiths? Who do they often play tennis with?

Es. 7

1. How many cigarettes does Betty smoke every day? Why does Betty smoke a packet of cigarettes every day?
2. Who likes going to the cinema on Saturday evenings? What does David like doing on Saturday evening? When does David like going to the cinema?
3. Who spends a lot of money on video games? How much does Tom spend on video games?
4. Who always goes to work by car? How do the Browns always go to work?
5. Who likes spending her holidays in Sicily? Where does Susan like spending her holidays? Why does Susan like spending her holidays in Sicily?
6. Where do they go twice a month? How often do they go to the theatre? Why do they go to the theatre twice a month?

Es. 8

1. What time do you usually have lunch?
2. What happens when you miss the bus?
3. Who does he often go on holiday with?
4. Where do penguins live?
5. Who often meets David at the pub?
6. Who do you never play tennis with?
7. Who often plays tennis with you?

File 9 - Revision

Es. 1

1. A;
2. B;
3. C;
4. B;
5. B;
6. D;
7. A;
8. D;
9. D;
10. C.

Es. 2

1. b;
2. c;
3. i;
4. h;
5. j;
6. d;
7. a;
8. e;
9. g;
10. f.

File 10 - A

Es. 1

1. A;
2. B;
3. B;
4. B;
5. A.

Es. 2

1. have;
2. doesn’t, has;
3. has;
4. has;
5. have;
6. don’t;
7. Does;
8. Do.

Es. 3

1. he doesn’t;
2. they do;
3. she does;
4. they don’t;
5. do.

Es. 4

1. don’t they;
2. do you;
3. don’t they;
4. does she;
5. don’t you.

Es. 5

1. does David usually have a shower;
2. do Albert and Susan have a walk in the park;
3. does mum have a nap;
4. does Simon usually have a ride on his horse;
5. does Mr Morris usually have lunch;
6. do they often have a picnic.

Es. 6

1. gets up;
2. has;
3. has;
4. goes;
5. works;
6. has;
7. goes;
8. meets;
9. listens;
10. has;
11. reads;
12. listens;
13. has;
14. goes;
15. goes.

File 10 - B

Es. 1

1. A: Does Mark like coffee? B: Yes, but he doesn’t like black coffee.
2. A: Does Ann like music? B: Yes, but she doesn’t like jazz.
3. A: Do you like dogs? B: Yes, but I don’t like small dogs.
4. A: Do they like Ireland? B: Yes, but they don’t like the weather.

Es. 2

1. B - d;
2. A - b;
3. D - c.

Es. 3

1. Does … like, likes;
2. Do … like, don’t like;
3. Does … like, likes;
4. Do … like, don’t like.

Es. 4

1. Jane likes basketball very much. She doesn’t like tennis. She prefers volleyball to football.
2. Mark and Bob like football very much. They don’t like volleyball. They prefer basketball to tennis.
3. I like … (open answer) I don’t like …(open answer) I prefer …(open answer)

Es. 5

1. Martin doesn’t like going to parties.
2. Do they like living in the country?
3. I don’t like playing cards.
4. She likes collecting stamps.

Es. 6

1. Does Richard like;
2. Do you like;
3. would like;
4. Would you like;
5. do you like.

Es. 7

1. making;
2. hoovering;
3. to do;
4. watering, sweeping;
5. doing.

File 10 - C - D

Es. 1

• (a)
  1. -
  2. e;
  3. a;
  4. c;
  5. b.
• (b)
  1. -
  2. Mark needs a lawnmower to cut the grass.
  3. John needs a hammer and some nails to fix the fence.
  4. Alan needs a saw to cut the wood.
  5. Paul needs a pair of scissors to cut some paper.
• (c)
  1. -
  2. Mark cuts the grass with a lawnmower.
  3. John fixes the fence with a hammer and some nails.
  4. Alan cuts the wood with a saw.
  5. Paul cuts some paper with a pair of scissors.

Es. 2

1. A: How do you get to work, Mary? B: I usually go by car. A: How far is it? B: It’s 5 miles. A: How long does it take? B: It takes 20 minutes.
2. A: How do you get to work, Peter? B: I usually go by tube. A: How far is it? B: It’s 2 miles. A: How long does it take? B: It takes 10 minutes.
3. A: How do you get to work, Mark? B: I usually go on foot/walk. A: How far is it? B: It’s half a mile. A: How long does it take? B: It takes 15 minutes

Es. 3

1. take;
2. takes;
3. take;
4. need;
5. needs;
6. take;
7. needs;
8. need.

Es. 4

1. with;
2. with;
3. in;
4. with;
5. by;
6. on;
7. on;
8. on;
9. with

File 10 - E

Es. 1

1. herself;
2. myself;
3. herself;
4. himself;
5. yourself;
6. yourself;
7. yourselves;
8. yourself.

Es. 2

1. their;
2. herself;
3. herself;
4. my;
5. his;
6. their;
7. your;
8. yourself;
9. their;
10. ourselves;
11. your;
12. themselves;
13. yourself;
14. your;
15. his.

Es. 3

1. X;
2. X;
3. X;
4. X;
5. yourselves;
6. ourselves;
7. themselves;
8. X;
9. X, X;
10. X;
11. X;
12. myself.

Es. 4

1. We phone each other many times a day.
2. We text each other four or five times a day.
3. We write each other lots of love letters.
4. We trust each other.
5. We see each other every day.

Es. 5

1. themselves;
2. ourselves;
3. each other;
4. one another;
5. yourselves;
6. each other.

Es. 6

1. angry;
2. asleep;
3. married;
4. dressed;
5. ready;
6. in love;
7. tired;
8. bored;
9. drunk.

Es. 7

1. on her;
2. each other;
3. lives by;
4. on my.

File 11 - A

Es. 1

1. dying;
2. sitting;
3. enjoying;
4. riding;
5. beginning;
6. crying;
7. developing;
8. giving;
9. going;
10. planning;
11. winning;
12. boiling;
13. staying;
14. replying;
15. travelling;
16. leaving;
17. cutting.

Es. 2

1. studying;
2. swimming;
3. signalling;
4. dying;
5. lying;
6. running;
7. drying;
8. having;
9. reading;
10. writing;
11. developing.

Es. 3

1. are going / Are they going to the airport? / They aren’t going to the airport. / Aren’t they going to the airport?
2. is playing / Is John playing the piano now? / John isn’t playing the piano now. / Isn’t John playing the piano now?
3. is sitting / Is Jenny sitting on the sofa? / Jenny isn’t sitting on the sofa. / Isn’t Jenny sitting on the sofa?
4. are wearing / Are they wearing jeans? / They aren’t wearing jeans. / Aren’t they wearing jeans?
5. is carrying / Is the porter carrying two heavy cases? / The porter isn’t carrying two heavy cases. / Isn’t the porter carrying two heavy cases?
6. is drying / Is Alan drying his hair? / Alan isn’t drying his hair. / Isn’t Alan drying his hair?

Es. 4

1. are carrying;
2. is pouring;
3. is wearing;
4. is licking;
5. are playing;
6. is sitting;
7. are sitting;
8. are enjoying.

Es. 5

1. they are;
2. he isn’t;
3. we aren’t;
4. she is;
5. I am / we are;
6. she is.

Es. 6

1. is he;
2. isn’t she;
3. aren’t you;
4. are they;
5. isn’t he;
6. aren’t we.

Es. 7

1. Sheila isn’t painting the kitchen. She’s painting her bedroom.
2. They aren’t looking after the children. They’re playing cards.
3. Nick isn’t watering the flowers. He’s cutting the grass.
4. Jane isn’t getting up. She’s sleeping.
5. They aren’t playing football. They’re watching a football match on TV.

Es. 8

1. A: Hello Mark! Robert here. B: Oh, hello Robert. A: Er … are you busy? Am I ringing at a bad time? B: Well, yes, actually. I’m having a bath. A: Oh, sorry. I’ll ring back later.
2. A: Hello Martha! Mary here. B: Oh, hello Mary. A: Er … are you busy? Am I ringing at a bad time? B: Well, yes, actually. I’m writing an important letter. A: Oh, sorry. I’ll ring back later.
3. A: Hello Barbara! Paul here. B: Oh, hello Paul. A: Er … are you busy? Am I ringing at a bad time? B: Well, yes, actually. I’m painting the kitchen. A: Oh, sorry. I’ll ring back later.
4. A: Hello Pamela! Peter here. B: Oh, hello Peter. A: Er … are you busy? Am I ringing at a bad time? B: Well, yes, actually. I’m putting the children to bed. A: Oh, sorry. I’ll ring back later.

Es. 9

1. No, they aren’t. They’re having lunch in a restaurant.
2. No, they aren’t. They’re shopping at the Galleries La Fayette.
3. They’re having a boat trip on the Seine.
4. They’re having dinner at the hotel.
5. Yes, they are.
6. They’re going to bed.

Es. 10

1. No, they aren’t. They are/’re having a holiday in Australia.
2. No, she isn’t. She is/’s writing postcards.
3. No, he isn’t. He is/’s windsurfing.
4. No, she isn’t. She is/’s swimming.
5. No, they aren’t. They are/’re lying in the sun.
6. No, they aren’t. They are/’re having a great time.

File 11 - B - C

Es. 1

1. AA;
2. AC;
3. AA;
4. AA;
5. AC;
6. AA.

Es. 2

1. is staying;
2. are playing;
3. is snowing;
4. rains;
5. are you doing;
6. does he do;
7. isn’t smoking;
8. are looking for, are living.

Es. 3

1. Robert usually does his homework, but today he is listening to music
2. Mr and Mrs Fox usually cycle to work, but today they are taking a taxi to the station.
3. Mrs Clark usually does the ironing, but today she is reading a book.

Es. 4

1. are you wearing;
2. do you usually wear;
3. does she usually read;
4. is she reading;
5. Do you generally use;
6. Are you using;
7. Are your parents working;
8. Do they work;
9. Are you doing;
10. Does your sister ever help.

Es. 5

1. tastes;
2. have;
3. is tasting;
4. do you think, do you like;
5. smells;
6. doesn’t know;
7. hate;
8. don’t understand, are saying.

Es. 6

1. are you thinking;
2. is/’s, gets up, is/’s still sleeping, has/’s;
3. have, think;
4. Does Michael like, loves;
5. do you think, think;
6. Is Mary having, think;
7. don’t know;
8. want, don’t remember;
9. is/’s smelling;
10. Am I disturbing, are just watching.

Es. 7

1. are you doing;
2. am/’m watching;
3. watch;
4. love;
5. think;
6. miss;
7. am/’m watching;
8. am/’m watching;
9. like;
10. is using;
11. is/’s doing;
12. don’t you come;
13. is/’s baking;
14. is/’s doing; 15 goes;
15. babysit;
16. am/’m looking;
17. is/’s crying.

File 11 - D

Es. 1

1. Can you pass me that book, please?
2. He rarely buys his girlfriend presents.
3. Why don’t we make Pamela a cake?
4. Why don’t you tell the children a story?
5. My grandparents often bring me sweets.
6. Dad always gives Peter pocket money on Saturdays.
7. He never offers his friends a drink.
8. Susan wants to buy me a souvenir in New York.
9. I booked my friends a hotel room.
10. I never send her SMSs.

Es. 2

1. Can you find a seat for her?
2. Can you show those photos to me?
3. Can you buy a sandwich for Tom?
4. Can’t we lend our car to them?

Es. 3

1. A: It’s Sheila’s birthday soon. Why don’t we give her a bottle of perfume? B: No, not a bottle of perfume. Why don’t we give her some make-up, instead? A: Good idea!
2. A: It’s the twins’ birthday soon. Why don’t we give them some new toys? B: No, not some new toys. Why don’t we give them some pocket money, instead? A: Good idea!
3. A: It’s Mr and Mrs Pitt’s anniversary soon. Why dont’we give them a bottle of Italian wine? B: No, not a bottle of Italian wine. Why don’t we give them a bottle of champagne, instead? A: Good idea!
4. A: It’s Tom’s birthday soon. Why don’t we give him a DVD? B: No, not a DVD. Why don’t we give him a CD, instead? A: Good idea!

Es. 4

1. (a) Can you show her the kitchen?; (b) X.
2. (a) X; (b) Pass Mary the salt, please.
3. (a) X; (b) Can you give Peter those books?
4. (a) X; (b) She’s offering Jack a cup of tea.
5. (a) Can you show me those posters?; (b) X.
6. (a) Tell her the truth; (b) X.

Es. 5

1. W - Can you explain that grammar rule to me again, please?
2. C
3. C
4. W - They asked me a few questions.
5. W - We wish you every success in the future.
6. C
7. W - Mrs Sway tells his grandchildren a story every night.
8. C

Es. 6

1. She never gives her mother a hand in the kitchen.
2. Glenda is asking him a question.
3. Why don’t you give Andrew this note?
4. Mr Sullivan wants to buy a new PC for his daughter.
5. Is he ordering a cup of coffee for me?
6. He always brings me presents from abroad

File 12 - A

Es. 1

1. Is there much sugar in my coffee? There isn’t much sugar in my coffee.
2. Have they got many friends? They haven’t got many friends.
3. Have we got much meat? We haven’t got much meat.
4. Is there much traffic in this town? There isn’t much traffic in this town.
5. Are there many eggs in this cake? There aren’t many eggs in this cake.
6. Has George got much work to do? George hasn’t got much work to do.

Es. 2

1. A: Have you got many CDs? B: No, I haven’t got many. C: Yes, you have! You’ve got a lot!
2. A: Have they got much time for their interests? B: No, they haven’t got much. C: Yes, they have! They’ve got a lot!
3. A: Has she got many hobbies? B: No, she hasn’t got many. C: Yes, she has! She’s got a lot!
4. A: Has your sister got many things to do? B: No, she hasn’t got many. C: Yes, she has! She’s got a lot!
5. A: Has he got much luggage to carry? B: No, he hasn’t got much. C: Yes, he has! He’s got a lot!
6. A: Has their house got many rooms? B: No, it hasn’t got many. C: Yes, it has! It’s got a lot!

Es. 3

1. very comfortable;
2. very easy;
3. very slow;
4. very pretty;
5. very expensive;
6. very successful.

Es. 4

1. many;
2. much;
3. a lot of, much;
4. much;
5. very;
6. very much;
7. very;
8. many;
9. many;
10. much.

Es. 5

1. a lot, much;
2. hard;
3. very;
4. much, a lot.

File 12 - B - C

Es. 1

1. little;
2. Few;
3. few;
4. a little.

Es. 2

1. A: Would you like some cherries? B: Yes, please, but just a few.
2. A: Would you like some bread? B: Yes, please, but just a little.
3. A: Would you like some coffee? B: Yes, please, but just a little.
4. A: Would you like some sugar? B: Yes, please, but just a little.
5. A: Would you like some oranges? B: Yes, please, but just a few.
6. A: Would you like some tomatoes? B: Yes, please, but just a few.

Es. 3

1. a few;
2. a little;
3. a little;
4. a few;
5. a little;
6. a few.

Es. 4

1. few;
2. little;
3. few;
4. little;
5. little;
6. few.

Es. 5

1. There are few mistakes in your test.
2. There is/’s little work today.
3. There is/’s little wine left.
4. We have/’ve got little petrol.
5. We have/’ve got few friends.
6. There are few visitors today.

Es. 6

1. little;
2. a few;
3. few;
4. few;
5. a little;
6. little.

Es. 7

1. is/’s a little;
2. have/’ve got little;
3. are some;
4. a few;
5. a little bored;
6. little entertainment in;
7. few car parking;
8. a bit tired.

Es. 8

1. A: What do you think of this skirt? B: Well, I think it’s too short.
2. A: What do you think of this jumper? B: Well, I think it’s too small.
3. A: What do you think of these shoes? B: Well, I think they’re too expensive.
4. A: What do you think of this dress? B: Well, I think it’s too lon
5. A: What do you think of this suit? B: Well, I think it’s too big.

Es. 9

1. a - They’re too young to go on holiday without their parents.
2. b - It’s too cold to go out without a coat on.
3. f - It’s too early to go to bed.
4. d - It’s too late to get there on time.
5. e - It’s too far to go on foot.

Es. 10

1. too;
2. too many;
3. too much;
4. too much;
5. too many;
6. too;
7. too;
8. too;
9. too much;
10. too many;
11. too much;
12. too;
13. too;
14. too much;
15. too.

Es. 11

1. too few;
2. too little;
3. too many;
4. too many;
5. too much;
6. too few.

Es. 12

1. f;
2. e;
3. a;
4. c;
5. b;
6. d.

File 12 - D - E

Es. 1

1. This car isn’t big enough.
2. These trousers aren’t long enough.
3. The music isn’t loud enough.
4. You aren’t old enough to drive.

Es. 2

1. fast enough;
2. strong enough;
3. clear enough;
4. enough eggs;
5. enough sugar;
6. well enough.

Es. 3

1. There aren’t enough apples.
2. We haven’t got enough petrol.
3. It isn’t good enough.
4. There isn’t enough sugar.
5. These shoes aren’t cheap enough.
6. These books aren’t interesting enough.
7. They don’t speak English well enough.
8. He doesn’t run fast enough.

Es. 4

• A
  1. old enough;
  2. old enough;
  3. enough money.
• B
  1. enough potatoes;
  2. enough onions;
  3. enough mayonnaise;
  4. enough time.

Es. 5

1. B;
2. A;
3. A;
4. B;
5. A;
6. B;
7. B;
8. B;
9. A;
10. B.

Es. 6

1. old enough;
2. enough eggs;
3. tall enough to

File 13 - A - B

Es. 1

1. a;
2. d;
3. c;
4. b.

Es. 2

1. from;
2. into;
3. to;
4. to;
5. from;
6. out of.

Es. 3

1. over;
2. towards;
3. into;
4. up;
5. through;
6. past.

Es. 4

1. up;
2. up to;
3. at, on, off;
4. into;
5. out of;
6. onto;
7. off;
8. into, to.

Es. 5

1. as far as;
2. for;
3. in;
4. out;
5. away;
6. -, to.

Es. 6

1. across;
2. through;
3. around;
4. past;
5. across;
6. over;
7. over;
8. along.

Es. 7

1. on;
2. past;
3. into;
4. through;
5. over;
6. towards;
7. along;
8. towards;
9. off;
10. round;
11. /.

Es. 8

1. to go back;
2. is taking off;
3. arrive;
4. to reach;
5. is landing;
6. leave;
7. drives;
8. travel

File 13 - C

Es. 1

1. Don’t phone Mary.
2. Don’t give Bob any money.
3. Don’t listen to him
4. Don’t switch off the light.
5. Don’t turn on the radio.
6. Don’t go out!

Es. 2

1. f;
2. e;
3. a;
4. b;
5. c;
6. d.

Es. 3

1. d;
2. c;
3. f;
4. e;
5. a;
6. b.

Es. 4

1. e;
2. c;
3. b;
4. a;
5. d.

Es. 5

1. b;
2. c;
3. e;
4. a;
5. d;
6. f.

Es. 6

1. Carry;
2. Don’t leave;
3. Don’t start;
4. Take;
5. Don’t disturb;
6. Don’t pick.

Es. 7

1. Study;
2. Don’t be;
3. Remember;
4. Don’t forget;
5. Have;
6. Put;
7. Come, take.

Es. 8

1. c;
2. b;
3. d;
4. e;
5. h;
6. g;
7. f;
8. a.

Es. 9

• a)
  1. cross;
  2. turn right;
  3. on your right.
• b)
  1. Walk down;
  2. take the second;
  3. turn right;
  4. on your right.
• c)
  1. Go past;
  2. cross;
  3. on your right.

Es. 10

1. f;
2. c;
3. b;
4. e;
5. a;
6. d.

File 14 - A

Es. 1

1. X;
2. the;
3. The, the;
4. X;
5. X, X;
6. X, the;
7. The, the;
8. X;
9. X, X, X, X;
10. the.

Es. 2

1. X, The;
2. X, X, the;
3. the, the;
4. The;
5. The;
6. X, X;
7. the;
8. X;
9. The, X;
10. The, the.

Es. 3

1. X, the;
2. X;
3. the, X;
4. X;
5. X;
6. X;
7. the;
8. X;
9. the;
10. The;
11. X;
12. the;
13. X;
14. X;
15. X.

Es. 4

1. the, X;
2. the, X;
3. the;
4. X, X, X;
5. the;
6. The, X, the;
7. the;
8. the, the, the;
9. The, X;
10. X, X, the.

Es. 5

1. church;
2. the hospital;
3. the church;
4. prison;
5. the bed;
6. bed.

File 14 - B - C

Es. 1

1. The, the;
2. X, the;
3. The, the;
4. The, X;
5. X;
6. The, the, the, X;
7. X, X, the;
8. the;
9. The, X, X;
10. the, the, X;
11. X;
12. The;
13. X, X;
14. The, X;
15. X, X, X, X.

Es. 2

1. X;
2. The;
3. X;
4. X;
5. X;
6. X;
7. X;
8. the;
9. X;
10. the;
11. X;
12. X;
13. X;
14. X;
15. X;
16. the;
17. X;
18. X;
19. X;
20. the;
21. X;
22. X;
23. the;
24. X;
25. the.

Es. 3

1. All the rooms at the Boscolo Hotel are very comfortable.
2. They live in Gordon Road, near Lady Godiva Square.
3. Why don’t we go to the cinema? There’s a good film on at the Odeon.
4. Tower Bridge is in London. It is also called London Bridge.
5. Buckingham Palace is the residence of the monarch.
6. Harvard University is one of the most prestigious universities in the United States.
7. The Archeological Museum is closed on Mondays.
8. They’re going to the Maldives. They’re leaving from Heathrow Airport.
9. It is dangerous to go to Central Park at night. 10.If you go to London, go to Trafalgar Square where you can see Nelson’s Column

File 14 - D

Es. 1

1. a, a, a, The, the;
2. The, the;
3. a, an, The, the;
4. a, The, the.

Es. 2

1. The, a, X;
2. a, X;
3. a, a;
4. a, a;
5. a, X
6. a, X, X;
7. a, a;
8. a, X, X;
9. A;
10. a, The, the;
11. X, an;
12. X, a;
13. a;
14. a, X;
15. a, X;
16. a, X.

Es. 3

1. a;
2. the;
3. The;
4. the;
5. The;
6. the;
7. the;
8. a;
9. the;
10. the;
11. an;
12. the;
13. X;
14. a;
15. the;
16. X;
17. X;
18. the;
19. X;
20. a;
21. a;
22. the;
23. the;
24. X;
25. the;
26. X;
27. a;
28. an/the;
29. the;
30. a;
31. the;
32. the;
33. the;
34. a;
35. the.

File 14 - E

Es. 1

1. What;
2. What a;
3. How; 4.What a;
4. What an;
5. What;
6. What;
7. What a;
8. What a;
9. How;
10. How;
11. What;
12. How;
13. What a.

Es. 2

1. She’s got such a nice necklace!
2. You’ve got such heavy luggage!
3. They’ve got such fast bikes!
4. It’s such lovely weather!
5. Your car makes such a terrible noise!
6. We’re having such a great time!

Es. 3

1. hot this soup;
2. is/’s such a;
3. nice people they;
4. such a sad;
5. has got such;
6. is/’s so cold

File 15 - A - B

Es. 1

1. Sharon can speak Chinese. / Can Sharon speak Chinese? / Sharon can’t speak Chinese. / Can’t Sharon speak Chinese?
2. We can leave tomorrow. / Can we leave tomorrow? / We can’t leave tomorrow. / Can’t we leave tomorrow?
3. Sarah can sing very well. / Can Sarah sing very well? / Sarah can’t sing very well. / Can’t Sarah sing very well?
4. She can cook. / Can she cook? / She can’t cook. / Can’t she cook?
5. They can dance. / Can they dance? / They can’t dance. / Can’t they dance?
6. You can ride a horse. / Can you ride a horse? / You can’t ride a horse. / Can’t you ride a horse?

Es. 2

1. c;
2. f;
3. d;
4. a;
5. b;
6. e.

Es. 3

• (a)
  1. No, she can’t.
  2. Yes, he can.
  3. No, she can’t.
  4. No, he can’t.
  5. Yes, she can.
  6. No, they can’t.
  7. Yes, they can.
• (b)
  1. can, can’t;
  2. can’t, can.

Es. 4

1. can’t we;
2. can she;
3. can they;
4. can’t you;
5. can’t he.

Es. 5

1. can’t see;
2. can’t find;
3. can smell;
4. can’t taste;
5. can’t believe.

Es. 6

1. A: Excuse me. Where can I find gas cookers? B: You can find gas cookers on the fourth floor
2. A: Excuse me. Where can I find tights? B: You can find tights on the third floor.
3. A: Excuse me. Where can I find swimming costumes? B: You can find swimming costumes on the first floor.
4. A: Excuse me. Where can I find menswear? B: You can find menswear on the second floor.

Es. 7

1. b;
2. c;
3. d;
4. a.

Es. 8

1. c;
2. b;
3. a;
4. d.

Es. 9

1. R;
2. RP;
3. R;
4. RP. 10
5. c;
6. e;
7. b;
8. d;
9. g;
10. a.

Es. 11

1. He can’t be late again.
2. It can’t be so far away.
3. He can’t drink such a lot of beer.
4. They can’t have thirty cats.
5. This dress can’t cost so much.
6. It can’t be windy again.

File 15 - C - D

Es. 1

1. may not;
2. may;
3. may;
4. may;
5. may not;
6. may.

Es. 2

1. There may be a history test on Tuesday.
2. He may be 20 years old.
3. Mobile phones may not work in this area.
4. We may meet them tonight at the pub.
5. I may be wrong.
6. This pullover may not be too big for James.

Es. 3

1. Let’s buy some food for the journey in case we get hungry.
2. You need a pair of gloves in case it gets cold.
3. Revise your vocabulary in case there is an English test next week.
4. Give Mary my phone number in case she hasn’t got / doesn’t have it.
5. Let’s buy John a scarf for his birthday in case he hasn’t got / doesn’t have one.

Es. 4

1. Students may borrow four books from the library.
2. You may not park here.
3. You may not smoke in here.

Es. 5

1. May;
2. Can;
3. Can;
4. May.

File 16 - A

Es. 1

1. must;
2. must;
3. mustn’t;
4. must;
5. mustn’t;
6. must.

Es. 2

1. mustn’t lose;
2. must remember;
3. must be;
4. must make;
5. mustn’t go;
6. mustn’t eat.

Es. 3

1. mustn’t turn;
2. mustn’t enter;
3. mustn’t overtake;
4. must go;
5. mustn’t exceed.

Es. 4

1. You must be quiet in class.
2. You mustn’t chew gum in class.
3. You must keep the classroom clean.
4. You mustn’t cheat in tests.
5. You mustn’t fight in class.
6. You mustn’t write on the walls.

Es. 5

1. You must listen to me.
2. You mustn’t eat too much
3. You mustn’t miss the bus.
4. You must fasten your seatbelt.
5. You mustn’t be late.
6. You must be careful here.

Es. 6

1. She must be ill.
2. It must be in the garden.
3. You must be very tired.
4. He must have problems.

Es. 7

1. must;
2. can’t, must;
3. must, can’t;
4. must;
5. can’t.

Es. 8

• Teachers:
  1. must translate;
  2. must do;
  3. must study.
• Frank (student):
  1. have to translate;
  2. have to do;
  3. have to study.

Es. 9

1. forget to queue;
2. mustn’t park;
3. mustn’t exceed;
4. must have

File 16 - B - C

Es. 1

1. e;
2. d;
3. b;
4. c;
5. a.

Es. 2

1. b;
2. d;
3. e;
4. a;
5. c.

Es. 3

1. Let’s play;
2. Let’s wait;
3. Let’s watch;
4. Let’s buy;
5. Let’s give;
6. Let’s call.

Es. 4

1. Let’s eat;
2. Let’s ask;
3. Let’s not play;
4. Let’s invite;
5. Let’s buy;
6. Let’s not travel.

Es. 5

1. A: Shall we go out for a drink on Saturday evening? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to write some letters. A: Oh. What a pity!
2. A: Shall we go to a concert tomorrow night? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to wait for an important phone call. A: Oh. What a pity!
3. A: Shall we go out for a pizza tonight? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to wash my hair. A: Oh. What a pity!
4. A: Shall we go to the mountains next weekend? B: Sorry. I can’t. I’ve got to do some work. A: Oh. What a pity!

Es. 6

1. A: What about going out for a meal on Friday evening? B: Good idea. Where and when shall we meet? A: Let’s meet in Gorman Road in front of the restaurant at seven o’clock.
2. A: What about going to the disco on Saturday night? B: Good idea. Where and when shall we meet? A: Let’s meet in Kent Road near the café at half past ten.
3. A: What about going out for a walk on Friday afternoon? B: Good idea. Where and when shall we meet? A: Let’s meet in front of the supermarket at four o’clock.
4. A: What about going to the theatre on Thursday evening? B: Good idea. Where and when shall we meet? A: Let’s meet outside the Theatre Royal at eight o’clock.

Es. 7

1. A: What shall we buy Peter for his 18th birthday? B: Let’s buy him some aftershave. A: No, not aftershave. That’s not a good idea. What about buying him a poster? B: Yes, great!
2. A: What shall we buy mum for Mother’s Day? B: Let’s buy her a book about flowers. A: No, not a book about flowers. That’s not a good idea. What about buying her some perfume? B: Yes, great!
3. A: What shall we buy uncle John for his retirement? B: Let’s buy him a watch. A: No, not a watch. That’s not a good idea. What about buying him a pipe? B: Yes, great!
4. A: What shall we buy John for Christmas? B: Let’s buy him a book. A: No, not a book. That’s not a good idea. What about buying him a bottle of whisky? B: Yes, great!

Es. 8

1. -
2. Shall I buy the drinks?
3. Shall I find a DJ?
4. Shall I make the decorations?
5. Shall I print the tickets on the computer?
6. Shall I organise the games?

Es. 9

1. go;
2. listening;
3. spend;
4. leave;
5. travelling;
6. visit.

Es. 10

1. we go to;
2. making some;
3. we make a;
4. we have a;
5. go for a.

File 17 - A

Es. 1

1. Would you show me my test, please?
2. Will you make me a sandwich, please?
3. Would you prescribe me some medicine for my stomach, please?
4. Will you lend me your book about motorcycles, please?
5. Will you make a phone call for me, please?

Es. 2

1. Would;
2. Will;
3. would;
4. Would;
5. will;
6. would;
7. would, would;
8. Would.

Es. 3

1. Would;
2. Does;
3. Does;
4. Would;
5. Would;
6. Do.

Es. 4

1. Would you like;
2. Would you like;
3. Do you like;
4. Do you like;
5. Do you like;
6. Would you like.

File 17 - B

Es. 1

1. Would you like to come to dinner at my house?
2. Do you want to go to the cinema?
3. Do you want to go to the mountains next weekend?
4. Do you want to listen to this new CD?
5. Would you like a sandwich?

Es. 2

1. I don’t want to be late.
2. I don’t want us to be late.
3. They want to go to university.
4. They want me to go to university.
5. Do you want to come to London with us?
6. Do you want me to come to London with you?
7. I want to listen to the lesson.
8. The teacher wants the students to listen to the lesson.

Es. 3

1. We would like to visit Martha in March but she would prefer us to visit her in May.
2. John would like to travel to the USA but his father wants him to take his exams first.
3. She wants to buy a new car but her husband would prefer her to keep the old one

Es. 4

1. They want Emily to make a big pizza.
2. They want Mary and Betty to prepare the sandwiches.
3. They want Frank to write the invitations.
4. They want Mark to get the drinks.
5. They want Bob and Jane to make the decorations.

Es. 5

1. The teacher doesn’t want the students to chew gum.
2. The teacher wants the students to listen and repeat.
3. The teacher wants the students to keep the classroom tidy.
4. The teacher doesn’t want the students to cheat in tests.

Es. 6

1. She wants her to do the ironing.
2. She wants her to take out the rubbish.
3. She wants them to do the gardening.
4. She wants him to come on Thursday.

File 17 - C

Es. 1

1. What;
2. What;
3. Which;
4. What;
5. Which;
6. What;
7. Which;
8. Which.

Es. 2

1. ones;
2. ones, ones;
3. one, one;
4. one;
5. one;
6. one.

Es. 3

1. which one, one;
2. which ones, ones;
3. which ones, ones

File 17 - Revision

Es. 1

• A.
  1. e;
  2. c;
  3. f;
  4. a;
  5. b;
  6. g;
  7. d.
• B.
  1. i;
  2. c;
  3. h;
  4. d;
  5. j;
  6. e;
  7. k;
  8. f;
  9. a;
  10. g;
  11. b.

Es. 2

1. can’t;
2. Can, can;
3. must;
4. Let’s;
5. shall;
6. taking;
7. me to;
8. Would.

Es. 3

1. me to feed;
2. you to stop;
3. you have another;
4. can paint;
5. must not/mustn’t smoke

File 18 - A

Es. 1

1. were / John’s friends weren’t at the pub on Saturday evening. / Were John’s friends at the pub on Saturday evening? / Weren’t John’s friends at the pub on Saturday evening?
2. was / Mum wasn’t in the kitchen ten minutes ago. / Was mum in the kitchen ten minutes ago? / Wasn’t mum in the kitchen ten minutes ago?
3. were / Michael and Paul weren’t born in York. / Were Michael and Paul born in York? / Weren’t Michael and Paul born in York?
4. were / Bill and I weren’t at the gym on Saturday afternoon. / Were Bill and I at the gym on Saturday afternoon? / Weren’t Bill and I at the gym on Saturday afternoon?
5. was / I wasn’t at work on Friday morning. / Was I at work on Friday morning? / Wasn’t I at work on Friday morning?

Es. 2

1. she wasn’t;
2. he wasn’t;
3. were;
4. wasn’t;
5. they weren’t.

Es. 3

1. were they;
2. wasn’t she;
3. was he;
4. wasn’t it;
5. was it.

Es. 4

1. A: Were Paul and Simon at the pub last night? B: No, they weren’t. They were at the disco.
2. A: Was Susan at home on Saturday night? B: No, she wasn’t. She was at the theatre.
3. A: Were you at the traffic lights? B: No, we weren’t. We were at the bus stop.
4. A: Was it cold? B: No, it wasn’t. It was warm and sunny.

Es. 5

1. Where were Susan and Mary last night?
2. Where was Bob this morning?
3. How was Mary?
4. Where were they last month?
5. Where were you yesterday afternoon?
6. When was he born?
7. Why was she in Milan?
8. How long were you in Madrid?

File 18 - B

Es. 1

1. decided;
2. liked;
3. played;
4. carried;
5. quarrelled;
6. cancelled;
7. stayed;
8. photocopied;
9. phoned;
10. washed;
11. denied.

Es. 2

1. visited;
2. invited;
3. died;
4. admitted;
5. stopped;
6. enjoyed;
7. married.

Es. 3

1. stayed, returned;
2. attended, improved;
3. invited, received.

Es. 4

1. visited / Did she visit her cousins for the first time last week? / She didn’t visit her cousins for the first time last week. / Didn’t she visit her cousins for the first time last week?
2. admitted / Did the thief admit stealing the money from the safe? / The thief didn’t admit stealing the money from the safe. / Didn’t the thief admit stealing the money from the safe?
3. carried / Did Tom carry two heavy suitcases? / Tom didn’t carry two heavy suitcases. / Didn’t Tom carry two heavy suitcases?
4. faxed / Did we fax the information to our customers? / We didn’t fax the information to our customers. / Didn’t we fax the information to our customers?
5. played / Did Mary play volleyball last Sunday? / Mary didn’t play volleyball last Sunday. / Didn’t Mary play volleyball last Sunday?

Es. 5

1. bought;
2. brought;
3. ate;
4. forgot;
5. flew;
6. taught;
7. lost;
8. thought;
9. read;
10. wrote;
11. drove.

Es. 6

1. C;
2. W - fed;
3. W - fell;
4. W - cut;
5. W - took;
6. W - wrote;
7. C;
8. W - felt.

Es. 7

1. won / Did the British army win the battle? / The British army didn’t win the battle. / Didn’t the British army win the battle?
2. bought / Did she buy a present for her boyfriend? / She didn’t buy a present for her boyfriend. / Didn’t she buy a present for her boyfriend?
3. lost / Did Paul lose his wallet yesterday? / Paul didn’t lose his wallet yesterday. / Didn’t Paul lose his wallet yesterday?
4. took / Did George take a bunch of flowers to Glenda in hospital? / George didn’t take a bunch of flowers to Glenda in hospital. / Didn’t George take a bunch of flowers to Glenda in hospital?
5. drank / Did he drink three glasses of champagne? / He didn’t drink three glasses of champagne. / Didn’t he drink three glasses of champagne?
6. went / Did Jane go to a concert last night? / Jane didn’t go to a concert last night. / Didn’t Jane go to a concert last night?

Es. 8

1. did they, they didn’t;
2. didn’t he, he did;
3. didn’t she, she did;
4. did they, they didn’t.

Es. 9

1. worked;
2. tried;
3. got;
4. appeared;
5. made;
6. threw;
7. ran;
8. picked;
9. carried;
10. was;
11. decided.

Es. 10

• (a)
  1. wanted;
  2. gsve;
  3. put;
  4. took;
  5. went;
  6. looked;
  7. saw;
  8. said;
  9. bought;
  10. took;
  11. wrapped;
  12. placed;
  13. was;
  14. was;
  15. opened;
  16. screamed;
  17. saw.
• (b)
  1. George/He wanted to buy his mother/her an original Christmas present.
  2. He got the money from his father (who gave him some pocket money every week).
  3. He spent $ 22.00 (twenty-two dollars).
  4. He bought a brooch in the shape of his favourite animal, a spider.
  5. No, she didn’t. (When she saw it, she screamed.)

Es. 11

1. -
2. a;
3. e;
4. c;
5. d;
6. b.

Es. 12

1. Wofgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer. He was born in 1756 and died in 1791
2. John F. Kennedy was an American president. He was born in 1917 and died in 1963
3. Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet. He was born in 1265 and died in 1321
4. Diana Spencer was the Princess of Wales. She was born in 1961 and died in 1997
5. Albert Einstein was a German scientist. He was born in 1879 and died in 1955

Es. 13

1. did they go;
2. did you see;
3. did she lose;
4. did Tom sell;
5. did Tim get.

Es. 14

1. When did Manchester United win the Champions League? Who won the Champions League in 2008?
2. Who went to the Bahamas? Where did Susan and Mary go?
3. Who cut her finger with a knife? What did Betty cut her finger with? 4 Who spent a month in Spain? Where did Mark spend a month?
4. Who did Clare go to the cinema with? Who went to the cinema with Bob?

File 18 - C

Es. 1

1. have;
2. had;
3. have;
4. have;
5. have, did.

Es. 2

1. Did she have a good time in Florida?
2. We didn’t have breakfast at 7:30
3. Did you have a cup of coffee?
4. They had a big house.
5. He didn’t have a shower before going to bed.
6. Didn’t he have a car a few years ago?

Es. 3

1. had, didn’t have;
2. Did you have, had;
3. didn’t have;
4. didn’t;
5. didn’t have;
6. Did you have, did.

File 18 - Revision

Es. 1

1. are;
2. were;
3. are;
4. was;
5. am / ’m;
6. was;
7. is / ’s;
8. was.

Es. 2

1. were;
2. was;
3. were;
4. Were;
5. was;
6. were;
7. were;
8. was;
9. was;
10. were;
11. was;
12. Were;
13. were;
14. was;
15. are;
16. am / ’m;
17. was;
18. was;
19. are / ’re.

Es. 3

1. used, were;
2. Did Tom bring, came;
3. is / ’s Mary doing, is / ’s sleeping;
4. have;
5. spent, was not / wasn’t.

Es. 4

1. was;
2. got;
3. washed;
4. dressed;
5. was;
6. didn’t have;
7. ran;
8. arrived;
9. has;
10. says,
11. is / ’s;
12. is / ’s.

Es. 5

• A
  1. said;
  2. hope;
  3. do you doubt;
  4. replied;
  5. Don’t you feel.
• B
  1. sat;
  2. looked;
  3. felt;
  4. whispered;
  5. am / ’m not;
  6. Aren’t you;
  7. exclaimed;
  8. Did you change.

Es. 6

• (a)
  1. D;
  2. A;
  3. B;
  4. C;
  5. D;
  6. C;
  7. A;
  8. B;
  9. D;
  10. B.
• (b)
  • (open answer)

File 19 - A

Es. 1

1. was running / Was she running down the street? / She wasn’t running down the street. / Wasn’t she running down the street?
2. were playing / Were the children playing in the park? / The children weren’t playing in the park. / Weren’t the children playing in the park?
3. were quarrelling / Were Jane and her husband quarrelling? / Jane and her husband weren’t quarrelling. / Weren’t Jane and her husband quarrelling?
4. was watering / Was Helen watering the plants? / Helen wasn’t watering the plants. / Wasn’t Helen watering the plants?

Es. 2

1. Mark was looking out of the window.
2. Ted and Emily were eating sandwiches.
3. Tom was reading a book.
4. Alan and Jim were playing football.
5. Albert and Lucy were listening to music.
6. Kevin was surfing the Net.

Es. 3

1. were you, I wasn’t;
2. weren’t they, they were;
3. wasn’t he, he was;
4. was she, she wasn’t;
5. were they, they weren’t.

Es. 4

1. Where were you going when I saw you?
2. Were they driving home when there was the earthquake?
3. What was Mary wearing?
4. Was he sleeping when I phoned?

File 19 - B

Es. 1

1. C;
2. E;
3. B;
4. A;
5. D.

Es. 2

1. visited, were having;
2. fell, broke, was running;
3. wasn’t doing, phoned;
4. Was the baby sleeping, arrived;
5. was, was raining, was blowing, tore;
6. was walking, heard;
7. was working, started;
8. cut, was making.

Es. 3

1. b - The robber escaped while the police were taking him to prison.
2. a - We had an accident while we were driving down to London.
3. c - I met an old classmate while I was walking along Benson Street.
4. d - We got soaking wet while we were waiting for the bus.

Es. 4

1. He was playing with matches when he burnt himself.
2. She was walking to school when she saw a car accident.
3. I was having a shower when the doorbell rang.
4. I was painting my bedroom when I fell off the ladder.

Es. 5

1. went;
2. was eating, rang;
3. took, were;
4. was sleeping;
5. met.

Es. 6

1. was travelling;
2. were travelling;
3. asked;
4. wanted;
5. said;
6. was;
7. did;
8. used;
9. was;
10. told;
11. did;
12. was.

Es. 7

1. got up;
2. was having;
3. rang;
4. went;
5. was;
6. was going;
7. slipped;
8. hurt;
9. had;
10. was having;
11. dropped;
12. changed;
13. was;
14. went;
15. was;
16. realized;
17. had;
18. decided;
19. was crossing;
20. ran;
21. hurt;
22. was lying;
23. drove.

Es. 8

1. d;
2. a;
3. b;
4. e;
5. c.

Es. 9

1. He was walking home from the pub and was smoking a cigarette.
2. What did he see?
3. He noticed an extraordinary being who was going/walking towards him.
4. What was he wearing?
5. He was quite thin and his skin had an unnatural green colour.
6. He said he was from Mars/he was a Martian.
7. He was looking for a big house for his family.
8. Because there was no water on Mars and he was looking for another planet where they could live.
9. What did the man think?

File 19 - C

Es. 1

1. used to live;
2. didn’t use to eat;
3. used to go;
4. Did Mark use to eat.

Es. 2

1. didn’t use to;
2. used to;
3. didn’t use to;
4. used to.

Es. 3

1. Five years ago Mary used to study hard. Now she works hard.
2. Five years ago she used to go to university by bus. Now she goes to work by car.
3. Five years ago she used to wear casual clothes. Now she wears elegant clothes.
4. Five years ago she used to have little money. Now she has a lot of money.

Es. 4

1. A: Did Mary use to work hard five years ago? B: No, she didn’t. She used to study hard.
2. A: Did Mary use to go to work by car five years ago? B: No, she didn’t. She used to go to university by bus.
3. A: Did Mary use to wear elegant clothes five years ago? B: No, she didn’t. She used to wear casual clothes.
4. A: Did Mary use to have a lot of money five years ago? B: No, she didn’t. She used to have little money.

Es. 5

• Family life
  • He didn’t use to get on with his parents.
• School
  • He used to go to a local comprehensive school. He didn’t use to wear a uniform like the other boys did.
• Holidays
  • He used to go to Blackpool every summer with his parents. He never used to go abroad for a holiday.
• Clothes and appearance
  • He used to have short hair. He used to wear an anorak and jeans.
• Friends
  • He used to be a member of a street gang. He didn’t use to go out with girls until he was 15
• Free time
  • He used to go to a lot of rock concerts. He never used to watch TV.

Es. 6

1. used to ride;
2. used to be;
3. use to study

File 19 - Revision

Es. 1

1. A;
2. B;
3. B;
4. C;
5. C.

Es. 2

1. Were you, were;
2. like, was, Did you see;
3. am / ’m doing;
4. were having, phoned, called;
5. tried, answered;
6. advises;
7. is / ’s working;
8. used.

Es. 3

1. would spend hours just looking;
2. used to be afraid;
3. used to have;
4. I was having.

Es. 4

1. was;
2. was;
3. was playing;
4. saw;
5. was wearing;
6. was holding;
7. said;
8. am / ’m looking;
9. Is he;
10. am / ’m;
11. said;
12. is / ’s;
13. came;
14. said;
15. walked;
16. are / ’re going;
17. said;
18. disappeared;
19. followed;
20. got;
21. wasn’t;
22. was;
23. went;
24. was making;
25. said;
26. Do we know;
27. looked;
28. Did you say;
29. was;
30. died;
31. were;
32. told;
33. is;
34. is / ’s;
35. showed;
36. was;
37. was wearing;
38. had.

File 20 - A

Es. 1

1. dangerously;
2. bravely;
3. heavily;
4. well;
5. comfortably;
6. fast;
7. carefully;
8. fantastically;
9. hard / hardly.

Es. 2

1. slowly;
2. slow;
3. badly;
4. bad;
5. heavy;
6. heavily;
7. good;
8. well.

Es. 3

1. -
2. a;
3. c;
4. e;
5. b.

1. -
2. Mark plays tennis perfectly.
3. Jane plays the piano skilfully.
4. Paul and John work hard.
5. Mr Brown teaches badly.

Es. 4

1. slowly;
2. dangerously;
3. wonderfully;
4. shyly;
5. fast;
6. honestly;
7. lazily;
8. easily;
9. straight;
10. hard.

Es. 5

1. heavily;
2. carefully;
3. Suddenly;
4. angrily;
5. quickly.

File 20 - B

Es. 2

1. more comfortable;
2. slimmer;
3. more difficult;
4. more relaxing;
5. dirtier.

Es. 3

1. prettier;
2. faster;
3. bigger;
4. more beautiful.

Es. 4

1. the longest;
2. the highest;
3. the driest;
4. the smallest;
5. the hottest;
6. the deepest.

Es. 5

1. the most popular;
2. the most expensive;
3. the noisiest;
4. the wettest;
5. the coldest.

Es. 6

1. the most delicious;
2. the strangest;
3. the most delicate.

Es. 7

1. Jennifer is younger than Betty. / Betty is younger than Susan. / Jennifer is the youngest of the three.
2. Car B is faster than car C. / Car A is faster than car B. / Car A is the fastest of the three.
3. Ring A is more expensive than ring B. / Ring B is more expensive than ring C. / Ring A is the most expensive of the three.

Es. 8

1. higher;
2. the prettiest;
3. more polluted;
4. the most polluted;
5. more successful.

Es. 9

1. A: This skirt is too short. Have you got a longer one? B: Sorry. This is the longest we’ve got.
2. A: This pullover is too small. Have you got a bigger one? B: Sorry. This is the biggest we’ve got.
3. A: This suit is too big. Have you got a smaller one? B: Sorry. This is the smallest we’ve got.
4. A: This shirt is too tight. Have you got a larger one? B: Sorry. This is the largest we’ve got.

Es. 10

1. worse;
2. better;
3. farther;
4. the best;
5. further;
6. the oldest;
7. elder;
8. older;
9. worse;
10. the more expensive.

Es. 11

1. than;
2. in;
3. than.
4. of;
5. than;
6. in;
7. than;
8. on;
9. in;
10. on.

Es. 12

1. noisier;
2. more;
3. prettier;
4. smallest;
5. more expensive;
6. wettest;
7. worst;
8. heavier;
9. that;
10. than

File 20 - C

Es. 1

1. earlier, the earliest of all of us;
2. worse, the worst of all of us;
3. more fluently, the most fluently of all of us;
4. more quickly, the most quickly of all of us;
5. faster, the fastest of all of us;
6. harder, the hardest of all of us;
7. better, the best of all of us.

Es. 2

1. more;
2. the most;
3. more, the most;
4. more, more, the most;
5. more;
6. the most;
7. more;
8. the most;
9. more;
10. more.

Es. 3

1. older;
2. taller;
3. more;
4. more;
5. more;
6. the oldest;
7. the tallest;
8. the most active;
9. the most;
10. the most;
11. better.

File 21 - A - B

Es. 1

1. as blind as;
2. as gentle as;
3. as fat as;
4. as quiet as;
5. as happy as.

Es. 2

1. as quick as;
2. as fit as;
3. as good as;
4. as deaf as.

Es. 3

1. Tennis isn’t as popular as football.
2. Rome isn’t as big as Paris.
3. Martin isn’t as tall as John.
4. Milan isn’t as populated as London.
5. The dress isn’t as cheap as the shirt.
6. Roger isn’t as strong as George.

Es. 4

1. Lions aren’t as dangerous as tigers.
2. Rugby isn’t as popular in Italy as in Wales.
3. Adventure films aren’t as exciting as horror films.
4. Aunt Mary isn’t as healthy now as she used to be.

Es. 5

1. as many;
2. as many;
3. as much;
4. as much.

Es. 6

1. as well as;
2. as hard as;
3. as much money as;
4. as many friends as;
5. as comfortable as.

Es. 7

1. the same hobby as;
2. the same age as;
3. the same colour as;
4. the same height as.

Es. 8

1. This documentary is more boring than I thought.
2. Tom is more active than James.
3. The test was easier than I expected.
4. This suitcase is lighter than I thought.

Es. 9

1. the least;
2. less;
3. the least;
4. less;
5. the least.

Es. 10

1. fewer;
2. less;
3. fewer;
4. less;
5. the fewest;
6. the least;
7. less.

Es. 11

1. as much as;
2. as expensive as;
3. as wet as;
4. least expensive dish;
5. as many people.

File 21 - C

Es. 1

1. Yes, he’s getting stronger and stronger.
2. Yes, it’s getting more and more dangerous.
3. Yes, it’s getting worse and worse.
4. Yes, she’s getting more and more depressed.
5. Yes, she’s getting thinner and thinner.
6. Yes, he’s getting more and more popular.

Es. 2

1. The situation is getting worse and worse.
2. The sight is becoming more and more impressive.
3. Jennifer is getting more and more attractive.
4. Paul is becoming less and less tactful.
5. His pronunciation is getting better and better.
6. George is becoming less and less reliable.
7. The streets are getting dirtier and dirtier.
8. This story is getting more and more interesting.

Es. 3

1. The more, the better;
2. The more, the more;
3. The more, the fatter;
4. The more, the easier;
5. The more, the more;
6. The more slowly, the better;
7. The more, the worse;
8. The more, the more stubborn;
9. the less, the more nervous.

File 21 - D

Es. 1

1. far;
2. much;
3. much;
4. a bit;
5. even;
6. far;
7. a lot;
8. a bit;
9. a few;
10. even;
11. no;
12. many;
13. much;
14. far;
15. slightly;
16. rather.

Es. 2

1. much / far;
2. by far;
3. much / far;
4. many / far;
5. by far;
6. much / far;
7. by far;
8. by far;
9. far;
10. by far.

Es. 3

1. ✓;
2. by far;
3. ✓;
4. much / a lot / far ;
5. ✓;
6. much / a lot / far;
7. ✓;
8. much / a lot / far.

File 21 - Revision

Es. 2

1. D;
2. C;
3. B;
4. A;
5. D.

Es. 3

1. walk less fast;
2. as exciting as;
3. as much as;
4. as fast as;
5. is more interested.

Es. 4

1. speak English as well as;
2. is cheaper than;
3. as much homework as;
4. there are fewer players than;
5. cost as much as;
6. the same height;
7. more you run, the fitter;
8. more you eat, the fatter.

File 22 - A

Es. 1

1. bored;
2. boring;
3. tired;
4. tiring;
5. interested;
6. interesting;
7. excited;
8. exciting;
9. amazed;
10. amazing.

Es. 2

1. (a) surprised; (b) surprising;
2. (a) disappointed; (b) disappointing;
3. (a) exhausting; (b) exhausted.

Es. 3

1. interested;
2. tiring;
3. terrifying;
4. horrified;
5. boring, interesting.

Es. 4

1. high-heeled;
2. one-legged;
3. green-eyed;
4. short-sleeved;
5. metal-framed.

File 22 - B

Es. 1

1. being;
2. revising;
3. reading;
4. going;
5. taking;
6. sending;
7. phoning.

Es. 2

1. She left the room without saying goodbye.
2. We went out without finishing our dinner.
3. I translated the letter without using a dictionary.
4. They waited for hours without complaining.

Es. 3

1. of repeating;
2. about going;
3. of walking;
4. at repairing.

Es. 4

1. on going;
2. to receiving;
3. up smoking;
4. in overcoming.

Es. 5

1. She is looking forward to leaving school.
2. She is looking forward to seeing David.
3. I am not looking forward to seeing him.

Es. 6

1. very good at;
2. eating at home;
3. going out I;
4. to going.

File 22 - C

Es. 1

1. used to;
2. is/’s used to;
3. used to;
4. am/’m used to;
5. is used to.

Es. 2

1. go;
2. going;
3. doing;
4. living;
5. drive;
6. eating.

Es. 3

1. to swap comics;
2. used to drinking;
3. are used to ;
4. used to having;
5. used to go.

File 22 - D

Es. 1

1. Drinking is not recommended before you drive.
2. Flying is a fast way of travelling.
3. Knitting can be relaxing for some women.
4. Aging is a natural process for all living things.
5. Swimming is a very common sport.
6. Climbing can be a dangerous sport.

Es. 2

1. Listening to his stories is a wonderful pastime.
2. Being too curious can be dangerous.
3. Looking forward to holidays is natural.
4. Shopping after Christmas can be cheaper.
5. Fishing in this pool is prohibited.

Es. 3

1. dancing;
2. spitting;
3. ironing;
4. watching, listening;
5. playing.

Es. 4

1. No trespassing.
2. No littering.
3. No fishing.
4. No dumping.
5. No spitting.
6. No cheating.

File 23 - A

Es. 1

1. touched / touched;
2. decided / decided;
3. travelled / travelled;
4. cried / cried;
5. played / played

Es. 2

1. became / become;
2. caught / caught;
3. did / done;
4. ate / eaten;
5. fell / fallen;
6. gave / given;
7. heard / heard;
8. left / left;
9. swam / swum;
10. woke / woken.

Es. 3

1. Mark has lost his watch. / Mark’s lost his watch.
2. Mary has opened a pub. / Mary’s opened a pub.
3. You have broken the window. / You’ve broken the window.
4. I have read this book before. / I’ve read this book before.
5. We have seen this film before. / We’ve seen this film before.
6. They have been there many times. / They’ve been there many times.

Es. 4

1. Has Mark lost his watch? / Mark hasn’t lost his watch. / Hasn’t Mark lost his watch?
2. Has Mary opened a pub? / Mary hasn’t opened a pub. / Hasn’t Mary opened a pub?
3. Have you broken the window? / You haven’t broken the window. / Haven’t you broken the window?
4. Have I read this book before? / I haven’t read this book before. / Haven’t I read this book before?
5. Have we seen this film before? / We haven’t seen this film before. / Haven’t we seen this film before?
6. Have they been there many times? / They haven’t been there many times. / Haven’t they been there many times?

Es. 5

1. they haven’t;
2. I/we have;
3. he hasn’t;
4. they have.

Es. 6

1. have they;
2. hasn’t she;
3. haven’t they;
4. has he.

Es. 7

1. A: Why are Richard and Carol excited? B: They are excited because they have booked the tickets for the Maldives.
2. A: Why is Susan happy? B: Susan is happy because she has graduated from university.
3. A: Why is Emily sad? B: Emily is sad because she has got a bad mark.

Es. 8

1. Have you looked into that drawer?
2. Have you seen a doctor?
3. Have you told your parents?
4. Have you checked your passports?

Es. 9

1. Have you been to the theatre recently?
2. They have already left.
3. Hurry up! The conference has just started.
4. Have you ever eaten Chinese food?
5. I have never been there.
6. Have you visited the city-centre yet?
7. We haven’t seen that film yet.
8. We have been to London many times.
9. She has nearly finished doing her homework.
10. I think I have met her before.

Es. 10

1. Have you ever been abroad?
2. Have they ever eaten snails?
3. Have you ever drunk Guinness?
4. Have you ever written a love letter?
5. Has he ever done any sailing?
6. Have you ever read any horror stories?

Es. 11

1. A: Have you made your bed yet? B: Yes, I’ve just made it.
2. A: Have you met Bob yet? B: Yes, I’ve just met him.
3. A: Have you done your homework yet? B: Yes, I’ve just done it.
4. A: Have you talked to the receptionist yet? B: Yes, I’ve just talked to her/him.

Es. 12

1. -
2. -
3. A: Have they been to Harrods yet? B: Yes, they’ve already been there.
4. A: Have they visited Westminster Abbey yet? B: No, they haven’t visited it yet.
5. A: Have they been to the National Gallery yet? B: Yes, they’ve already been there.
6. A: Have they seen St. Paul’s Cathedral yet? B: No, they haven’t seen it yet.

Es. 13

1. has gone;
2. has gone;
3. have … been;
4. have … been, have … been;
5. has gone;
6. has … been;
7. has … gone;
8. have … been;
9. has … gone;
10. Have … been.

Es. 14

1. Helen is the prettiest girl I’ve ever seen.
2. This is the best book I’ve ever read.
3. This is the most difficult exercise I’ve ever done.
4. Tom is the most stupid boy I’ve ever met.

Es. 15

1. I’ve never seen such a pretty girl before.
2. I’ve never read such a good book before.
3. I’ve never done such a difficult exercise before.
4. I’ve never met such a stupid boy.

Es. 16

1. It’s the second time we’ve seen this film.
2. It’s the first time she’s ridden a bicycle.
3. It’s the third time they’ve visited Rome.
4. It’s the first time he’s drunk whisky.

Es. 17

1. have never drunk;
2. have visited;
3. have quarrelled with;
4. sent me;
5. gone to the.

Es. 18

1. have never seen such;
2. second time we have been;
3. has never tried ice-skating
4. has just gone.

File 23 - B

Es. 1

1. PPS;
2. PS;
3. PPS;
4. PPS;
5. PPS;
6. PPS;
7. PPS;
8. PS;
9. PS;
10. PPS;
11. PPS;
12. PS;
13. PS;
14. PS.

Es. 2

1. yesterday afternoon;
2. a few years ago;
3. this month;
4. never;
5. this week;
6. yet.

Es. 3

1. booked;
2. haven’t phoned;
3. Has Paul read;
4. Did you see;
5. did you meet;
6. Did Susan finish;
7. went;
8. have written;
9. didn’t do;
10. was.

Es. 4

1. C;
2. W - Lady Diana died in 1997;
3. C;
4. C;
5. C;
6. W - We spent two weeks in Greece last summer.
7. W - She has already eaten her breakfast.
8. C.

Es. 5

1. have/’ve worked;
2. have/’ve lost;
3. Did you see;
4. Have you ever eaten;
5. Has Susan come;
6. has/’s stolen;
7. stole;
8. haven’t visited;
9. have moved, did they move;
10. didn’t feel, has improved.

Es. 6

1. Sarah’s broken my mobile phone. / How did she break it?
2. I’ve lost my camera. / When did you lose it?
3. My boyfriend’s given me a present. / What did he give you?
4. I’ve passed the PET exam. / What mark did you get?

Es. 7

1. Have … had;
2. haven’t;
3. have;
4. did … go;
5. went;
6. Did … like;
7. was;
8. did … go;
9. went;
10. did … do;
11. didn’t do;
12. was;
13. Have … been;
14. haven’t;
15. went;
16. won;
17. Did … have;
18. was;
19. did … do;
20. went;
21. did … stay;
22. was.

File 23 - Revision

Es. 1

1. is/’s, is/’s listening;
2. Did you watch, didn’t like;
3. were having, rang;
4. has/’s won, did he win;
5. were surfing, found;
6. Did you have, was;
7. Have you finished;
8. don’t know, have/’ve visited.

Es. 2

1. look;
2. been;
3. ’ve just got;
4. was it;
5. spent;
6. lazily;
7. went;
8. had;
9. rang;
10. loudly;
11. sounds;
12. did you do;
13. went;
14. was;
15. cruelly;
16. was;
17. enjoy;
18. jump;
19. gracefully;
20. make;
21. Do you like;
22. hate;
23. fast;
24. was;
25. didn’t go;
26. went;
27. quietly;
28. safely.

File 24 - A

Es. 1

1. for;
2. for;
3. since;
4. for;
5. since;
6. since;
7. since;
8. since;
9. for;
10. for;
11. since;
12. since;
13. for;
14. since;
15. since.

Es. 2

1. has been, for;
2. have had, since;
3. have known, since;
4. haven’t seen, for;
5. has belonged, for;
6. haven’t written, for.

Es. 3

1. A: How long have they been married? B: They’ve been married since 1998.
2. A: How long has the weather been awful in Paris? B: It’s been awful for a week.
3. A: How long has he had that terrible pain in his shoulder? B: He’s had it for two weeks.
4. A: How long have they owned that house? B: They’ve owned it since February.

Es. 4

1. for long;
2. for a long time;
3. for long;
4. for a long time;
5. for a long time;
6. for long.

File 24 - B

Es. 1

1. It’s two months since it last rained.
2. It’s two weeks since I last heard from Paul.
3. It’s two months since Susan last wrote.
4. It’s a long time since I last read a book.

Es. 2

1. We haven’t seen him for a long time.
2. I haven’t smoked for two years.
3. She hasn’t eaten meat for five years.
4. We haven’t had a holiday for ages.

Es. 3

1. They left two months ago.
2. They got divorced ten years ago.
3. They arrived two hours ago.
4. Mark broke his arm three weeks ago.

Es. 4

1. It’s two hours since I finished working.
2. It’s five years since they got married.
3. It’s two days since we played tennis.
4. It’s a few months since I went to the doctor’s.

Es. 5

1. How long is it since you last had a holiday abroad? I / We haven’t had a holiday abroad since 2010.
2. How long is it since it last snowed? It hasn’t snowed since December.
3. How long is it since you last saw John? I / We haven’t seen John for three weeks.
4. How long is it since we last heard from David? We haven’t heard from David since last summer.

Es. 6

1. seen her for;
2. since she bought;
3. four years since;
4. I visited;
5. since you wrote.

Es. 7

1. ago did they move;
2. since she (last) won;
3. hasn’t worked overtime for.

File 24 - C

Es. 1

1. Mary has been studying for two hours.
2. They have been sleeping since two o’clock.
3. They have been living in Rome since last May.
4. Paul has been talking on the phone for fifteen minutes.
5. It has been raining since Monday

Es. 2

1. has been typing, X;
2. have been playing, since;
3. have you been waiting, For;
4. have been listening, for.

Es. 3

1. Michael has been working for four hours.
2. James and Fred have been playing golf for fifteen minutes.
3. Bob has been repairing the car for half an hour.

Es. 4

1. have you been doing;
2. have/’ve been quarrelling;
3. have been working;
4. has/’s been snowing;
5. has/’s been cooking;
6. have/’ve been playing.

File 24 - D

Es. 1

1. has/’s had;
2. have/’ve known;
3. has/’s been taking;
4. have/’ve been;
5. have/’ve been waiting;
6. have/’ve been working;
7. has/’s been snowing;
8. have/’ve been living;
9. have/’ve been talking;
10. have owned.

Es. 2

1. How long have you known him?
2. How long have they been there?
3. How long have they been learning it?
4. How long has he been studying?
5. How long has she had it?
6. How long have they been doing it?

Es. 3

1. have/’ve been peeling;
2. have/’ve peeled;
3. have/’ve been cleaning;
4. have/’ve cleaned;
5. have/’ve been washing;
6. have/’ve washed.

Es. 4

1. No, they haven’t had a holiday in the mountains for years.
2. No, he hasn’t used the bus for months.
3. No, I haven’t sent SMS messages since last Christmas.
4. No, she hasn’t e-mailed me for weeks.
5. No, I haven’t phoned her since 1st January.

Es. 5

1. have they arrived;
2. haven’t talked;
3. have you spent;
4. have you been waiting;
5. hasn’t rung.

Es. 6

1. They haven’t won a tournament since 2009.
2. How long have you had that jacket?
3. We haven’t met for a long time.
4. Bob has/’s been listening to music all afternoon.
5. They have/’ve been decorating the sitting room all day.
6. It hasn’t rained for two months.

Es. 7

1. Have you decided, have/’ve been talking, haven’t decided;
2. has/’s had, has/’s broken;
3. Have you been waiting, have/’ve been queuing, hasn’t arrived.

Es. 8

1. have you been doing, have/’ve been playing;
2. haven’t smoked;
3. has/’s just stopped;
4. Have you seen;
5. haven’t been;
6. Have you ever been, have/’ve been
7. have owned;
8. has David had;
9. have/’ve been drilling;
10. have/’ve been talking;
11. have you been living;
12. have lived; 13 have you visited;
13. has/’s been teaching (also: has/’s taught);
14. have/’ve been typing, have/’ve typed.

Es. 9

1. never been to Paris;
2. living here for;
3. typing my curriculum vitae since;
4. has been waiting;
5. has had that car;
6. has just;
7. have been cleaning;
8. first time he has flown;
9. has been cooking;
10. first time she has been.

File 25 - A

Es. 1

1. had had;
2. had met;
3. had already had;
4. had never seen;
5. had stayed;
6. Had you flown;
7. hadn’t divorced;
8. hadn’t cooked.

Es. 2

1. hadn’t we, we had;
2. had we, we hadn’t;
3. hadn’t they, they had;
4. had you, hadn’t.

Es. 3

1. She hadn’t cleaned her room.
2. She hadn’t watered the plants.
3. She had done the ironing.
4. She hadn’t washed the dishes.

Es. 4

1. Had Susan cleaned her room? - No, she hadn’t.
2. Had Susan watered the plants? - No, she hadn’t.
3. Had Susan done the ironing? - Yes, she had.
4. Had Susan washed the dishes? - No, she hadn’t.

Es. 5

1. By the time Mark was 7 he hadn’t travelled by train.
2. By the time Mark was 7 he had learned/learnt how to read.
3. By the time Mark was 7 he had used a computer.
4. By the time Mark was 7 he hadn’t seen many films.

Es. 6

1. (a) F - (b) S;
2. (a) S - (b) F;
3. (a) S - (b) F;
4. (a) S - (b) F.

Es. 7

1. turned off;
2. didn’t go;
3. locked;
4. had already made;
5. rang;
6. had seen;
7. washed.

Es. 8

1. Before Mark and Susan moved to London, they had lived in Glasgow.
2. By the time Tom was 13 years old he had learned/learnt to speak French.
3. By the time I got home from work my sister had cooked dinner.
4. After Jeff had tried on many pullovers, he decided to buy the blue one.
5. After Susan had finished the washing up, she read the newspaper.
6. As soon as he had had breakfast, Tom went to school.

Es. 9

1. didn’t know, had never met;
2. reached, had already left;
3. asked, had just said;
4. didn’t want, had already been;
5. had just eaten, wasn’t.

Es. 10

1. had forgotten;
2. had been;
3. had got up;
4. hadn’t slept;
5. had won;
6. hadn’t cleaned.

Es. 11

1. John had never ridden a bicycle before.
2. It was the first time Jennifer had visited a big city.
3. It was the first time he had spoken to me.
4. It was the first time I had eaten Chinese food.
5. He had never put up a tent before.
6. It was the first time they had been late

Es. 12

1. had ever eaten;
2. had ever visited;
3. had ever heard;
4. had ever received.

Es. 13

1. had gone;
2. had passed the Pet exam;
3. had ever been to Spain;
4. hadn’t accepted his invitation;
5. had broken my leg;
6. had been.

File 25 - B

Es. 1

1. had been, for;
2. had had, since;
3. had known, for;
4. hadn’t seen, for;
5. had belonged, for;
6. hadn’t written, for.

Es. 2

1. A: How long had they been married? B: They had been married since 2005.
2. A: How long had they known each other? B: They had known each other for two years.
3. A: How long had he owned that house? B: He had owned that house for years and years.
4. A: How long had you had flu? B: I had had flu since the beginning of the week.

Es. 3

1. It was two months since it had last rained.
2. It was two weeks since I had last heard from Paul.
3. It was two months since Susan had last written.
4. It was a long time since I had last read a book.

Es. 4

1. We hadn’t seen him for a long time.
2. I hadn’t smoked for two years.
3. She hadn’t eaten meat for five years.
4. We hadn’t had a holiday for ages.

Es. 5

1. They had left two months before.
2. They had got married ten years before.
3. They had arrived two hours before.
4. Mark had broken his arm three weeks before.

Es. 6

1. It was two hours since I had finished working.
2. It was five years since they had got divorced.
3. It was two days since we had played tennis.
4. It was a few months since I had seen John.

Es. 7

1. How long was it since they had (last) had a holiday?
2. How long was it since they had (last) rung us?
3. How long was it since it had (last) snowed?
4. How long was it since we had (last) heard from Mary?

File 25 - C - D

Es. 1

1. The teacher had been teaching the difference between the past perfect simple and the past perfect continuous for an hour.
2. They had been trying to sell their house for two years.
3. The coach had been training the team for the final match since April.
4. That shop had been for sale since November.
5. Mark had had a very fast bike for two weeks.

Es. 2

1. Really? How long had they been abroad?
2. Really? How long had they known each other?
3. Really? How long had she been working there?
4. Really? How long had they owned it?
5. Really? How long had they been married?

Es. 3

1. had been fixing;
2. had been washing;
3. had repaired;
4. had been defrosting;
5. had prepared;
6. had turned on.

Es. 4

1. had been driving;
2. had they been;
3. had just started;
4. had already sold;
5. had had;
6. had belonged;
7. Had they decided;
8. had already learned/learnt;
9. had been running, had run;
10. hadn’t eaten;
11. had been typing, had typed

File 25 - Revision

Es. 1

1. has been talking;
2. Have you seen, have/’ve been looking;
3. Did you have, was;
4. Have you been studying, have/’ve just started;
5. had they been cycling;
6. had already had;
7. hadn’t seen, told, had been;
8. got, was relaxing, had been working;
9. met, had seen;
10. haven’t seen, Have you seen, saw.

Es. 2

1. visited;
2. had told;
3. arrived;
4. saw;
5. took;
6. had been sitting;
7. realised;
8. decided;
9. was;
10. swam;
11. went;
12. got;
13. had come;
14. had forgotten.

Es. 3

1. had been working;
2. realised;
3. didn’t like;
4. thought;
5. was;
6. needed;
7. had always been;
8. had gained;
9. decided;
10. was;
11. has been.

Es. 4

1. set off;
2. were travelling;
3. announced;
4. had broken down.

Es. 5

1. C;
2. A;
3. D;
4. B;
5. C;
6. A;
7. B;
8. D;
9. C;
10. A.

Es. 6

1. ago did they move;
2. since you last saw;
3. hadn’t worked overtime for;
4. two months since he left;
5. is it since you bought.

File 26 - A

Es. 1

1. F;
2. P;
3. F;
4. P;
5. P;
6. F.

Es. 2

1. is working;
2. are visiting;
3. am/’m playing;
4. are coming;
5. are/’re having;
6. are/’re leaving.

Es. 3

1. am/’m staying;
2. Are … doing;
3. am/’m helping;
4. are … meeting;
5. are/’re leaving;
6. are not / aren’t having.

Es. 4

1. A: What’s Alan doing at 11 o’clock? B: He’s meeting Jane for coffee at 11 o’clock.
2. A: What’s Alan doing at 1 o’clock? B: He’s having lunch with Peter at 1 o’clock.
3. A: What’s Alan doing at 5 o’clock? B: He’s catching the train to Manchester at 5 o’clock.
4. A: What’s Alan doing at 10 o’clock? B: He’s going to the disco with Pamela at 10 o’clock.

Es. 5

1. Really? Where are you going?
2. Really? How are they travelling?
3. Really? Where is she staying?
4. Really? How many of them/of your schoolmates are going (to Italy next week)?
5. Really? How long are you spending/staying there (/ in Greece)?
6. Really? Who is she going with?

File 26 - B

Es. 1

1. is going to buy / Is he going to buy a new car? / He isn’t going to buy a new car. / Isn’t he going to buy a new car?
2. is going to invite / Is Pamela going to invite many people to her birthday party? / Pamela isn’t going to invite many people to her birthday party. / Isn’t Pamela going to invite many people to her birthday party?
3. are going to watch / Are Tom and Paul going to watch the football match? / Tom and Paul aren’t going to watch the football match. / Aren’t Tom and Paul going to watch the football match?
4. are going to spend / Are Alan and Betty going to spend their holidays in Greece? / Alan and Betty aren’t going to spend their holidays in Greece. / Aren’t Alan and Betty going to spend their holidays in Greece?

Es. 2

1. are they, they aren’t;
2. isn’t she, she is;
3. are we, we aren’t;
4. aren’t you, I am/we are.

Es. 3

1. No, I’m going to wear a mini-skirt.
2. No, I’m going to ask Helen.
3. No, I’m going to give her a bunch of flowers.
4. No, I’m going to look for a job in London.

Es. 4

1. -
2. a - He’s going to fall off the wall.
3. f - They’re going to paint the wall.
4. b - He’s going to wash the car.
5. c - He’s going to score a goal.
6. e - She’s going to have a bath.

Es. 5

1. -
2. A: Is he falling off the wall? B: No, he isn’t. He’s going to fall off the wall.
3. A: Are they painting the wall? B: No they aren’t. They’re going to paint the wall.
4. A: He is washing the car? B: No, he isn’t. He’s going to wash the car.
5. A: Is he scoring a goal? B: No, he isn’t. He’s going to score a goal.
6. A: Is she having a bath? B: No, she isn’t. She’s going to have a bath.

File 26 - C

Es. 1

1. AP;
2. AP;
3. I;
4. AP;
5. AP;
6. I.

Es. 2

1. ’s going to cook;
2. ’m going to buy;
3. is going to complain;
4. ’re leaving;
5. ’re spending.

Es. 3

1. am/’m going to study;
2. are moving;
3. is going to look/is looking;
4. are going.

Es. 4

1. is going to wash her hair;
2. is visiting aunt Lucy;
3. is going to watch a Tom Cruise film on TV;
4. is having dinner with Bob;
5. is meeting David at the station.

Es. 5

1. are going;
2. are/’re leaving;
3. are/’re going to stay (also: are/’re staying);
4. are/’re going to relax;
5. are/’re coming;
6. am/’m going to work;
7. am/’m also going to join;
8. am/’m going to start;
9. are/’re having.

File 26 - D

Es. 1

1. Will they be tired? / They won’t be tired. / Won’t they be tired?
2. Will she be late tonight? / She won’t be late tonight. / Won’t she be late tonight?
3. Will he be thirty next week? / He won’t be thirty next week. / Won’t he be thirty next week?
4. Will there be much traffic in half an hour? / There won’t be much traffic in half an hour. / Won’t there be much traffic in half an hour?
5. Will they get a pay rise? / They won’t get a pay rise. / Won’t they get a pay rise?
6. Will the hotels be full next weekend? / The hotels won’t be full next weekend. / Won’t the hotels be full next weekend?

Es. 2

1. will;
2. won’t;
3. will;
4. won’t.

Es. 3

1. won’t they, they will;
2. will we, we won’t;
3. will he, he won’t;
4. won’t you, I will.

Es. 4

1. A: Will it be cloudy in Dublin? B: Yes, it will.
2. A: Will it be windy in Harare? B: No, it won’t.
3. A: Will it be windy in Seoul? B: No, it won’t.
4. A: Will it be foggy in Sydney? B: No, it won’t
5. A: Will it be rainy in London? B: Yes, it will.

Es. 5

1. A: The glass is chipped. B: Sorry. I’ll replace it immediately.
2. A: The soup is cold. B: Sorry. I’ll heat it up immediately.
3. A: The bill is wrong. B: Sorry. I’ll correct it immediately.
4. A: The table cloth is dirty. B: Sorry. I’ll replace it immediately.

Es. 6

1. A: You’ll remember to feed the dog before you go out, won’t you? B: Yes, I will. Don’t worry. Or A: You won’t forget to feed the dog before you go out, will you? B: No, I won’t. Don’t worry.
2. A: You’ll remember to do your homework this afternoon, won’t you? B: Yes, I will. Don’t worry. Or A: You won’t forget to do your homework this afternoon, will you? B: No, I won’t. Don’t worry.
3. A: You’ll remember to repair the dishwasher, won’t you? B: Yes, I will. Don’t worry. Or A: You won’t forget to repair the dishwasher, will you? B: No, I won’t. Don’t worry.
4. A: You’ll remember to clean the kitchen, won’t you? B: Yes, I will. Don’t worry. Or A: You won’t forget to clean the kitchen, will you? B: No, I won’t. Don’t worry.

File 26 - E

Es. 1

1. will;
2. is/’s going to;
3. is/’s going to;
4. will;
5. is/’s going to;
6. is/’s going to;
7. will;
8. will.

Es. 2

1. ’m going to;
2. ’ll;
3. ’m going to;
4. ’ll;
5. ’m going to;
6. ’ll;
7. ’ll.

File 26 - Revision

Es. 1

1. ’ll snow;
2. ’m going to become;
3. are leaving;
4. ’ll remember;
5. will find;
6. will spend;
7. will find;
8. won’t tell.

Es. 2

1. are celebrating;
2. is/’s going to fall;
3. will/’ll pass;
4. will/’ll turn;
5. am/’m going to cut;
6. am/’m going to wash;
7. will/’ll have;
8. will/’ll enjoy.

Es. 3

1. will/’ll help;
2. am/’m going to paint;
3. will/’ll ring;
4. are you going.

Es. 4

1. am/’m having;
2. is/’s going to study;
3. is/’s going to have;
4. our team will.

File 27 - A

Es. 1

1. B: What time is our flight? A: It’s at half past three.
2. B: What time does it leave? A: It leaves at 9.00 a.m.
3. B: What time does it close? A: It closes at 5.00 p.m.
4. B: What time does the guided tour start? A: It starts at 10.00 a.m.
5. A: What time does the conference start? B: It starts at 3.00 p.m. A: And what time does it finish? B: It finishes at 5.
6. A: One more question. What time is the coffee break? B: It’s at 4.15.

File 27 - B

Es. 1

1. c;
2. a;
3. e;
4. f;
5. b;
6. d.

Es. 2

1. turns, goes;
2. freezes, solidifies;
3. oxidizes, becomes;
4. melts, heat;
5. is, swim;
6. stay, get.

File 27 - C

Es. 1

1. -
2. I’ll go on a cruise;
3. I’ll move to a bigger house;
4. I’ll buy some new clothes;
5. I’ll have a party.

Es. 2

1. won’t catch, don’t get;
2. don’t water, will kill;
3. will feel, sleep;
4. will understand, speak;
5. Will we get, take;
6. won’t finish, don’t stop.

Es. 3

1. c;
2. b;
3. a.

Es. 4

1. gets, will extend;
2. extends, will cover;
3. covers, will die.

Es. 5

1. The company will lose a lot of money unless the sales improve.
2. They’ll be very upset unless we apologize.
3. She’ll miss the bus unless she gets up immediately.
4. The travel agent won’t give us the tickets unless we pay for them first.
5. You can’t get in unless you have an invitation.

Es. 6

1. e;
2. f;
3. b;
4. c;
5. a;
6. d.

File 27 - D

Es. 1

1. if;
2. if;
3. as soon as;
4. unless;
5. until;
6. while;
7. while;
8. Before.

Es. 2

1. d;
2. e;
3. a;
4. b;
5. c.

Es. 3

1. pass, will go;
2. will leave, finish;
3. go, will buy;
4. will send, gets;
5. will say, leaves;
6. will go, improves;
7. stops, will go;
8. will have, are;
9. open, will have;
10. will meet, are.

Es. 4

1. If we will get there early, we can go and visit the museum.
2. We will go to her office unless she not calls.
3. Unless they will work overtime, they will not earn enough money to buy a house.
4. They will call us when they will arrive.
5. I wonder why if the police will arrest the robbers.

Es. 5

1. are late;
2. says he is;
3. we receive;
4. she/Lucy apologizes;
5. come home too;
6. tell John;
7. phone me;
8. will find.

Es. 6

1. unless we catch;
2. unless you book;
3. if they don’t take.

File 27 - E

Es. 1

1. and;
2. or;
3. but;
4. either … or;
5. but;
6. neither … nor.

Es. 2

1. Jennifer wants to help people so she is going to study medicine.
2. He wants to keep fit so he has joined a gym.
3. We want to travel around the world so we are going to save money.

Es. 3

1. because;
2. so;
3. so;
4. because.

Es. 4

1. but;
2. so;
3. so;
4. but;
5. so;
6. but.

Es. 5

1. for;
2. Owing to;
3. due to;
4. as;
5. Since

Es. 6

1. so that;
2. in order to;
3. so that;
4. to;
5. in order to.

Es. 7

1. d;
2. a;
3. b;
4. c.

Es. 8

1. Although Robert’s grandfather had a lot of money, he didn’t leave any of it to him.
2. Although Susan had studied hard, she failed the exam.
3. Although it was quite cold, Jennifer didn’t put her coat on.
4. Although I read the instructions carefully, I didn’t understand them.

Es. 9

1. Although they have a lot of money, they live in a very small flat.
2. I admit my faults while my boyfriend never does.
3. She is famous and rich but she is often sad and lonely.

Es. 10

1. such a;
2. so;
3. such a;
4. so;
5. such a.

File 28 - A

Es. 1

1. She will be meeting Mr Jimenez.
2. She will be visiting the company headquarters.
3. She will be having lunch.
4. She will be presenting her plans to the clients.
5. She will be going to the airport.
6. She will be flying back to London.
7. She will be relaxing at home.

Es. 2

1. Will you be using, won’t;
2. Will you be driving, will;
3. Will you be playing, won’t;
4. Will you be seeing, will.

Es. 3

1. will be;
2. will/’ll be lying;
3. will/’ll call;
4. will/’ll be putting up;
5. will/’ll give;
6. will/’ll be seeing, will/’ll tell;
7. will/’ll be;
8. will/’ll be working;
9. will be;
10. won’t be working.

File 28 - B

Es. 1

1. I will have run a marathon.
2. I will have written an essay.
3. I will have taken the driving test.
4. I will have had lunch with aunt Nelly.
5. I will have played tennis with Bob.

Es. 2

• (a)
  1. will have opened;
  2. won’t have decided;
  3. will have had;
  4. will have been;
  5. won’t have finished;
  6. will have had;
  7. Will the maid have cleaned.
• (b)
  1. Frase n° 2
  2. Frase n° 3, Frase n° 4, Frase n° 6

Es. 3

1. in;
2. until;
3. by;
4. by then;
5. by the time.

Es. 4

1. will have travelled, am;
2. Will you have finished, arrive;
3. arrive, will have marked;
4. Will you two have stopped, gets.

File 28 - C

Es. 1

1. will have been painting;
2. will have been working;
3. will have been sleeping;
4. will they have been flying;
5. will have been teaching.

Es. 2

1. (a) will have been studying; (b) will have taken
2. (a) will have been; (b) will have been living
3. (a) will have owned; (b) will have been living
4. (a) will have been working; (b) will have been
5. (a) will have known; (b) will have been living

Es. 3

1. have been cleaning;
2. will have been cleaning;
3. have been studying;
4. will have been studying;
5. will have been decorating;
6. have been decorating.

File 28 - D

Es. 1

1. are;
2. is, about;
3. is on the point of;
4. are on the point of;
5. are about;
6. are;
7. is due;
8. is on the point of.

Es. 2

1. scientists are about to find;
2. about to;
3. the point of refusing;
4. is going to start;
5. due to.

File 28 - Revision

Es. 1

1. will/’ll call;
2. will/’ll be seeing;
3. will/’ll ask;
4. will/’ll be;
5. will/’ll be lying;
6. will/’ll be swimming;
7. (will/’ll be) sunbathing.

Es. 2

1. won’t be;
2. will have finished;
3. will have heard;
4. will already have made;
5. will have visited.
6. won’t be, will already have left.

Es. 3

1. will have finished;
2. will be skiing;
3. will be working;
4. will be attending;
5. will have read;
6. will already have visited;
7. will have arrived;
8. will be watching.

Es. 4

1. will have had;
2. will have been working;
3. will have been;
4. will have owned;
5. will have been living.

Es. 5

1. will already have left;
2. will/’ll be;
3. are you doing;
4. will/’ll be relaxing;
5. will/’ll answer;
6. is/’s going to fall;
7. will rain;
8. will have had;
9. will have been working / will have worked.

Es. 6

1. will be flying;
2. is visiting / will be visiting;
3. will have;
4. is staying / will be staying;
5. will have seen.

Es. 7

1. will have been working / will have worked;
2. will be;
3. will be travelling / will travel;
4. will have visited.

Es. 8

1. A;
2. C;
3. D;
4. B;
5. C;
6. A;
7. D;
8. B;
9. C;
10. B;
11. D;
12. A.

Es. 9

1. will have been;
2. will have read;
3. going to have;
4. will be;
5. are getting;
6. will win;
7. is going to;
8. (that) he will.

File 29 - A

Es. 1

1. which;
2. whose;
3. that;
4. that;
5. who;
6. whose.

Es. 2

1. whose;
2. who / that;
3. who / that;
4. who / that;
5. whose;
6. (who / whom / that).

Es. 3

1. (which / that);
2. which / that;
3. (which / that);
4. (which / that);
5. which / that;
6. whose.

Es. 4

1. Green Peace is an association which fights for the protection of the environment.
2. Whales are mammals which live in the sea.
3. That’s the woman whose daughter is a professional dancer.
4. That’s the man who was prosecuted for terrorism.

Es. 5

1. -
2. h - A bottle-opener is something which opens bottles.
3. d - A waiter is someone who serves meals.
4. b - A clock is something which shows the time.
5. f - A toothbrush is something which cleans teeth.
6. g - A porter is someone who carries luggage.
7. e - A barman is someone whose job is to serve drinks.
8. a - A maid is someone whose job is to clean rooms.

Es. 6

1. Which of them is the girl you are engaged to?
2. Mr Jordan is the man they were talking about.
3. The princess married the prince she had been promised to.
4. That’s the man she fell in love with.

Es. 7

1. This is the bag you were looking for.
2. Those are the English people I told you about.
3. The girls I went on holiday with are very nice.
4. The factory I work for makes spare parts.

Es. 8

1. when;
2. why;
3. where;
4. how.

Es. 9

1. c - A gym is a place where you can work out.
2. e - A guest house is a place where you can stay when on holiday.
3. a - A sauna is a place where you can sit in hot steam and relax.
4. b - A restaurant is a place where you can enjoy delicious meals.

Es. 10

1. This kind of magazines is very popular, which is surprising.
2. Kate can’t come to my party, which is a shame.
3. Very few people were at the conference, which was rather strange.
4. He lent Sarah his car, which was very nice of him.
5. She trusts him, which is really silly of her.

Es. 11

1. what;
2. that;
3. that;
4. which;
5. what;
6. which;
7. which.

Es. 12

1. all (that) I/everything (that) I;
2. where Tom works;
3. why he;
4. which/that are in.

Es. 13

1. the woman whose son;
2. which you lent me is;
3. to whom you were introduced/you were introduced to;
4. the dictionary that you;
5. whom the police arrested yesterday.

File 29 - B

Es. 1

1. whose;
2. who;
3. which;
4. which;
5. who / whom;
6. which;
7. who/whom;
8. whose.

Es. 2

1. Jane, who babysits for a lot of friends of mine, is a reliable girl.
2. That Chinese restaurant, which opened a few months ago, is very popular.
3. Pablo Jimenez, who/whom we met on holiday last summer, is making a documentary film about Sardinia.
4. Paris, which I visited last summer, is one of the most romantic places I’ve ever been to.
5. Lucy, who works in a very well equipped hospital, is a perfect nurse.

Es. 3

1. Marilyn Monroe, whose real name was Norma Jean, died on 14th August 1962.
2. Michael Jackson, whose brothers and sisters are singers too, was one of the richest rock stars in the world.
3. Mr Wilkins, whose office is on the 18th floor of that building, is the manager of a big company.
4. The Beatles, whose music is still popular, became famous in the 60s.
5. Graham Greene, whose books are still widely read, died in 1991.
6. That horse, whose foals are worth a lot of money, was a famous race horse.

Es. 4

1. B - a. The Hard Rock Cafe, which is famous for its typical American atmosphere, was opened in London in 1971.
2. C - b. A British expedition, whose sponsor was the Royal Geographical Society, set out to conquer Everest in 1953.
3. E - e. Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world, lies on the Nepal-Tibet border.
4. A - c. The bank clerk, who was later found at the Bahamas, disappeared soon after the bank robbery.
5. D - d. The "Mona Lisa", which is one of the most famous paintings in the world, can be seen in the Louvre, in Paris

File 29 - C

Es. 1

1. Whoever;
2. whatever;
3. Whichever;
4. wherever;
5. However,
6. whatever.

Es. 2

1. however;
2. whatever;
3. Wherever,
4. whenever;
5. Whichever;
6. Whoever;
7. Whoever;
8. However.

File 29 - D

Es. 1

1. to do;
2. to do;
3. to do;
4. to do;
5. to see;
6. to buy.

Es. 2

1. leading;
2. sitting;
3. overlooking;
4. arranged;
5. kidnapped;
6. walking;
7. living;
8. playing;
9. surrounding;
10. saying.

Es. 3

1. who are standing;
2. which/that was running;
3. which/that was announced;
4. which/that was sent;
5. who is/’s running.

File 29 - Revision

Es. 1

1. whose;
2. who / that;
3. (which / that);
4. who;
5. (which / that);
6. which (who, se personalizzato) / that;
7. who;
8. which;
9. who;
10. which;
11. which;
12. who;
13. whose;
14. (which / that);
15. (which / that);
16. (which / that);
17. who;
18. (which / that);
19. who / that;
20. which;
21. (which / that);
22. which;
23. who.

Es. 2

1. She took the job which paid the highest salary. (D)
2. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who is an actor, was Governor of California. (ND)
3. Chaille Stoval, whose film Boys in Tights won first prize at Miami Children’s Festival, is now Hollywood’s youngest film director. (ND)
4. Nobody liked the cake which Lucy had made. (D)
5. Kirsten Dunst, whose nickname is Kiki, acted in Spider-man. (ND)

Es. 3

1. the cat sleeps;
2. was talking to;
3. which was kind;
4. which was silly.

Es. 4

1. whose daughter is;
2. has a friend who speaks;
3. which is next to;
4. for which he works;
5. where they live was built;
6. Whoever wants to come;
7. whenever she comes;
8. which was;
9. where Mary works;
10. whenever he sees me.

File 30 - A

Es. 1

1. someone/somebody;
2. somewhere;
3. something;
4. somewhere;
5. someone/somebody;
6. someone/somebody;
7. something;
8. someone/somebody;
9. something;
10. something.

Es. 2

1. anything;
2. anybody/anyone;
3. anywhere;
4. anywhere;
5. anybody/anyone;
6. anywhere;
7. anything.

Es. 3

1. Nobody/No one;
2. nothing;
3. nowhere;
4. nothing;
5. nobody/no one;
6. Nobody/No one;
7. nowhere.

Es. 4

1. everybody/everyone;
2. everything;
3. everything;
4. everywhere.
5. everybody/everyone;
6. everywhere;
7. everybody/everyone.

Es. 5

1. nothing;
2. nobody;
3. anybody/anyone;
4. anything;
5. nothing;
6. nothing;
7. Nowhere;
8. anything.

Es. 6

1. somebody/someone;
2. somewhere, nobody/no one;
3. anything;
4. everywhere, anywhere, somewhere;
5. Nothing, somebody/someone;
6. anything, nothing;
7. anyone/anybody;
8. nowhere;
9. nobody/no one;
10. anywhere;
11. something;
12. something.

Es. 7

1. nothing;
2. nobody/no one;
3. nobody/no one;
4. nothing;
5. anything;
6. somebody/someone;
7. anything;
8. anywhere.

Es. 8

1. -
2. B - g. When the singer began his famous hit, everybody sang with him.
3. C - b. There’s someone at the door.
4. J - c. George is a very lucky person; everything he does is successful.
5. E - d. It’s raining. Has anyone got an umbrella?
6. I - h. Come with me. I’ve got something interesting to show you.
7. G - e. You must be very hungry. You didn’t have anything for breakfast.
8. F - j. The water must be freezing. There’s nobody in the swimming pool.
9. H - f. All the seats are taken. There’s nowhere to sit.
10. A - a. Everything’s OK, Lucy. There’s nothing to worry about!

Es. 9

1. Anybody/Anyone;
2. anything;
3. anywhere;
4. anything;
5. anybody/anyone;
6. anywhere;
7. Anything.

File 30 - B

Es. 1

1. every;
2. all;
3. Each;
4. whole;
5. whole;
6. all;
7. each;
8. All;
9. all;
10. every;
11. Whole;
12. whole;
13. every;
14. everybody/everyone;
15. everything.

File 30 - C

Es. 1

1. Both;
2. neither;
3. both;
4. neither;
5. either;
6. both;
7. either;
8. both, both;
9. either, Both;
10. both.

File 30 - D

Es. 1

1. Most of;
2. Most;
3. most of;
4. most of;
5. Most of;
6. Most;
7. Most.

Es. 2

1. the most;
2. the most;
3. Most;
4. Most;
5. most;
6. the most.

File 30 - E

Es. 1

1. all of, none of;
2. most of, some of;
3. most of, one of;
4. most of, one of.

Es. 2

1. all;
2. most;
3. some;
4. one;
5. some;
6. none.

Es. 3

1. Both;
2. Neither;
3. All;
4. None
5. Neither;
6. Both;
7. All;
8. None.

Es. 4

1. 85%;
2. German;
3. Most;
4. high;
5. out of.

Es. 5

1. In Great Britain 80 % (eighty per cent) of the people watch TV more than two hours a day.
2. In Great Britain only 25 % (twenty-five per cent) of the people live in flats.
3. In Great Britain about 60 % (sixty per cent) of the people own their own house or flat.
4. In Great Britain 50 % (fifty per cent) of the families have a pet.

File 30 - F

Es. 1

1. else;
2. others;
3. other;
4. another;
5. others;
6. another;
7. else, else;
8. others;
9. else;
10. else;
11. other;
12. another.

Es. 2

1. What else;
2. What else;
3. Where else;
4. Who else;
5. What else.

File 30 - Revision

Es. 1

1. Would you like to go somewhere else?
2. He said something interesting.
3. I was swimming. Everybody/Everyone else was sunbathing.
4. There was nobody/no one interesting at the conference.
5. We couldn’t find anything exciting to pass the time.
6. Perhaps you left your bag on the bench. You can’t have left it anywhere else.

Es. 2

1. Every;
2. Everybody;
3. all;
4. each;
5. all;
6. most of;
7. None;
8. Neither.
9. each;
10. the other;
11. else;
12. else;
13. else.

Es. 3

1. (these) answers are;
2. have all been;
3. room has;
4. was given;
5. ring costs;
6. both got up;
7. of them liked.

Es. 4

1. saw nothing strange;
2. in some other;
3. you see anything;
4. is nobody in the;
5. never go anywhere interesting.

File 31 - A

Es. 1

1. a;
2. g;
3. b;
4. d;
5. i;
6. e;
7. h;
8. f;
9. c.

Es. 2

1. A: could, couldn’t, can, Can B: can’t, can, couldn’t.
2. A: Can B: can, can’t, Can A: can B: Could A: couldn’t.
3. A: Can B: can’t, Could A: couldn’t.

Es. 3

1. The test was so difficult that Paul couldn’t do it.
2. The soup was so salty that I couldn’t eat it.
3. That suitcase was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
4. Those earrings were so expensive that she couldn’t buy them.
5. The sea was so rough that we couldn’t have a swim.
6. The tea was so hot that he couldn’t drink it.

Es. 4

1. Could you pass me the pepper, please?
2. Can you lend me your camera?
3. Could you tell me the way to the city-centre, please?
4. Could you tell me the time, please?

Es. 5

1. Can;
2. Could;
3. Could;
4. can.

Es. 6

1. Can I borrow your dictionary, please?
2. Can I turn on the TV, please?
3. Could I have a week off, please?
4. Can I listen to your new CD, please?

File 31 - B

Es. 1

1. hadn’t been able to;
2. Have you been able to;
3. haven’t been able to;
4. won’t be able to;
5. wasn’t able to;
6. Has she been able to.

Es. 2

1. was able to;
2. couldn’t/weren’t able to;
3. could;
4. was able to;
5. couldn’t/weren’t able to;
6. couldn’t/weren’t able to;
7. could;
8. couldn’t.

Es. 3

1. Susan managed;
2. to persuade the;
3. succeeded in;
4. you succeed in.

Es. 4

1. she manage to get in;
2. wasn’t able to;
3. can reach the speed;
4. succeed in finding.

File 31 - C

Es. 1

1. e;
2. a;
3. b,
4. c;
5. d.

Es. 2

1. It may/might rain this afternoon.
2. He may not/might not get that job.
3. I may/might wear my new jeans.
4. He may/might refuse their offer.
5. They may not/might not come.
6. He may not/might not win the race.

Es. 3

1. may/might go to the pub;
2. may/might buy some chicken;
3. may/might go away for the weekend.

Es. 4

1. b;
2. e;
3. a;
4. c;
5. d.

Es. 5

1. Excuse me, Mr Thorpe. May Bill and I go to the gym, please?
2. Excuse me, Mr Green. May I have the day off tomorrow?

Es. 6

1. may not smoke;
2. may not park;
3. may not enter.

File 31 - D

Es. 1

1. A: Can the dog come into the shop? B: No, dogs aren’t allowed to come into the shop. It has to stay outside.
2. A: Can we play loud music? B: No, you aren’t allowed to play loud music. You have to be quiet.
3. A: Can I leave my luggage here? B: No, you aren’t allowed to leave your luggage here. You have to leave it in the cloakroom.

Es. 2

1. Are … allowed to;
2. are … allowed to;
3. will be allowed to;
4. have … been allowed to;
5. was allowed to.

Es. 3

1. couldn’t/wasn’t allowed to;
2. couldn’t/wasn’t allowed to;
3. couldn’t/wasn’t allowed to;
4. couldn’t;
5. was allowed to;
6. was allowed to;
7. couldn’t/wasn’t allowed to;
8. was allowed to;
9. was allowed to

Es. 4

1. are not/aren’t allowed to smoke;
2. had permission to leave;
3. were not/weren’t permitted to interview;
4. don’t let me go out;
5. could not/couldn’t use.

File 31 - D

Es. 1

1. A: Can the dog come into the shop? B: No, dogs aren’t allowed to come into the shop. It has to stay outside.
2. A: Can we play loud music? B: No, you aren’t allowed to play loud music. You have to be quiet.
3. A: Can I leave my luggage here? B: No, you aren’t allowed to leave your luggage here. You have to leave it in the cloakroom.

Es. 2

1. Are … allowed to;
2. are … allowed to;
3. will be allowed to;
4. have … been allowed to;
5. was allowed to.

Es. 3

1. couldn’t/wasn’t allowed to;
2. couldn’t/wasn’t allowed to;
3. couldn’t/wasn’t allowed to;
4. couldn’t;
5. was allowed to;
6. was allowed to;
7. couldn’t/wasn’t allowed to;
8. was allowed to;
9. was allowed to

Es. 4

1. are not/aren’t allowed to smoke;
2. had permission to leave;
3. were not/weren’t permitted to interview;
4. don’t let me go out;
5. could not/couldn’t use.

File 32 - A

Es. 1

1. g;
2. d;
3. e;
4. b;
5. a;
6. c;
7. f.

Es. 2

1. a) should; b) must
2. a) should; b) must
3. a) must; b) should
4. a) must; b) should

Es. 3

1. mustn’t;
2. mustn’t;
3. mustn’t;
4. shouldn’t;
5. mustn’t;
6. shouldn’t.

Es. 4

1. should go;
2. should clean;
3. should wear;
4. should stay;
5. should see.

Es. 5

1. She shouldn’t eat so much.
2. You shouldn’t play video games so often.
3. He shouldn’t watch TV so often.
4. Paul shouldn’t drink so much.
5. She shouldn’t study so much.
6. You shouldn’t go to bed so late.

Es. 6

1. I think she eats too much. I don’t think she should eat so much.
2. I think you play video games too often. I don’t think you should play video games so often.
3. I think he watches TV too often. I don’t think he should watch TV so often.
4. I think Paul drinks too much. I don’t think Paul should drink so much.
5. I think she studies too much. I don’t think she should study so much.
6. I think you go to bed too late. I don’t think you should go to bed so late.

Es. 7

1. (a) read this book; (b) to read this book.
2. (a) act like that; (b) act like that.
3. (a) drink less alcohol; (b) drink less alcohol.
4. (a) go to the dentist’s? (b) to go to the dentist’s.

File 32 - B

Es. 1

1. Did you have to go;
2. Do English students have to wear;
3. Do I have to sign;
4. will have to close;
5. will have to baby-sit;
6. did they have to call off;
7. will have to study;
8. didn’t have to go.

Es. 2

1. has had to cook;
2. has never had to work;
3. had to ask;
4. didn’t have to stop;
5. has had (o have had) to repeat;
6. had had to undergo.

Es. 3

1. did you have to take your shoes off;
2. will you have to complain to;
3. does she have to do (if she wants to keep fit);
4. will they have to be here at 8 o’clock;
5. did you have to pay (for that computer);
6. did you have to stay in (last night);
7. did he have to lose;
8. has had to study hard.

Es. 4

1. do you have to start;
2. have to stay;
3. do you have to do;
4. have to serve;
5. have to clear;
6. don’t have to wash;
7. do you have to know.

Es. 5

1. doesn’t have to;
2. mustn’t;
3. mustn’t;
4. mustn’t;
5. don’t have to;
6. don’t have to;
7. mustn’t;
8. mustn’t.

Es. 6

1. You mustn’t;
2. You mustn’t;
3. You don’t have to;
4. You don’t have to;
5. You must;
6. You mustn’t;
7. You must;
8. You mustn’t.

Es. 7

1. had to travel;
2. have to get;
3. have to buy;
4. had to;
5. have to postpone;
6. didn’t have.

Es. 8

1. don’t have to come;
2. were compelled to work;
3. must not cross the railway;
4. must protect the;
5. must not lean out of;
6. is not necessary to pay;
7. have to do all;
8. must not use;
9. was obliged to work;
10. I have to be.

File 32 - C

Es. 1

1. needs;
2. needn’t;
3. needn’t;
4. need
5. Do I need;
6. Does she need.

Es. 2

1. needn’t;
2. mustn’t;
3. needn’t;
4. mustn’t;
5. mustn’t;
6. mustn’t.

Es. 3

1. don’t have to come;
2. needn’t renew;
3. needn’t buy;
4. needn’t have washed;
5. we need to see;
6. mustn’t enter;
7. didn’t need to water.

Es. 4

1. dare;
2. daren’t (also don’t dare to);
3. dare;
4. daren’t (also don’t dare to) ;
5. dare;
6. dare;
7. dares.

File 32 - D

Es. 1

1. are not to park;
2. are to be delivered;
3. are to meet;
4. was to win;
5. is to be signed;
6. were not to see.

Es. 2

1. We are not supposed to talk during the lessons.
2. We are not expected to write down everything.
3. We are not supposed to chew gum in class.
4. We are not expected to study all the chapter.

Es. 3

1. have to attend;
2. didn’t have to work;
3. are not supposed to leave;
4. weren’t expected to wash;
5. must be released.

File 33 - A

Es. 1

1. They would ask us for help.
2. Would he change his mind?
3. Wouldn’t they let us know their decision?
4. Paul wouldn’t buy that car.

Es. 2

1. she wouldn’t;
2. he would;
3. I would;
4. I wouldn’t.

Es. 3

1. would he;
2. would she;
3. would you;
4. wouldn’t it.

Es. 4

1. Would you accept?
2. Would you forget me?
3. What would you do?
4. Would they get bored?
5. How would you feel?

Es. 5

1. would/’d like, would/’d prefer;
2. wouldn’t drive, would/’d go;
3. Would you pass;
4. Wouldn’t it be;
5. Would you mind;
6. would/’d be;
7. would/’d call;
8. Would you be able.

File 33 - B

Es. 1

1. would take, were (also was);
2. weren’t, would/’d get;
3. hurried, would/’d catch;
4. were, would/’d eat;
5. would help, were (anche was);
6. Would you tell, were;
7. would/’d feel, didn’t work;
8. went, wouldn’t choose.

Es. 2

Personal answers.

Es. 3

1. If I saw a Martian, I would try to communicate with him.
2. If I went to New York, I would visit a lot of museums.
3. If they offered me that job, I would accept it.
4. If a wild bear attacked me in a wood, I would climb the nearest tree.

Es. 4

1. paid, would/’d understand;
2. took, would/’d remember;
3. studied, wouldn’t find;
4. did, would/’d improve.

Es. 5

1. I wouldn’t go by plane if I were you.
2. I wouldn’t stay at a hotel if I were you.
3. I wouldn’t come back by train if I were you.
4. I wouldn’t take a lot of/much money with me if I were you.

Es. 6

1. were;
2. would try;
3. could;
4. could;
5. would agree;
6. knew;
7. would be;
8. were;
9. would wait.

Es. 7

1. -
2. e;
3. g;
4. b;
5. c;
6. a;
7. d.

File 33 - C

Es. 1

1. c;
2. d;
3. e;
4. b;
5. a.

Es. 2

1. would have to;
2. should;
3. should I;
4. should;
5. should;
6. wouldn’t have to.

Es. 3

1. should warn;
2. would have to have;
3. should check;
4. shouldn’t go out;
5. would have to change.

File 34 - A

Es. 1

1. Wouldn’t she have written to him?
2. They wouldn’t have followed my advice.
3. He would have stayed at a campsite.
4. Would they have liked to travel by car?
5. Would Mary and Mark have preferred to stay at a four-star hotel?
6. I wouldn’t have chosen a canary for a pet.

Es. 2

1. it wouldn’t;
2. they wouldn’t;
3. he would;
4. he would;
5. I wouldn’t.

Es. 3

1. would they;
2. wouldn’t he;
3. would she;
4. wouldn’t you;
5. would it.

Es. 4

1. would have been;
2. would have lent;
3. would have enjoyed;
4. would have accepted;
5. wouldn’t have refused;
6. would have liked;
7. Wouldn’t you have done;
8. would have come;
9. would have won;
10. would you have done.

Es. 5

1. Did he? I wouldn’t have eaten a hamburger. I’d have eaten an apple.
2. Did he? I wouldn’t have sent Jane yellow tulips. I’d have sent her red roses.
3. Did he? I wouldn’t have visited the UK. I’d have visited Canada.
4. Did they? I wouldn’t have rented a video. I’d have gone to the cinema.
5. Did he? I wouldn’t have bought Lucy a bottle of perfume. I’d have bought her a bunch of flowers.
6. Did she? I wouldn’t have chosen a gold fish for a pet. I’d have chosen a canary.

File 34 - B

Es. 1

1. had had, wouldn’t have given;
2. would have bought, had known;
3. had told, wouldn’t have told;
4. hadn’t broken, would have arrived;
5. would your boss have told, had been;
6. had studied, wouldn’t have failed.

Es. 2

1. c;
2. d;
3. h;
4. a;
5. b;
6. g;
7. e;
8. f.

Es. 3

1. the road had not/hadn’t been;
2. would have invited her;
3. would have taken some photos;
4. the doctor hadn’t told;
5. hadn’t been so late;
6. would have invited Jane.

File 34 - C

Es. 1

1. If we had enough money, we would go to the Maldives. If we had had enough money, we would have gone to the Maldives.
2. If I were free, I would come to dinner with you. If I had been free, I would have come to dinner with you.
3. If it stopped raining, we would go out. If it had stopped raining, we would have gone out.
4. If he spoke slowly, I would understand him. If he had spoken slowly, I would have understood him.
5. If you took an aspirin, you would feel better. If you had taken an aspirin, you would have felt better.
6. If you ate less, you would get slimmer. If you had eaten less, you would have got slimmer.

Es. 2

1. lived;
2. knew;
3. win;
4. will leave;
5. had known;
6. would have taken.

Es. 3

1. were;
2. will you do;
3. would tell;
4. accept;
5. saw.

Es. 4

1. would be;
2. would have been;
3. would have forgiven;
4. asks;
5. will water;
6. would you do;
7. would keep;
8. go.

Es. 5

1. Were I in your position, I wouldn’t behave like that.
2. Should you need any further information, do not hesitate to contact us.
3. Had I known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
4. Should you have any problems, let us know immediately.

Es. 6

1. unless we get on;
2. she would travel;
3. it wouldn’t have;
4. if she doesn’t stop;
5. wouldn’t have got so angry

File 34 - D

Es. 1

1. could have;
2. shouldn’t have;
3. needn’t have;
4. must have;
5. can’t have;
6. might have;
7. should have.

Es. 2

1. -
2. d;
3. a;
4. f;
5. g;
6. e;
7. b.

Es. 3

1. must have been;
2. should have finished;
3. may not have known;
4. should have known;
5. could have tried;
6. can’t have been;
7. might have felt;
8. needn’t have washed.

Es. 4

1. She must have read a lot.
2. She must have bought it a long time ago.
3. He may have forgotten our appointment.
4. She might have missed the bus.
5. You can’t have had it for long.

Es. 5

1. couldn’t have refused;
2. could have given;
3. couldn’t have been;
4. could have waited.

Es. 6

1. I’m hungry. Richard may have cooked spaghetti for us.
2. Alan may have missed the train.
3. David’s car isn’t here. He may have gone to work.
4. They aren’t at home. They may have gone on holiday.
5. Mark may have gone to the bank.

Es. 7

1. He shouldn’t have eaten;
2. She shouldn’t have gone;
3. She should have locked;
4. He shouldn’t have borrowed.

Es. 8

1. wouldn’t have had to take;
2. shouldn’t have gone;
3. would have had to hire;
4. shouldn’t have got up.

Es. 9

1. He may have been driving too fast.
2. He must have been watching the football match.
3. He might have been studying history.
4. She must have been painting the kitchen.

Es. 10

1. can’t have known;
2. must have arrived;
3. may (o might) have been having;
4. must have been;
5. may have forgotten to book;
6. can’t have robbed.

File 35 - A

Es. 1

1. were (also was);
2. could;
3. had;
4. knew.

Es. 2

1. didn’t live;
2. weren’t (also wasn’t);
3. didn’t have;
4. didn’t have.

Es. 3

1. weren’t/wasn’t raining;
2. were listening to;
3. were travelling.

Es. 4

1. I wish the radio weren’t (also wasn’t) broken. If the radio weren’t (also wasn’t) broken, I could listen to the news.
2. I wish I knew her phone number. If I knew her phone number, I could call her.
3. I wish I had a camera. If I had a camera, I could take some photos.

Es. 5

1. I had come to the concert;
2. I had told him the truth;
3. I hadn’t married him;
4. I had taken that job / it.

Es. 6

1. I wish the car hadn’t broken down. If the car hadn’t broken down, I would have gone to the seaside.
2. I wish the road hadn’t been slippery. If the road hadn’t been slippery, I wouldn’t have had an accident.
3. I wish the weather hadn’t been bad. If the weather hadn’t been bad, I would have gone swimming.
4. I wish I hadn’t fallen asleep on the sofa. If I hadn’t fallen asleep (on the sofa), I would have seen the match.

Es. 7

1. I wish you would stop playing your music so loudly.
2. I wish they would stop making so much noise.
3. I wish they would stop shouting.

Es. 8

1. weren’t/wasn’t;
2. had;
3. could;
4. would;
5. would;
6. had;
7. wouldn’t take;
8. didn’t live;
9. were/was;
10. were/was;
11. weren’t/wasn’t.

Es. 9

1. wish they hadn’t lost / wish they had won;
2. regret quarrelling with James;
3. wish the firemen had rescued;
4. wish I hadn’t sold;
5. only I had been;
6. a pity I sold;
7. wish I were/was lying;
8. wish you would stop;
9. want the children to enter;
10. wish you a very merry.

File 35 - B

Es. 1

1. I’d rather go out for dinner.
2. I’d rather go by taxi.
3. I’d rather watch it on TV.

Es. 2

1. have slept;
2. have travelled;
3. have seen;
4. have spent.

Es. 3

1. didn’t smoke;
2. stayed;
3. didn’t cook;
4. arranged.

Es. 4

1. had gone;
2. have fixed;
3. had cleaned;
4. have accepted.

Es. 5

1. We would rather leave before it gets dark.
2. I would prefer to be slimmer.
3. They would rather go by car.
4. We would prefer to have the party at our house.

Es. 6

1. would/’d rather go to the;
2. would/’d prefer to write;
3. would/’d prefer to go;
4. read a book rather than;
5. prefer rock music to;
6. prefers playing basketball to playing

File 35 - C

Es. 1

1. You’d better take your shoes off. They’re all wet.
2. You’d better put warm clothes on. It’s very cold today.
3. You’d better not drink so much beer. You might feel sick.
4. You’d better not go by car. The roads are icy.
5. You’d better close all the windows and doors. There are burglars in the area.
6. You’d better reserve a seat on that train. A lot of people take it.

Es. 2

1. You’d better lie down.
2. We’d better take a taxi.
3. We’d better reserve a table.
4. You’d better go to the dentist’s.
5. We’d better not go for a swim.
6. You’d better not play the saxophone.

Es. 3

1. ’d rather;
2. ’d better;
3. ’d better;
4. ’d rather;
5. ’d rather;
6. ’d better;
7. ’d better;
8. ’d better.

Es. 4

1. would;
2. had;
3. would;
4. had.

Es. 5

1. had/’d better see;
2. had better stay;
3. should not go to work;
4. we should stop;
5. had/’d better not walk;
6. were you, I would reserve.

File 35 - D

Es. 1

1. cleaned them;
2. had a haircut;
3. left;
4. did some cooking;
5. did some work;
6. went to bed;
7. (a) go home, (b) went home, (c) us to go home;
8. got up.

Es. 2

1. redecorated the dining room;
2. raised salaries;
3. stopped spending money on arms;
4. bought some new clothes.

File 35 - Revision

Es. 1

1. I’d rather you didn’t go out tonight.
2. It’s very late. It’s time we went to bed.
3. I wish I had long hair.
4. I wish I could drive a car.
5. James would rather read than watch TV.
6. I’d better to leave now.
7. I wish you would stop biting your nails.
8. You had better sit down for a while.
9. I’d rather listen to the radio.
10. I’d rather they hadn’t gone out last night.

Es. 2

1. wish I could go;
2. about time we went;
3. had/’d better sell;
4. wish I had accepted;
5. regret selling;
6. a pity we sold;
7. only they had called;
8. wish she had told me;
9. had washed the fruit;
10. had not rained;
11. only I knew;
12. wish I had called;
13. would/’d rather go sailing;
14. high time you bought.

File 36 - A

Es. 1

1. The animals are fed at 12 o’clock.
2. This road is not/isn’t used.
3. The cows are milked every morning.
4. This machine is not/isn’t turned off at the weekend.
5. Are all the dishes served with chips?
6. How many languages are spoken in Switzerland?

Es. 2

1. are made;
2. is taken;
3. are paid;
4. is served;
5. are not admitted;
6. is forbidden;
7. are not accepted;
8. are not sold.

Es. 3

1. A lot of letters were typed by Susan.
2. "Hamlet" and other great tragedies were written by Shakespeare.
3. The phone was answered by a young girl.
4. This film wasn’t directed by Hitchcock.
5. This cathedral was designed by a famous architect.
6. A new family car was launched by Fiat.

Es. 4

1. were written;
2. was made;
3. was discovered;
4. was fixed;
5. were run;
6. was broken.

Es. 5

1. is not/isn’t delivered;
2. was painted
3. were arrested;
4. is not/isn’t cleaned;
5. were killed;
6. are made.

Es. 6

1. The dinner was not/wasn’t paid for.
2. The tree was knocked down.
3. She was brought up by her grandparents.
4. My canary was cared for by my sister while I was away.
5. The children are looked after by my mother when I’m at work.
6. The meeting was put off by the manager.

Es. 7

1. was attacked;
2. was robbed;
3. was beaten;
4. was seen;
5. were arrested.

Answers

1. He was attacked in Benson Street.
2. He was attacked last night.
3. He was robbed of money and watch.
4. Yes, he was.
5. He was attacked by two men.
6. Yes, it was seen by a few people.
7. The attackers were arrested a few hours later.

Es. 8

1. When was this city built?
2. When was this book published?
3. When was this agreement signed?
4. Where are these posters sold?
5. How is pasta made?
6. How much bread is sold every day?

Es. 9

1. Who was the bank robbed by?
2. What was the fire caused by?
3. Who were the pyramids built by?
4. Who was America discovered by?
5. What was the building damaged by?
6. Who was this novel written by?

Es. 10

1. was the telephone invented by;
2. was the bikini launched;
3. was penicillin discovered by;
4. was "The Blue Danube" composed by;
5. is this sofa made.

Es. 11

1. They got hurt in an accident.
2. The sheriff got shot in a duel.
3. Mary’s suitcase got stolen at the airport.
4. The roof got blown off in a storm.
5. Harry got stabbed in a fight.

Es. 12

1. were found by;
2. are these computers;
3. was caught by;
4. are performed;
5. were the plants.

File 36 - B

Es. 1

1. The roof was being fixed when I was there last week.
2. The post box is being emptied.
3. Sports facilities are being improved.
4. The sandwiches were being made when I arrived.

Es. 2

1. am/’m being served;
2. was being repaired;
3. was being built;
4. is being tested.

Es. 3

1. My car has been scratched.
2. My wallet has been taken.
3. Our offer has been refused.
4. The meeting has been called off.

Es. 4

1. Hundreds of balloons are being blown up.
2. The games are being organized.
3. The invitations are being written.
4. The walls are being decorated with colourful banners.

Es. 5

1. The tables have just been laid.
2. Some bottles of wine have just been opened.
3. One hundred chairs have just been put in the main hall.
4. The hi-fi system has just been set up.

Es. 6

1. will be opened;
2. had just been stolen;
3. would be sold;
4. is going to be repaired;
5. would have been repaired;
6. being patted;
7. to be informed.

Es. 7

1. is being washed;
2. will be destroyed;
3. had already been sold;
4. were taken;
5. will be selected;
6. would have been taken.

Es. 8

1. was written by;
2. was the parcel delivered;
3. the police informed;
4. the oil level been checked

File 36 - C

Es. 1

1. might be sent to the USA in July;
2. can’t be bought;
3. may be caused by an electric fault;
4. should be informed.

Es. 2

1. may be worked out;
2. should be watered;
3. must be returned;
4. can be carried out;
5. must be typed;
6. could be won.

Es. 3

1. must have been borrowed;
2. must have been eaten;
3. may have been delayed;
4. may have been thrown;
5. should have been delivered.

Es. 4

1. can be seen;
2. may have been caused;
3. should have been sent;
4. could have been completed;
5. must be repaired;
6. should have been taken.

Es. 5

1. must be done;
2. cannot/can’t be bought;
3. might have been;
4. should be taken;
5. could be heard.

Es. 6

1. should have been delivered;
2. good view can be enjoyed;
3. can be bought;
4. shouldn’t be left;
5. may have been damaged by;
6. should have been cleaned by.

File 37 - A

Es. 1

1. I was asked the way to the station.
2. He was paid a lot of money for the beautiful painting.
3. I was told about that poor lady.
4. I was sent an invitation to a conference

Es. 2

1. He had been promised a higher salary.
2. She was being shown round the new house when she fainted.
3. She should be told the truth.
4. I have been given an interesting article about new technologies.
5. She will be offered a better position in the company.

Es. 3

1. were given;
2. were taught;
3. will be given;
4. will be shown.

Es. 4

1. We were told to take the second turning on the right
2. I was allowed to borrow his bike/my brother’s bike.
3. Jane was asked to write down her telephone number.
4. I was advised not to go out.
5. We were reminded to reserve a table.

Es. 5

1. you been shown;
2. was told;
3. been thought of.

Es. 6

1. you sent a postcard;
2. all the workers been told;
3. were warned not

File 37 - B

Es. 1

1. It is expected that Michael Swan will break the world record at the Olympic Games. Michael Swan is expected to break the world record at the Olympic Games.
2. It is thought that she is a wonderful actress. She is thought to be a wonderful actress.
3. It is expected that the cost of living will continue to rise. The cost of living is expected to continue to rise.
4. It is known that too much sugar is bad for our health. Too much sugar is known to be bad for our health.
5. It is believed that smoking causes cancer. Smoking is believed to cause cancer.

Es. 2

1. are supposed to be practical and realistic;
2. are supposed to be imaginative and creative;
3. are supposed to have health problems;
4. are supposed to have problems with love;
5. are supposed to have happiness in love;
6. are supposed to have flirtation and affairs.

Es. 3

1. It is reported that the accident occurred in the late afternoon. The accident is reported to have occurred in the late afternoon.
2. It is said that John Thorpe won a lot of money gambling John Thorpe is said to have won a lot of money gambling.
3. It is said that Mr Swanson was a brilliant actor. Mr Swanson is said to have been a brilliant actor.
4. It is reported that the police arrested four famous gangsters yesterday. The police are reported to have arrested four famous gangsters yesterday.
5. It is reported that the detective found the missing child. The detective is reported to have found the missing child.
6. It is known that Patrick gave a lot of money to charity. Patrick is known to have given a lot of money to charity.

Es. 4

1. It is known that Tom is constantly sending Pamela messages. Tom is known to be constantly sending Pamela messages.
2. It is said that the committee is discussing the project. The committee is said to be discussing the project.
3. It is reported that poverty is increasing in some European countries. Poverty is reported to be increasing in some European countries.
4. It is said that the climate is changing quickly. The climate is said to be changing quickly.
5. It is said that the robbers were wearing masks. The robbers are said to have been wearing masks.
6. It is thought that she was living in New York at that time. She is thought to have been living in New York at that time.

File 37 - C

Es. 1

1. need ironing / need to be ironed;
2. needs feeding / needs to be fed;
3. needs filling / needs to be filled;
4. needs repairing / needs to be repaired.

Es. 2

1. wants washing;
2. need repairing;
3. want watering;
4. need cleaning.

Es. 3

1. renewing;
2. adjusting;
3. polishing;
4. servicing;
5. feeding.

Es. 4

1. sells;
2. reads;
3. washes.

File 37 - Revision

Es. 1

1. The bank has been robbed.
2. A concert will be given next week.
3. Who was the food served by?
4. Dinner is being served.
5. "Murder on the Orient Express" was written by Agatha Christie.
6. Who will the applicant be interviewed by?
7. Those plants should have been watered.
8. Tricks have just been performed by clowns.
9. A new road connecting the village to the town has been built
10. The parcel can’t be delivered until next Friday.

Es. 2

1. is celebrated;
2. is;
3. begin;
4. are decorated;
5. are baked;
6. wear;
7. gather;
8. attend;
9. wait;
10. strikes;
11. can be heard;
12. cheers;
13. shouts;
14. kiss;
15. drink;
16. go;
17. is believed;
18. is.

Es. 3

1. the parcel given;
2. was directed by;
3. haven’t the chairs been;
4. was thought to be;
5. will be read by the;
6. is going to announce;
7. were being counted;
8. are building a new hospital.

File 38 - A

Es. 1

1. have;
2. is having;
3. had;
4. were having.

Es. 2

1. Susan is having her eyes tested.
2. John is having his car serviced.
3. Emily and George are having their dinner served.

Es. 3

1. I have the house cleaned;
2. I have all the meals prepared;
3. I have the gardening done;
4. I have all the clothes washed and ironed;
5. I have the children looked after.

Es. 4

1. Does Amanda have the beds made? - Yes, she does.
2. Does Sarah have the house cleaned? - No, she doesn’t.
3. Does Amanda have the gardening done? - Yes, she does.
4. Does Sarah have the children looked after? - No, she doesn’t.

Es. 5

1. has the milk delivered to her house every morning;
2. had her hair cut yesterday;
3. is having his blood pressure checked at the moment;
4. will have her children looked after (by a babysitter).

Es. 6

1. are you going to have your hair permed;
2. did you have your coat dry-cleaned;
3. did your sister have this dress made;
4. do you have your hair dyed.

Es. 7

1. had her suitcase stolen;
2. had his nose broken;
3. had her house damaged;
4. had his leg injured.

File 38 - B

Es. 1

1. get, to change;
2. makes, eat;
3. let, go;
4. made, laugh;
5. got, to sell.

Es. 2

1. X;
2. X;
3. to;
4. X;
5. X;
6. to;
7. to;
8. to.

Es. 3

1. make herself loved;
2. make ourselves heard;
3. has made himself hated;
4. make himself known;
5. make herself respected.

Es. 4

1. turned up;
2. let … have;
3. boil;
4. showed;
5. charge;
6. kept … waiting;
7. drive … crazy.

File 38 - C

Es. 1

1. cook;
2. jump;
3. sitting;
4. play;
5. singing;
6. smoking;
7. take, hide;
8. shout;
9. crying;
10. say.

Es. 2

1. were seen to run away;
2. were observed to wash the car from top to bottom;
3. were noticed to jump into a black car;
4. was heard to scream;
5. was watched to repair the gate.

Es. 3

1. were seen discussing;
2. was seen making dinner;
3. was heard barking;
4. was noticed talking to someone;
5. was seen waiting for the bus.

Es. 4

1. crying;
2. talking;
3. to shout;
4. shouting;
5. call;
6. repairing;
7. to talk;
8. painting;
9. being prepared;
10. being built;
11. quarrelling;
12. slapped;
13. to cross.

File 38 - Revision

Es. 1

1. had his bike;
2. had her windows;
3. have just had;
4. am/’m having;
5. are/’re having.

Es. 2

1. watch;
2. seen;
3. heard;
4. Look;
5. smell;
6. listen.

Es. 3

1. B;
2. C;
3. A;
4. B;
5. A;
6. B;
7. B.

Es. 4

1. We had all the windows being cleaned.
2. The police made the driver to take a breathalyser test.
3. She had her car cleaned by the chauffeur.
4. She was noticed to steal the watch.
5. He had a tooth taken out yesterday.
6. He got his friend to lend him his bike.
7. Why don’t you let us to watch television?
8. I had my car stolen last week.

Es. 5

1. performed by;
2. was seen to throw;
3. them play;
4. us have your latest catalogue;
5. made herself understood;
6. won’t let her leave;
7. have some apple trees planted;
8. made John sign;
9. got Mary to make;
10. make me feel

File 39 - A - B

Es. 1

1. said;
2. told;
3. told;
4. said;
5. told;
6. said;
7. told;
8. said;
9. told;
10. said.

Es. 2

1. (R)
2. (W) She thanked me for the tea and said goodbye.
3. (R)
4. (W) Granny, can you tell me a story?

Es. 3

1. He, he;
2. She, him, she, his;
3. She, them, she, their;
4. He, her, they, their.

Es. 4

1. He said that he was watching TV.
2. He said that he had met Tom the day before.
3. He said that Alex had never been there.
4. He said that they had won a bicycle in the city lottery.
5. He said that I had to stay in bed.
6. He said that he hadn’t recognized him.
7. He said that he didn’t want to go skiing.
8. He said that he would be lying on the beach the following day.
9. He said that he wouldn’t talk to her again.
10. He said that they wouldn’t play the following day.

Es. 5

1. Tom told me that he worked in a bank.
2. Tom told me that he lived in the country.
3. Tom told me that he didn’t like living in big cities.
4. Tom told me that he hadn’t seen Bill for a long time.
5. Tom told me that his family were all very well.
6. Tom told me that his brother had moved to Coventry.
7. Tom told me that his sister had just had a baby.
8. Tom told me that he was attending a guitar course.
9. Tom told me that he was going to the USA the following week.
10. Tom told me that he would send me a postcard.

Es. 6

1. The doctor told Paul that he would have to have an operation.
2. She told Mark that she had forgotten to buy a newspaper for him that morning.
3. The manager told the workers that the company was losing money.
4. He told Susan that he hadn’t finished reading the novel she had lent him the month before/ the previous month.

Es. 7

1. Robert told his father that he would wash the car that afternoon.
2. The student told the teacher that he was late because he had missed the bus.
3. Bob said that he had never been to London before.
4. Mary said that they had exchanged e-mails since the previous summer.

Es. 8

1. She exclaimed that she had seen a ghost the night before.
2. They informed us that they were leaving for New York the following day.
3. She observed that the milkman hadn’t come yet.
4. The teacher pointed out that Maria had been studying English for four years but she wasn’t very fluent.
5. He promised that he wouldn’t tell anyone.
6. The doctor assured Mrs Jones that she would feel better if she took those tablets.

Es. 9

1. There is/’s a train at 8.
3. I am/’m going to have a baby.
4. I will/’ll do all my homework.
5. Nothing exciting ever happens to me.

Es. 10

1. had;
2. would;
3. was;
4. had;
5. would;
6. had;
7. was.

File 39 - C

Es. 1

1. He asked me if she was still working.
2. He asked me if I had any brothers or sisters.
3. He asked me if I liked New York.
4. He asked me if I had told her the truth.
5. He asked me if I had ever been abroad.
6. He asked me if I was/we were having lunch.
7. He asked me if they would visit the museum the following day.
8. He asked me if they had seen that film before.

Es. 2

1. The policeman asked the man where he had been/was the previous morning.
2. Bob asked me where I had spent my holidays the previous summer.
3. I asked where Allan was.
4. My brother asked me how I had travelled.
5. The travel agent asked us when we were going to leave.
6. Susan wondered why George had sold his house.
7. The journalist wanted to know how often I went to the cinema.
8. Bill asked Mary how long she had been waiting
9. The interviewer wanted to know how many times I had been abroad.
10. My friend asked me why I had bought that/this car.

Es. 3

1. if he was working in that period, wasn’t;
2. if he had had any working experience before, had;
3. if he was good at dealing with people, was;
4. if he had any knowledge of computers, had.

Es. 4

1. He asked me where I lived and I answered that I lived in London.
2. He asked me what I was doing and I answered that I was studying.
3. He asked me where I had been and I answered that I had been to the bank.
4. He asked me where I had met her and I answered that I had met her in Los Angeles.
5. He asked me what the weather would be like and I answered that it would rain.
6. He asked me how I was going to travel and I answered that I was going to travel by car.

File 39 - D

Es. 1

1. Sarah asked Mr Jordan to pass her the salt.
2. The clerk asked me to sign that/the document.
3. The receptionist asked Mrs Gorman to spell her name.
4. Mum asked me to buy some eggs and some meat.
5. Jane asked Bob to pick her up at 7.00.

Es. 2

1. Mrs Grey warned her children not to go too near the river bank.
2. The army officer ordered the soldiers to move two steps forward.
3. The doctor warned the patient not to smoke.
4. Barbara told George to leave her alone.
5. The road sign instructed motorists to give way.

Es. 3

1. She suggested checking the answers to that/the exercise.
2. He recommended me to read that book.
3. He advised us to book for the play in advance.
4. He suggested going to the cinema that night.
5. He suggested that I should take an aspirin.

Es. 4

1. Bill agreed to give me a lift.
2. We regretted missing the beginning of the film.
3. He insisted on going to the cinema that night.
4. He refused to pick them up at the airport.
5. She objected to travelling to London by train.

Es. 5

1. -
2. g - He asked me to lay the table.
3. b - He offered to give me a lift to the station.
4. c - He ordered me to go to bed immediately.
5. a - He reminded me to turn off the printer.
6. f - He apologized for breaking the vase.
7. d - He admitted robbing the bank.
8. e - He denied telling a lie.

File 39 - E

Es. 1

1. Mary asked Peter if he could swim.
2. Tom asked me what time we should meet.
3. John said (that) I might be right.
4. The student said (that) he couldn’t answer those questions.
5. Bill and John told their mother (that) they might go home late.
6. Bob asked me if he should tell her the truth.

Es. 2

1. Bill said that he would have to leave the following day.
2. Daisy said that she would have to pick him up at the station the following evening.
3. Robert told the vet that the cat must be ill.
4. The policeman told us that we must respect the Highway Code.
5. Susan said that she had to help her mother that day.

Es. 3

1. They said that they might see her.
2. Brian told me that I shouldn’t have invited him to my party.
3. My husband told me that I shouldn’t have bought such a horrible sofa.
4. Mark asked me if I could swim when I was five

File 39 - F

Es. 1

1. He said that if she tried, she would do better.
2. He said that they would have answered his questions if they hadn’t been so difficult.
3. He said that he would send her a message if he had her e-mail address.
4. He said that they wouldn’t have gone to see that film if they had known how boring it was.
5. He said that if they came to see him, he would be very pleased.
6. He said that he would have told me if he had known how important it was.
7. He said that if they hadn’t missed the bus, they wouldn’t have arrived late.
8. He said that if I didn’t go to the dentist’s, I would loose the tooth.

Es. 2

1. She replied she would/’d rather stay at home.
2. The teacher told the student he had/’d better not be late again.
3. She said that she wished she had more comfortable shoes.
4. She shouted that she wished she had never met me.

File 39 - Revision

Es. 1

1. C;
2. D;
3. C;
4. A;
5. B;
6. C;
7. A;
8. D;
9. B;
10. C.

Es. 2

It was Monday morning. Martha and Susan were at work. Martha asked Susan if she had had a nice weekend. Susan answered she had, and added that they had been to Scotland for the weekend. Martha expressed surprise and asked if they had been to Edinburgh. Susan answered they had. She said they had left on Friday evening and had got there on Saturday morning. She explained she hadn’t slept well because there was a baby in the same compartment who cried most of the time. Then Martha asked what they had done in Edinburgh. Susan said that first they had been to see Paul’s parents. She explained that he hadn’t seen them for three months. Then they had gone for a walk in the city-centre in the afternoon. Martha said she had heard that there was a concert by Andrea Bocelli, the famous opera singer, in Edinburgh, and asked Susan if they had gone to see it. Susan answered they hadn’t. She explained the tickets were sold out, so they had gone to the theatre to see the new version of the musical "Jesus Christ Superstar" Then Susan asked Martha what she had done, and she said she had been to Oxford with Mark. While Martha and Susan were talking, their boss arrived and Susan asked Martha to pass her some papers.

Es. 3

• P: Where were you and what were you doing when the bank was robbed?
• S: I was waiting for the bus in Hamilton Street, just opposite the bank.
• P: What time was it?
• S: It was about 10 o’clock.
• P: What did you see?
• S: I noticed two tall men go into the bank.
• P: What were the two men wearing?
• S: They were wearing hats and sun glasses. I thought it was rather strange that they were wearing sun glasses because it was a cloudy day and it was going to rain.
• P: Did you notice anything else?
• S: I noticed that both men had beards and moustaches
• P: Did you notice a car parked in front of the bank?
• S: Yes, there was a black car with a man in it. I also saw a man standing next to the bank door.
• P: What else did you see?
• S: After a while I saw the two men run out of the bank and jump into the black car. I also saw the man who had been standing by the bank door disappear into the crowd.
• P: What direction did the car go?
• S: It went east, towards the M4 Motorway.

Es. 4

1. asked me to go to;
2. promised to call/he would call;
3. offered to carry;
4. advised me to book;
5. agreed to come;
6. admitted stealing;
7. suggested ordering a large;
8. told us not to feed.

File 40 - A

Es. 1

1. then;
2. Afterwards;
3. After;
4. until;
5. before;
6. While;
7. when;
8. when;
9. Some time later;
10. In the meantime;
11. when;
12. at last;
13. as long as;
14. until;
15. As;
16. since;
17. Finally.

Es. 2

1. As;
2. In the meantime / Meanwhile;
3. after a while;
4. Finally.

Es. 3

1. After;
2. A few minutes later;
3. when;
4. before.

Es. 4

1. had gone;
2. take;
3. calls;
4. arrives;
5. driving;
6. he opened;
7. closing.

Es. 5

1. Before applying for a visa, he renewed his passport.
2. After receiving a present, Jane thanked all her friends.
3. After reassuring everybody that she was safe, she started crying.
4. Before leaving the party, Bob said goodbye to everybody.

Es. 6

1. As soon as they had finished their homework, they went to the funfair.
2. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.
3. I didn’t start watching TV until I had done all the washing-up.

File 40 - B

Es. 1

1. if;
2. unless;
3. Unless;
4. Unless;
5. If.

Es. 2

1. You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.
2. They won’t be able to understand us unless we speak slowly.
3. She won’t forgive me unless I apologise to her.
4. He won’t hear us unless we shout.
5. You’ll miss the bus unless you hurry.

Es. 3

1. He will hear you only if you shout.
2. That dog will attack you only if you move.
3. I will speak to you again only if you apologise.
4. I will lend you my car again only if you drive more carefully.
5. You are allowed into that restaurant only if you wear a tie.

Es. 4

1. unless;
2. as long as;
3. as long as;
4. provided;
5. unless.

Es. 5

1. We will hold the conference in the main room provided you all agree.
2. I will never talk to you again unless you tell me the truth.
3. We will get there by 7 o’clock on condition that we leave on time.
4. Supposing you went to live on a desert island, what would you take with you?
5. Imagine you could be a different person. Who would you like to be?
6. We will be happy to put you up as long as you come in summer.
7. In case of accident, call the police.
8. Suppose it snows. What shall we do?
9. We will be there before dinner on condition that we leave on time.
10. These plants will die if someone doesn’t water them every day.

Es. 6

1. visit him in prison provided;
2. unless you take;
3. forgive her unless she apologises;
4. if you can’t afford;
5. provided it doesn’t.

File 40 - C

Es. 1

1. Whether;
2. if / whether;
3. whether;
4. if / whether;
5. if / whether;
6. Whether;
7. whether;
8. whether;
9. if / whether;
10. whether.

Es. 2

1. ✓
2. whether
3. if
4. whether
5. ✓
6. if

File 40 - D

Es. 1

1. I went to the bank to change some money.
2. I went out to post a letter.
3. I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps.

Es. 2

1. Tom wants to buy a car so that he can/will get to work faster.
2. He is going to England next summer to improve his English
3. Peter has started to eat less in order to lose weight.
4. I locked the door so that he couldn’t/wouldn’t come in.
5. I drank some more coffee so as not to fall asleep.

Es. 3

• (a)
  1. a;
  2. b;
  3. c.
• (b)
  1. David is going to take his camera in case he wants to take some photographs.
  2. David is going to take a map and a compass in case he loses his way.
  3. David is going to take waterproof clothes in case it rains.

Es. 4

1. We bought some food in case Tom came.
2. He took a map and a compass in case he lost his way.
3. I wrote her address down in case I forgot it.

Es. 5

1. for fear of;
2. in case;
3. in case;
4. if;
5. in case;
6. If;
7. in case;
8. In case of.

File 40 - E

Es. 1

1. as;
2. as if / as though;
3. the way;
4. as if;
5. (in) the same way / the way;
6. as;
7. As;
8. as if;
9. As;
10. as.

Es. 2

1. like;
2. as;
3. like;
4. As;
5. as;
6. like;
7. like;
8. As;
9. like;
10. as.

Es. 3

1. He looks as if he has seen a ghost.
2. He smells as if he hasn’t washed for a long time.
3. They feel as if they are going to be sick.
4. He looked as if he had hurt his leg.

Es. 4

1. It looks as if it is going to rain.
2. It sounds as if you had a lot of fun.
3. It sounds as if they are quarrelling.
4. It looks as if there has been an accident.

Es. 5

1. as if he knew;
2. as if she were/was;
3. as if he knew;
4. as if he were/was.

File 41 - A

Es. 1

1. She joined a gym because she wanted to keep fit.
2. They studied hard because they wanted to pass their exams.
3. He hired a car because he wanted to travel around while he was in the USA.

Es. 2

1. because;
2. so;
3. so;
4. so;
5. because.

Es. 3

1. -
2. d. Since/As they are cutting down tropical forests, lots of wild animals will die. Lots of wild animals will die because they are cutting down tropical forests. They are cutting down tropical forests. As a result/As a consequence, lots of wild animals will die. They are cutting down tropical forests. Therefore, lots of wild animals will die.
3. e. Since/As robots will do the work in the house, housewives will have a lot of free time. Housewives will have a lot of free time because robots will do the work in the house. Robots will do the work in the house. As a result/As a consequence, housewives will have a lot of free time. Robots will do the work in the house. Therefore, housewives will have a lot of free time.
4. b. Since/As people will work on their computers at home, they won’t have to go to their offices. People won’t have to go to their offices because they will work on their computers at home. People will work on their computers at home. As a result/As a consequence, they won’t have to go to their offices. People will work on their computers at home. Therefore, they won’t have to go to their offices.
5. a. Since/As we will write the mail through the computer, we won’t have to write letters by hand any more. We won’t have to write letters by hand any more because we will write the mail through the computer. We will write the mail through the computer. As a result/As a consequence we won’t have to write letters by hand any more. We will write the mail through the computer. Therefore, we won’t have to write letters by hand any more.

Es. 4

1. due to;
2. owing to;
3. because of;
4. Therefore;
5. since;
6. Since.

Es. 5

1. so;
2. such;
3. so;
4. such;
5. such a;
6. so.
7. such a.

File 41 - B

Es. 1

1. Dogs are friendly and intelligent. // Dogs are both friendly and intelligent. // Dogs are friendly. They are also intelligent. // Dogs are friendly. They are intelligent as well. // Dogs are friendly and intelligent, too. // Dogs are not only friendly but also intelligent. // Dogs are friendly as well as intelligent. // Dogs are friendly. Besides, they are intelligent. // As well as being friendly, dogs are (also) intelligent. // Besides being friendly, dogs are (also) intelligent. // Dogs are friendly in addition to being intelligent.
2. Your composition is fluent and accurate. // Your composition is both fluent and accurate. // Your composition is fluent. It is also accurate. // Your composition is fluent. It is accurate as well. // Your composition is fluent and accurate, too. // Your composition is not only fluent but also accurate. // Your composition is fluent as well as accurate. // Your composition is fluent. Besides, it is accurate. // As well as being fluent, your composition is (also) accurate. // Besides being fluent, your composition is (also) accurate. // Your composition is fluent in addition to being accurate.

Es. 2

1. neither large nor beautiful;
2. Both Sue and her friend Sarah;
3. both speak and write;
4. neither watching TV nor listening to music;
5. both Mr Brown and his wife

Es. 3

1. either the underground or a taxi;
2. either attend a course or go to England;
3. Either you stop talking or you leave the room;
4. either by cheque or by credit card.

Es. 4

1. Some wild animals need to be protected, but / yet they are still being killed. // Some wild animals need to be protected; however / nevertheless, they are still being killed // Although / Even though / Though some wild animals need to be protected, they are still being killed. // In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that some wild animals need to be protected, they are still being killed. // Some wild animals need to be protected. In spite of that / Despite that, they are still being killed.
2. Elephants are wild animals, but / yet they can be trained. // Elephants are wild animals; however / nevertheless, they can be trained. // Although / Even though / Though elephants are wild animals, they can be trained. // In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that elephants are wild animals, they can be trained. // Elephants are wild animals. In spite of that / Despite that, they can be trained.
3. Street should be kept clean, but / yet many people drop litter carelessly. // Streets should be kept clean: however / nevertheless, many people drop litter carelessly. // Although / Even though / Though streets should be kept clean, many people drop litter carelessly. // In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that street should be kept clean, many people drop litter carelessly. // Street should be kept clean. In spite of that / Despite that, many people drop litter carelessly.

Es. 5

1. Although she was very hungry, she didn’t eat anything.
2. Although it was very cold, Martha went out without a coat.
3. Although there isn’t much entertainment, I like the town where I live.
4. Although Mr Johnson is a good doctor, he hasn’t got many patients.
5. Although the room was not very comfortable, the view from the balcony was fantastic.

Es. 6

1. Cats are domesticated whereas tigers are wild.
2. These machines are made not only in Germany but also in Japan.
3. Despite the fact that there has been a campaign against poisonous fumes, factories still release poisonous fumes into the air.
4. Cats are social. Besides, they are (also) intelligent. / Besides being social, cats are (also) intelligent.
5. They have been cleaning up the streets, however, they are still quite dirty.

Es. 7

1. However;
2. Nevertheless;
3. On the contrary;
4. whereas;
5. Despite that;
6. In spite of;
7. Although;
8. Nevertheless;
9. On the contrary;
10. Furthermore, However;
11. On the other hand;
12. Similarly;
13. Even though;
14. Even if.

Es. 8

1. however - A cruise holiday is a relaxing way to spend one’s holiday. However, it can be very expensive.
2. although - Although a camping holiday can be fun, the weather may spoil it.
3. in addition - Learning a foreign language helps you to understand another culture. In addition, it may offer you better job prospects.
4. on the other hand - Animals which are kept in zoos are well cared for. On the other hand, they are forced to live in unnatural surroundings.

Es. 9

1. A: Animals are protected from hunters in zoos. B: I agree. However, they don’t live in their natural habitat.
2. A: Animals get medical care in zoos. B: I agree. However, they feel lonely.
3. A: Animals are protected from extinction in zoos. B: I agree. However, they are not happy.

File 41 - C

Es. 1

1. such as;
2. or rather;
3. In my opinion;
4. With reference to;
5. As far as I know;
6. As far as … is concerned;
7. In other words.

Es. 2

1. like;
2. that is;
3. By and large;
4. To my mind;
5. As a matter of fact;
6. As for;
7. As far as I can see;
8. For instance;
9. All things considered;
10. namely.

Es. 3

1. First of all / First / Firstly / In the first place;
2. Second / Secondly / In the second place;
3. Third / Thirdly / In the third place;
4. First, Second;
5. According to, that is;
6. As regards / As to / As for;
7. In my opinion / In my view / To my mind;
8. For example / For instance.
9. Personally;
10. Finally;
11. To conclude / In conclusion.

File 41 - Revision

Es. 1

1. when;
2. so;
3. and;
4. but;
5. and;
6. because;
7. and;
8. and;
9. when;
10. and.

Es. 2

1. but;
2. if;
3. To begin with;
4. and;
5. Besides;
6. also;
7. because;
8. On the other hand;
9. All things considered;
10. although.

Es. 3

1. Although;
2. because;
3. Furthermore;
4. However;
5. Firstly;
6. because;
7. Secondly;
8. because;
9. All things considered.

Es. 4

1. a;
2. c;
3. b;
4. a.

Es. 5

1. because of;
2. although;
3. In spite of;
4. Although;
5. because of;
6. because of;
7. because;
8. although.

Es. 6

1. because the fog was;
2. to school when I;
3. whereas my sister likes;
4. soon as she opened;
5. because he had;
6. have been working for;
7. because we have a long way;
8. were cancelled due to.

Es. 7

1. being very tired;
2. such an interesting professor that;
3. went on strike owing to;
4. tigers nor lions are;
5. in addition to being;
6. a job because he had;
7. if I am not;
8. for fear it might;
9. use my car unless you;
10. if we don’t.

File 42 - A

1. To eat chips is fattening.
2. To prepare for exams can be stressful.
3. To watch horror films is scary.
4. To play video games too much is not recommended.

Es. 2

1. d;
2. a;
3. e;
4. b;
5. c.

Es. 3

1. for the parcel to be delivered;
2. somebody to repair the gate;
3. me to go on holiday with my friends;
4. for a taxi to collect you;
5. for him to phone me;
6. of us not to reserve a table;
7. for your passport to be ready;
8. me to clean the kitchen?;
9. me to repeat?;
10. of him to phone me immediately;
11. heavy for him to carry;
12. for all the people to get in;
13. for us to come;
14. the children to play in the yard;
15. the tower to collapse;
16. for you to come and see us;
17. for me to translate;
18. us to understand him;
19. to worry too much;
20. him to leave the country.

File 42 - B

Es. 1

1. to;
2. to;
3. X;
4. X;
5. To;
6. X;
7. to;
8. to;
9. to;
10. X;
11. to;
12. to;
13. to;
14. X;
15. to;
16. X;
17. X;
18. to;
19. to;
20. to / X;
21. X;
22. to;
23. to;
24. X;
25. X;
26. to;
27. to;
28. to;
29. to;
30. to;
31. to;
32. to;
33. X;
34. To;
35. X;
36. X;
37. to;
38. to;
39. to;
40. X;
41. X, X;
42. to, X

File 42 - C

Es. 1

1. was going;
2. had been learning;
3. will be lying;
4. is studying;
5. have been working.
6. will have been studying.

Es. 2

1. doing;
2. having;
3. Smoking;
4. listening to;
5. learning;
6. going;
7. saying;
8. inviting;
9. fishing;
10. visiting;
11. pressing;
12. being;
13. telling;
14. Walking;
15. trying;
16. singing;
17. cutting;
18. tiring.

Es. 3

1. Learning Chinese is not easy.
2. Listening to jokes is a wonderful pastime.
3. Looking forward to the holidays is natural.
4. No trespassing.
5. No dumping.

Es. 4

1. d;
2. c;
3. b;
4. e;
5. f;
6. a.

Es. 5

1. of doing;
2. of studying;
3. in going;
4. of doing;
5. without saying;
6. of buying;
7. to living;
8. on swimming.

Es. 6

1. convince;
2. see;
3. studying.
4. working;
5. take;
6. going.

Es. 7

1. appreciate receiving;
2. is not worth paying;
3. delayed making;
4. is no use trying;
5. practised playing;
6. were busy working;
7. denied being;
8. risks irritating;
9. caught … reading;
10. couldn’t stand waiting;
11. imagine dancing.

File 42 - D

Es. 1

1. meeting;
2. to add;
3. to inform;
4. shouting;
5. seeing;
6. to feed;
7. to stay;
8. losing;
9. to tell;
10. watching, reading;
11. smoking;
12. to mend;
13. collecting;
14. to see.

Es. 2

1. cutting;
2. to repair;
3. to buy;
4. taking;
5. fishing;
6. to play;
7. raining / to rain;
8. to snow;
9. wash;
10. smoking.

File 42 - E

Es. 1

1. Robert Smith is known to be an honest man.
2. She is known to have lived in Africa for many years.
3. The situation is known to be almost hopeless.
4. The famous actress is reported to be living in Paris at the moment.
5. He is thought to have been working for FBI for many years.
6. Tom Benson is known to have worked as a reporter in South Africa.

Es. 2

1. have left;
2. rain;
3. have forgotten;
4. have gone;
5. have taken;
6. call.

Es. 3

1. Those letters should be typed.
2. The grass may have been cut.
3. The gate must be repaired.
4. My umbrella must have been stolen.

Es. 4

1. sitting;
2. working;
3. Having missed;
4. Having lived;
5. breaking / having broken;
6. missing / having missed.

Es. 5

1. being patted;
2. having been mistreated;
3. being called;
4. being woken up;
5. being kept;
6. having been abandoned.

File 42 - Revision

Es. 1

1. C;
2. B;
3. C;
4. C;
5. C;
6. B;
7. A;
8. A;
9. B;
10. A;
11. A;
12. C;
13. C;
14. C.

Es. 2

1. doing;
2. to tell;
3. making, study, to get;
4. repairing;
5. telling;
6. swimming, playing;
7. going;
8. cross.

Es. 3

1. to go, watching;
2. to play;
3. thinking, to take;
4. betting;
5. to qualify;
6. trying;
7. showing;
8. meeting;
9. to lock;
10. to close, going;
11. to drink;
12. to talk;
13. living, doing;
14. to buy;
15. playing, losing.

Es. 4

1. A: help, to do, to understand B: help
2. A: going B: going, having
3. B: talking A: tell
4. B: hurry, miss

Es. 5

1. visiting;
2. wait;
3. to end;
4. drive;
5. to spend;
6. going;
7. to catch;
8. throw;
9. cooking;
10. eating;
11. eat;
12. spending.

Es. 6

1. had difficulty in accepting;
2. was made to clean;
3. wasn’t allowed to go;
4. admitted cheating (also: having cheated);
5. mind putting the piano;
6. suggested going to the;
7. no use getting so angry;
8. have been sleeping.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 1

1. She's my teacher.
2. They 're here to see the basketball match.
3. My parents are Italian.
4. Mr Dalton isn't English. He's American.
5. I'm a musician. Are you a musician or a singer?
6. He isn't English, is he?
7. Jennifer is a beautiful girl.
8. "Are the boys at school?" "Yes, they are."
9. Who is that lady/woman?
10. "What colour are your eyes?" "They're black."
11. "How 's Jane?" "She's fine, thanks/thank you."
12. "Why isn't Bob at work?" "He's ill."
13. When is your birthday?
14. "What's your name?" "My name's George."
15. "Are the girls thirsty?" "No, they're hungry."
16. "Is it late?" "No, it's early."
17. "Are we late?" "No, you're early."
18. "I'm hot, and you?" "I'm cold."
19. "Are you afraid of dogs?" "No, I'm not, but I'm afraid of insects."
20. "Where's my pullover/sweater?" "There it is."
21. "Where are my books?" "Here they are."
22. "Look. There is the taxi."
23. Here is a cup of coffee. It's hot.
24. Why are you late?

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 2

1. Mrs Jones is a housewife.
2. He is an astronaut.
3. Athens is in Greece. It's the capital of Greece. It's a beautiful city.
4. "Where are you from?" "I'm Irish. I'm from Dublin."
5. "What nationality are Paul and Jane?" "They're Australian."
6. "Juan is my pen friend/pen pal7e-pal." "Is he Spanish?" "No, he's Brazilian."
7. My friend Sarah is very pretty. She is tall and slim, with black hair and dark eyes.
8. My father is bossy but my mother is a sweet and kind person.
9. Tom is small/short, fat and mean.
10. Robert and I are twins, but we are different. I'm lazy but Robert is an active boy.
11. Is your motorbike fast?
12. "What colour is your rucksack?" "It's dark blue."
13. "Is your scarf black?" No, it's orange."
14. "What shape is your face?" "It's oval."
15. "What's your coffee like?" "It's cold and bitter."
16. "What's your suitcase like, Mr Gorman?" "It's a big black leather suitcase."
17. "What's the weather like today?'" "It's changeable."
18. "What's the weather like in Rome today?" "It's dry and sunny."
19. "What's the temperature in London today?" "It's 18*C."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 3

1. The students are at school.
2. The information is on your desk.
3. The news is good today.
4. The shelves are near the door.
5. These tomatoes are good and the spaghetti is delicious.
6. The police are in the park now.
7. Those knives aren’t sharp.
8. "Who are those men?" "They're firemen."
9. That girl is Mexican.
10. "What colour are those pencils?" "They're red and black."
11. "What's this insect here on my desk?" "It's a beetle."
12. "Is this book interesting?" "No, it isn't, but that book over there is very interesting. It's about kangaroos."
13. The 60s are fantastic.
14. The Ashleys are an English family.
15. "Hello. This is Paul. Is that you, James?" "Yes, speaking."
16. "Hello. Is that 487964?" "Sorry. This is 497964."
17. "Is that letter for me?" "No, it isn't for you. It's for her."
18. Is this coffee with sugar or without?
19. "Where's that postcard from?" "From Japan."
20. "Is this parcel for Peter?" "Yes, it's a present for him."
21. "Are these CDs for us?" "Yes, they're for you."
22. The children are in the garden and the baby-sitter is with them

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 4

1. There are two cushions on the sofa.
2. In my bedroom there is a red carpet.
3. There is a desk in the corner between the door and the piano.
4. There is a poster on the wall, near a plant.
5. "Excuse me. Where's the supermarket?" "It's in Elm Street, opposite the cinema."
6. "Excuse me. Is the toy shop upstairs?" "No, it's on the ground floor, between the shoe shop and the bookshop."
7. The bus stop is at the end of the street, in front of the theatre.
8. "Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?" "Yes, there's one in Gordon Street, on the right."
9. "Is there a film on television / TV?" "No, there isn't."
10. "Where's the optician's, please?" "At the end of the street, on the right."
11. At the beginning of the street, on the left, there is a sports shop.
12. The swimming pool is behind the park.
13. This is my favourite photo / photograph. I'm here, between my parents, and my sister is here, among her friends.
14. This is my favourite picture. In the foreground on the right there are two waiters, in the middle of the room there are two musicians and in the background there are the guests.
15. Mr Smith is in Spain on business.
16. My parents are on holiday.
17. David isn't at work today. He's in bed with flu.
18. "Where's the bride?" "There she is, in the back of the car."
19. "Is the cat outside?" "Yes, it is. There it is in the rain."
20. John and Emily are on holiday at the seaside. Now/At the moment they are on the beach, in the sun.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 5

1. My flat has got a spacious living room, a kitchen and three bedrooms, but it hasn't got a balcony.
2. I have got/'ve got a dog but I haven't got a garden.
3. "Has the holiday centre got a swimming pool?" "Yes, there's a big swimming pool next to the car park."
4. "Have the bedrooms got a private bathroom?" "No, they haven't."
5. "You haven't got a map, have you?" "No, I'm sorry."
6. "How are you?" "Not very well. I've got a cold. And you?"
7. "How old is your girlfriend?" "She's 17 (years old)."
8. "Excuse me, are there any strawberries in the fridge?" "Yes, there are some."
9. There aren't any sandwiches but there is some pizza.
10. "We haven't got any meat for dinner, have we?" "No, we haven't got any, but we've got some fish."
11. "Have we got any Coke / Coca-Cola?" "Yes, we've got three cans."
12. "Would you like some strawberries?" "Yes, please."
13. "Would you like a piece of cheese?" "No, thank you / thanks. I'm not hungry."
14. "Can I have some cherries?" "(I'm) sorry, I haven't got any."
15. Poor dog! There's no water / There isn't any water in its bowl.
16. "Is there any coffee?" "No, there isn't any left / there's none left."
17. This furniture is old.
18. There is an interesting piece of news in the newspaper / paper.
19. "Have we got any homework?" "Yes, we've got three exercises."
20. "How much sugar have we got?" "We've got a / one kilo."
21. "How many loaves of bread have we got?" "We've got two."
22. Have you got any information?
23. Your luggage is near the reception.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 6

1. "Is that your dog?" "Yes, it's my dog. Its (or his) name's Jerry."
2. That's Mr Parker. He's our Maths teacher.
3. "Is that their car?" "No, their car is the red Punto over there."
4. "What's your father's job?" "He's a doctor."
5. That's John and the girl with him is his cousin.
6. "Whose rucksack is this?/ Whose is this rucksack? Is it Mary's?" "No, it's Peter's."
7. "Whose son is David?" "He's Mr and Mrs Clark's son."
8. Whose wife is Martha? Is she Richard's wife?
9. "Is this today's newspaper/paper?" "No, it's yesterday's."
10. The children's bedroom is upstairs, next to their parents' bedroom.
11. "Whose tennis racquets are these? / Whose are these tennis racquets? Are they yours?" "No, they aren't ours. They're David's and Richard's."
12. "Where's your sister?" "She's at the dentist's."
13. There is a castle at the end of the road/street.
14. There is a beautiful/nice dress in the shop window.
15. These are two friends of ours.
16. That's one of my cousins. She is my aunt Mary’s daughter.
17. "Is this pullover/sweater/jumper yours?" No, it isn't. Mine is red."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 7

1. There are twenty-four hours in a/one day and sixty minutes in an/one hour.
2. "How old is Bill?" "He's 17 (years old)."
3. "What's your telephone number?" "It's 492590."
4. "What's Sarah's address?" "It's 18 Lake Road."
5. There are twenty thousand inhabitants in this town.
6. There are thousands of places to visit in Italy.
7. The supermarket is a/one hundred metres from the station.
8. It is hundreds of kilometres from Palermo to Milan.
9. "Excuse me. How much is this magazine?" "It's 3 euros 10 (three Euros ten / € 3.10)."
10. "Here's a ten euro note." "Here's your change."
11. "A cheese roll and a cup of coffee, please." "Here you are. That's 4 euros 50 (four euros fifty / € 4.50). "
12. "Can I pay cash?" "Yes, of course / certainly."
13. "Excuse me. What's the price of these trousers/pants?" "They are 90 euros (ninety euros / € 90.00)."
14. "What's the weight of this suitcase?" "12 (Twelve) kilos."
15. "How deep is Loch Ness?" "It's 223 (two hundred and twenty-three) metres deep."
16. "What's the distance from Rome to London?" "I don't know."
17. "Excuse me. How far is it to the station?" "It's about four hundred metres from here."
18. "What's the width of this table?" "It's eighty centimetres wide and a/one hundred and twenty centimetres long."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 8

1. "What time is it? / What's the time?" "It's 9.30 (half past nine / nine thirty)."
2. "Excuse me. What time is it/What's the time by your watch?" "It's 10.25 (twenty-five past ten / ten twenty-five)." " My watch is ten minutes fast, then."
3. We are ten minutes early.
4. The 8.50 train is late.
5. "What time is the flight to Madrid?" "It's at 7.45 (a quarter to eight / seven forty-five)."
6. "Is the 9.40 flight to London on time?" "No, it's fifteen minutes late."
7. "(At) what time is the programme Who wants to be a millionaire?" "It's at 8.00 (eight o'clock) in the evening / p.m."
8. "What day is it today?" "It's Wednesday."
9. "When's Halloween?" "It's on 31st October / October 31st."
10. March is the third month of the year and has got thirty-one days.
11. Is it hot in summer in your town?
12. The exam is in two days.
13. "(At) what time is the film Gladiator?" "It's at 9.30 (half past nine / nine thirty), before the news."
14. The Christmas holidays are usually between 23rd December and 6th January.
15. The documentary about/on life in the tropical forests is after the film.
16. There is my favourite programme on ITV this evening. It's at half past six / six thirty.
17. The first day of spring is 21st March.
18. The Science lesson/class is on Friday, between the English lesson/class and the French lesson/class.
19. "There's a meeting during the break, isn't there?" "Yes, it's from 11.15 (a quarter past eleven / eleven fifteen) to 11.30 (half past eleven / eleven thirty)."
20. We are at school till/until 13.30 (half past one / one thirty)

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 9

1. Spring makes me feel happy.
2. "Does the concert finish before midnight?" "Yes, it finishes at 11.30."
3. I play the piano but my brother doesn't.
4. He doesn't live in London. He lives in Leeds. 5 "He doesn't go to bed early, does he?" "No, he usually goes to bed at about midnight."
5. "I'm in a hurry." "Why don't you take a taxi?"
6. My friend Sally and I often listen to music.
7. Tom hardly ever drinks coffee.
8. I never eat meat. I'm vegetarian.
9. "Do you ever go to the theatre?" "Yes, I go once a month."
10. "How often do you play tennis?" "Every Saturday afternoon with my friend Bill. He doesn't play well and he never wins."
11. "Do you ever go to the pub?" "Yes, sometimes after dinner. I usually meet my friends there."
12. Why does he smoke so much?
13. "How long do kangaroos live?" "About twenty years." 15."Mary sells flowers." "Sorry? Who sells flowers?" "Mary (does)."
14. What do you cut meat with?
15. Who do you usually go to the cinema with?
16. "Mark never buys flowers for his wife." "Sorry? Who does he never buy flowers for?"
17. Who never buys flowers for his wife?

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 10

1. Are you hungry? Why don't you eat/have a piece of cake?
2. We have a break from 10.30 to 10.45.
3. They usually have a long holiday in summer.
4. Grandmother/Granny usually has a nap after lunch.
5. When I am in a bad mood/temper I have (also: take) a walk in the park.
6. "You don't have lunch at home, do you?" "No, I have lunch at work."
7. She loves listening to music but she doesn't like rock music.
8. "Does Mary like tea?" "Yes, but she doesn't like lemon tea. She prefers milk tea."
9. I prefer spending my free/spare time with my friends to playing with the/my computer.
10. "Would you like to go to a concert tonight/this evening?" "Sorry. I don't like going to concerts."
11. I need a pair of gloves to protect my hands.
12. "How long does it take (you) to go/get to work?" "It takes 15 (fifteen) minutes by car, but it takes half an hour on foot."
13. He usually goes to work by/on the 7.30 train.
14. The Chinese eat with chop sticks.
15. I usually go to school on my new bicycle.
16. She considers herself very intelligent.
17. He often gets drunk when he goes to the pub.
18. He often cuts his chin when he shaves.
19. We enjoy ourselves / have a good time when we go the the mountains.
20. Bill and Mary trust each other.
21. Make yourself at home.
22. Take care of yourself.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 11

1. "Where's Betty?" "She's in the sitting room. She's reading a magazine."
2. "What's Tom doing?" "He's repairing the television." 3."Hello/Hi, Bill. Who are you writing to?" "I'm not writing. I'm studying for my French test."
3. "Mark isn't making a phonecall, is he?" "No, he's listening to a new CD in the sitting room."
4. We are on/at the beach at the moment and we are having a very good time / we are enjoying ourselves very much.
5. Are you getting bored?
6. Who is your sister talking to?
7. "Are they having dinner/supper at the moment / now?" "No, they're playing cards in the hotel lounge."
8. Barbara usually wears jeans and a pullover/sweater. Today she is wearing a mini-skirt and a blouse.
9. I don't remember Pamela's phone/telephone number. Do you remember it?
10. The cook is tasting the meat.
11. Emily is in the garden and she is smelling the perfume of the flowers.
12. These flowers smell good.
13. Kevin is having a nap.
14. It's Mary's birthday today. Why don't we give her a bunch of flowers?
15. Why don't you offer her a glass of Coke/Coca-Cola?
16. Why don't you introduce your girfriend to your parents?

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 12

1. Shirley dances very well.
2. That book is very interesting.
3. "Why don't we make a cake?" "Yes, good idea. Have we got any flour?" "Yes, but not much."
4. He is very tired because he works hard.
5. She doesn't sleep (very) much.
6. "Are there any strawberries in the fridge?" "Yes, there are a lot."
7. "How much mayonnaise have we got?" "Not much."
8. "How many schools are there in your town?" "There are a few, but there are few students."
9. "Are there any good restaurants in this town?" "Yes, there are a few good restaurants in the citycentre."
10. There is little sugar to make a cake.
11. "Is there any cheese?" "Yes, there's a little."
12. "What do you think of this T-shirt?" "I like it, but it's too tight for you."
13. There is too much pollution in this town.
14. There are too many tourists in this small hotel.
15. You drink too much.
16. "Have we got enough food for dinner/supper?" "No, I think we need to buy a little meat, a few eggs and a lot of vegetables."
17. That boy speaks English quite well but he isn't old enough to go to England on his own / by himself.
18. This skirt isn't very expensive. It's quite/rather cheap.
19. David isn’t tall enough to play basketball.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 13

1. There is Peter. He is running towards us.
2. Look! A helicopter is flying over our house.
3. Tom is hungry and he is going into the kitchen.
4. Mary goes to London by car / drives to London every day.
5. Some boyscouts are running (a)round a tree.
6. Mrs Evans is getting on the bus.
7. A boy is swimming across the river.
8. A cat is climbing up a tree.
9. The woman/lady is getting out of a taxi.
10. A path goes across the park and leads to a castle.
11. A small boat is going/sailing along the river.
12. Some boys are running down the hill.
13. Are Mr and Mrs Parker leaving for Paris?
14. Mark usually leaves home at 7.30.
15. Oh, hello Mary. Come in.
16. The students are going home after school.
17. "Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to / to reach the station?" "Go straight on as far as the traffic lights, then turn left. The station is at the end of the road / street."
18. It's easy to get to / to reach the post office and it isn't far from here. Walk down this road / street and cross the bridge. The post office is after the bridge, on the right.
19. Don't forget to phone me, and remember to send a postcard to your sister / your sister a postcard.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 14

1. Can you pass me the sugar, please?
2. Sugar is bad for your teeth.
3. Tea is a plant.
4. The tea is in the teapot.
5. The teacher is telling the students to be quiet.
6. Tessa doesn't like coffee, but she likes tea.
7. Mr and Mrs White are in the garden with their children.
8. Uncle Frank is very sad today.
9. Where is the President?
10. The queen isn't in London these days.
11. Peter is in hospital.
12. Why don't we meet in front of the hospital?
13. Do you like going to the mountains at the weekend?
14. Tom is watching television / TV and Peter is listening to the radio.
15. My friends are playing cards and Alex is surfing the Net.
16. We are in London and are staying at the Hilton Hotel.
17. Sarah and Mark live in the United States.
18. The (river) Po flows into the Adriatic Sea.
19. The National Gallery is in London.
20. I often spend my holidays at the Lipari islands, but this year I want to go to Sardinia.
21. When I travel, I often leave from Heathrow Airport.
22. They live in the north of Italy.
23. Mr Murphy is a doctor and his wife works as a secretary in a bank.
24. In the picture there is a cat on a chair. The cat is sleeping.
25. Oranges cost two euros a kilo.
26. Colin has got a cold.
27. What an interesting book!
28. The (little) girl says to the wolf: "What a big mouth you've got!"
29. This soup is so salty!
30. They are such kind people.
31. How cold it is today!

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 15

1. James can play the piano very well.
2. She can't ride a horse, can she?
3. "Can you swim?" "Yes, I can."
4. He can understand, can't he?
5. I've got a terrible cold. I can't breathe.
6. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the station, please?
7. Can I borrow your dictionary, Bill?
8. "Can you buy some meat, David?" "Yes, sure, mum."
9. "Excuse me. Where can I find a bathing costume/swimming costume/swimsuit?" "On the first floor."
10. I can't believe that these shoes cost so much. They can't be so expensive!
11. Paul may arrive late. There is a bus strike.
12. What an awful day! It may snow in the afternoon.
13. Perhaps/Maybe Alan is at home.
14. Probably mobile phones/cellular phones don't work in this area.
15. Give Jane my phone number. She may not have it.
16. Only authorized people may use this entrance.
17. The students may not/cannot/can't park their mopeds in this area.
18. "Excuse me. May I sit here?" "Yes, of course / certainly."
19. "Can I go out, mum?" "No, you can't."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 16

1. (I'm) sorry, I can't help you now / at the moment. I must study history.
2. That film is very interesting. You must see it.
3. It's late. We must go home.
4. You mustn't walk on the grass. / You must keep off the grass.
5. In Great Britain you must drive on the left.
6. The students mustn't sleep in class and mustn't write on the walls.
7. The cat refuses to eat. It must be ill.
8. The Campbells aren't at home. They must be on holiday.
9. These jeans aren't very good. They can't be very expensive.
10. That skirt is very nice/ beautiful, but it must be very expensive.
11. "What shall we do tonight / this evening?" "Let's go to the cinema." "No, let's not go to the cinema. Let's go to the theatre."
12. "What shall we buy Mark for his birthday?" "Let's buy him a watch." "No, not a watch. Why don't we buy him a CD?"
13. "Shall I clean the kitchen?" "Thanks, that's very kind of you."
14. "Why don't we organise a party?" "Good idea. Who shall we invite?"
15. I'm hungry. Why don't we go to a snack-bar?

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 17

1. Would you pass me the sugar, please?
2. Will you sit down, please?
3. Would you mind looking after my cat while/when I am away?
4. Will you have / Do you want some more tea? 5."Would you like a cup of coffee?" "No, thank you. I don't like coffee. Can I have a cup of tea, please?"
5. "I'm hungry." "Would you like a sandwich?" "Yes, please."
6. I would like to spend a few days in Prague.
7. "Where would you like to go on holiday?" "I'd like to go to Spain."
8. "Would you like to go out tonight / this evening?" "Oh, yes. I'd love to."
9. "Do you want to come to the mountains with us on Sunday, Tom?" "I'd love to, but I must help my father (to) wash the car."
10. I've got a new film. Do you want to see it, Alex?
11. We don't want to move to London.
12. My parents want me to be at home before midnight.
13. Mum doesn't want us to go out in the evening.
14. Do you want Tom to help you?
15. The teacher wants the students to stop talking.
16. What (kind of) books do you like?
17. "I'd like some apples." "Which ones would you like? These ones here or those ones over there?" "Those ones over there."
18. "Which of these two films do you prefer? The adventure film or the science fiction one?" "The science fiction one."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 18

1. "Were you at work yesterday afternoon?" "Yes, we were."
2. "Where were you yesterday morning?" "I was at school."
3. They weren't at home last night / yesterday evening. They were at the pub.
4. That hotel was too expensive, wasn't it?
5. You weren't born in July, were you?
6. Why wasn't Colin at the party?
7. She deserved a prize because she sang very well.
8. "Did they invite Mary and James at the party?" "No, they didn't."
9. Peter didn't come to the party last night.
10. You didn't do your homework, did you?
11. I forgot to send him a postcard from New York.
12. I lost my wallet two days ago.
13. "Did you go to the cinema last night?" "Yes, I did. I saw a beautiful film."
14. Marie Curie died of leukaemia.
15. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
16. When did J.F. Kennedy die?
17. "Susan went to the Bahamas last summer." "Sorry? Who went to the Bahamas last summer?"
18. What did you get for your birthday?
19. "Clare went to the cinema with Bob last night / yesterday evening." "I can't believe it. Who did she go with?"
20. What did you have for dinner last night / yesterday evening?
21. (I’m) sorry I didn't phone/call you yesterday, but I didn't have time.
22. This morning I woke up very early.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 19

1. Yesterday morning at 8.30 (half pat eight / eight thirty) I was getting on the bus.
2. Was Pamela wearing a green dress at the party?
3. I was having a shower when the phone rang.
4. Where were you going when I met you?
5. "You weren't sleeping when I phoned you, were you?" "No, I was having breakfast."
6. She was leaving the party when Alan arrived.
7. It was seven o'clock. I was listening to music, Dad was reading and Mum was watching television/TV. Suddenly, we heard a strange noise.
8. While I was going home I met my old friend John.
9. They were driving down Birch Street when they had an accident.
10. When Dad arrived, we had dinner/supper.
11. He was working in the garden when a strong wind started blowing/to blow.
12. What happened while you were crossing the street/road?
13. We took a lot of photos when/while we were in Canada.
14. When I was five (years old) I had / used to have long hair. Now I have / 've got short hair.
15. Five years ago Mary went / used to go to university. Now she works for an insurance company.
16. "Did Mary have / use to have much money five years ago?" "No, she didn't. She had / used to have little money."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 20

1. We had an accident because Peter was driving very fast.
2. We arrived late because Mark drove very slowly.
3. John read the instructions carefully.
4. David is a good tennis player. He plays very well.
5. It was dark and it was raining heavily. Suddenly, the car engine died.
6. Michael is taller than Bob.
7. London is more polluted than Cambridge.
8. The film was more boring than I expected.
9. The village was farther than I thought.
10. Living in the country is more relaxing than living in a big city.
11. What is the driest place in the world?
12. What is the highest mountain in the world?
13. This suitcase is heavy. I think it's the heaviest of the three.
14. This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.
15. Today the weather is worse than yesterday.
16. This is the worst book I've ever read.
17. This book is more interesting than I thought.
18. Robert is a good pianist, but David is better than him.
19. We need a bigger/larger house.
20. Alan gets up earlier than me. Actually, he gets up the earliest of all of us / of us all.
21. Paola speaks English more fluently than me. Actually, she speaks English the most fluently of all of us / of us all.
22. David has more interests/hobbies than Mark, but John has the most interests/hobbies of the three.
23. She is my elder sister.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 21

1. He eats too much and is as fat as a pig.
2. Ted is as obstinate as a mule.
3. This ring isn't as expensive as that one.
4. She doesn't speak English as well as you.
5. We haven't got as much money as you.
6. Emily hasn't got as many friends as Lucy.
7. He works as much as me, but (he) earns more.
8. Richard works as many hours as John, but (he) earns less.
9. This pullover/sweater is less expensive than that one.
10. For our holidays we spent less than you.
11. Barbara has/'s got fewer (also: less) friends than Sarah.
12. I'm the best at English. I make the fewest mistakes of all.
13. My brother uses the mobile phone less than me. I use it less than Dad. Mum uses it the least of all.
14. "This car is the least expensive of all." "Yes, that's right. It's the cheapest of all."
15. "George is getting fatter and fatter." "Yes, that's right. He eats too much, and the more he eats, the fatter he gets."
16. The Earth is getting more and more polluted.
17. The less you spend, the better it is.
18. This book is much/a lot/far more interesting than I thought.
19. He looks a little/a bit older than he is.
20. She is rather younger than her husband.
21. This is by far the best book (that) I've ever read.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 22

1. My job is tiring. I work more than eight hours a day.
2. I'm tired. I didn't sleep last night.
3. Everybody is surprised that he passed the exam.
4. Are you interested in science?
5. Jennifer is the curly-haired girl / the girl with curly hair. She is wearing a short-sleeved dress / a dress with short sleeves.
6. The spaghetti was a real disaster because I put sugar in the water instead of putting salt.
7. I translated the letter without using a/the dictionary.
8. We reserved/booked a table before going to the restaurant.
9. Besides being good at maths/mathematics, he is also good at history.
10. Who is interested in buying my old car?
11. I'm afraid of walking all alone at night.
12. Why don't you give up / stop smoking? Smoking is dangerous for your health.
13. I wanted to stay at home, but he insisted on going to the cinema.
14. Barbara is looking forward to going on holiday.
15. I'm used to going to bed early.
16. Susan lives by herself / on her own and (she) is getting used to doing the housework.
17. I used to go to bed late when I was twenty (years old).
18. No fishing.
19. Learning Japanese is not easy.
20. I hate ironing / doing the ironing

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 23

1. Emily is sad because she has got a bad mark.
2. "Has the post/mail arrived yet?" "Yes, it has."
3. The children have gone to school, haven't they?
4. Ted hasn't sold his old car yet, has he?
5. Have you been to the cinema recently?
6. We have been to London many times.
7. "My girlfriend and I want to go out for dinner tonight/this evening." "Have you reserved/booked a table?"
8. "Have you seen St. Paul's Cathedral yet?" "Yes, I've already seen it."
9. "Have you been to Hampton Court yet?" "No, I haven't been there yet."
10. "Where’s Paul?" "He’s just gone to the bank."
11. This is the most interesting museum (that) I've ever visited.
12. It's the second time we have seen this film.
13. I have never changed a tyre before. It's the first time I have done it.
14. "Have you ever been abroad?" "Yes, I have. I went to Madrid two years ago." "Who did you go with?" "With my friends."
15. "Have you read the paper/newspaper today?" "Yes, I have. There's a very interesting article."
16. Did you see Paul at the party?
17. John has broken his leg and he can't walk.
18. Peter broke his leg last summer, but he is fine now.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 24

1. "How long have you been in London, Tom?" "I've been here since June.
2. "Do you know Ted?" "Yes, I know him well." "Really? How long have you known him?" "For six years." "
3. "Do you often go to the theatre, John?" "No, I haven't been to the theatre for ages."
4. "How long have you had that car?" "For a long time. I bought it in 2008."
5. We haven't been here (for) long. We have only been here for ten minutes. We arrived at 10.40
6. "How long ago did they leave?" "They left twenty minutes ago."
7. I haven't seen Paul for a long time. The last time I saw him was four months ago.
8. It's two years since he died. / He died two years ago.
9. It's three weeks since Mark broke his leg. / Mark broke his leg three weeks ago.
10. "How long is it since David last phoned?" "He hasn't phoned for a month."
11. "How long ago did you write to him? / How long is it since you last wrote to him?" "I haven't written to him since September."
12. "How long have they been working?" "They have been working since 8.00 and (they) are very tired."
13. Colin is muddy. He has been playing rugby.
14. "You're living in Rome now / at the moment, aren't you?" "Yes, we've been living in Rome since July."
15. "Where's Mary?" "She's in her bedroom. She's studying. She's been studying for two hours. Since 3.00."
16. What awful/horrible weather! It's been raining all day.
17. I have been writing letters all morning. I have written ten letters and I haven't finished yet.
18. How long have you been waiting? Have you been waiting (for) long?

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 25

1. We had already seen that film. Actually, it was the third time we had seen it.
2. When I arrived at/got home, my parents had already had dinner/supper.
3. By the time her mother got back/returned home, Emily had fed the dog and had done the ironing, but she hadn't watered the plants yet.
4. Janet decided to buy the red skirt after she had tried on a lot.
5. We locked the door as soon as everybody had gone away.
6. That was the most beautiful holiday (that) I had ever had.
7. He asked me where I had been. I said (that) I had been to the bank.
8. "They got married in 2010." "How long had they known each other?" "I think they had known each other for three years, since 2007."
9. "I received an e-mail from Alan yesterday." "How long was it since he had (last) written?" "He hadn't written for six months."
10. When I arrived, they had already left. They had left ten minutes before. / It was ten minutes since they had left.
11. It was three years since we had last met.
12. The last time I saw them, they were trying to sell their house. They told me that they had been trying to sell it for six months.
13. "When I phoned her, Jennifer was studying." "Really?/ Was she? How long had she been studying?" "She said (that) she had been studying for three hours."
14. The gate was repaired. Tim had repaired it.
15. Helen was sweating because she had been cleaning the floor.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 26

1. "What are you doing?" "I'm making a cake. We're having a party tonight / this evening. Would you like to come?" 2."Where are you going tonight / this evening?" "I'm going to the cinema." " "Who are you going with?" "With my boyfriend."
2. Some of my schoolmates / Some schoolmates of mine are going to Spain next week.
3. "They're going to spend their holidays in Greece, aren't they?" "Yes, they are. They're going to stay there for three weeks."
4. Look at that girl! She is going to fall off the ladder (or the staircase).
5. "What's the weather like?" "It's snowing."
6. It's cloudy. It's going to rain.
7. It's a beautiful day today, but they say (that) it will rain tomorrow.
8. "Is Mary having a shower?" "No, she's going to have it."
9. Tom will be 17 (years old) next month.
10. I'm sure that David will pass the exam.
11. Perhaps it will snow.
12. "You'll remember to lock the door, won't you?" "Yes, I will. Don't worry."
13. "You won't forget to take the car to the mechanic, will you?" "No, I won't. Don't worry."
14. "The bill is wrong." "I'm sorry. I'll correct it immediately."
15. "Your trousers/pants are dirty." "I know. I'm going to wash them tomorrow."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 27

1. "Why don't we visit the city centre?" "Good idea. (At) what time does the guided tour start?"
2. I feel embarrassed/uncomfortable if/when I make a mistake in class.
3. Ice melts if/when you heat it up.
4. "What happens if you press button 2?" "If/When you press button 2, you get scrambled eggs."
5. If you buy two packets of biscuits, you get one free.
6. You won't pass the exam if you don't study hard.
7. If you don't do your homework, you can't go out.
8. "What will you do if you get promotion?" "If I get promotion, Iwill/’ll buy a bigger/larger house."
9. We won't catch the train if you don't get a move on!
10. We won't have dinner in the garden unless the weather improves.
11. If Barbara is still studying, I won't disturb her.
12. I haven't received the parcel yet, but I will phone/call you as soon as I receive (also: I have received) it.
13. I will feel lonely while John is away.
14. We won't start dinner/supper till/until Dad arrives.
15. They won’t find a seat unless they arrive early/well in advance.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 28

1. In a few minutes the children will be sleeping.
2. Will you be going to the supermarket today? Can you buy some fruit?
3. Don't phone Sam. I will be seeing him tonight/this evening, so I will tell him about the party.
4. David is in the sitting room. He will be watching television/TV as usual.
5. At 8.00 tomorrow I will be flying to New York.
6. You won't be working at this time tomorrow, will you?
7. By the time you arrive, I will already have made/prepared dinner/supper.
8. It's 9.00 Mark will already have caught/taken the train.
9. You won't have finished translating that book by the end of the week, will you?
10. In two days we will have had this house for three months.
11. In a/one week I will have known him for three years.
12. By five Jane will have been studying for two hours.
13. I'm sure they will be very tired tonight/this evening. They will have been working hard all day.
14. Jenny always goes to bed at 9.30. Don't phone/call her at 10.00 because she will already have gone to bed and she will have been sleeping for half an hour.
15. Hurry up. The film is about/going to start.
16. George is not satisfied with his job and (he) is on the point of resigning.
17. The ship leaves / is due to leave on 3rd August.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 29

1. Emily is the girl who lives on the second floor.
2. What do you call someone who kills people for money?
3. Isn't that the girl whose father is a famous actor?
4. The Titanic is the famous ship which/that sank in 1912.
5. Which of them is the girl you are engaged to / to whom you are engaged?
6. We have just received the catalogue (that/which) we ordered a week ago.
7. Aren’t these the gloves (that/which) you were looking for?
8. Do you remember the day when we met?
9. The office where I work is in the city centre.
10. She helped the old lady (to) cross the street, which was very kind of her.
11. We are doing everything / all (that) we can.
12. Paul often tells lies, which irritates me.
13. I don't know what Tom is doing.
14. The only reason why David often behaves rudely is because he is very shy.
15. James, whose father is a doctor, wants to study medicine at university.
16. Mount Everest, which is 8,848 metres high, is the highest mountain in the world.
17. Whoever comes, will be welcome.
18. You can do whatever you like.
19. I meet him wherever I go.
20. You can come whenever you want/like.
21. Who is the man sitting at that table?

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 30

1. She has got something in her hands, but I can't see what.
2. I don't know where they live. Somewhere near Manchester, I think.
3. There's somebody/someone on the phone for you.
4. Is there anybody/anyone (at) home?
5. We don't know anybody/anyone called David White.
6. They can't take their child/son anywhere. He is a real pest.
7. Would you like something to eat?
8. The telephone/phone rang but nobody/no one answered (it).
9. I looked for my old jeans all morning but they were nowhere / weren't anywhere.
10. (The) children can go anywhere. This park is quite safe.
11. Hurry up! Everybody is waiting for you.
12. This riddle is very easy. Anybody/Anyone could guess the answer.
13. He is rich and can give her anything she wants.
14. Everything is OK, Mary. There is nothing to worry about.
15. She thinks that all sports are boring.
16. They all live in the north.
17. They work all day.
18. We spent all/the whole day on/at the beach.
19. You never know what may happen. Each day is different.
20. Both (of the) girls are from London.
21. Both Mary and John go to university, but neither of them studies/study medicine.
22. Most of my friends have got a motorbike, but none of them has/have (got) a car.
23. Can/May I have another cup of tea, please?
24. Who else came to the seaside with you?

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 31

1. The soup was so salty that I couldn't eat it.
2. "Can you swim?" "Yes, I can, but I couldn't swim last year."
3. "Excuse me. Could you pass me the salt, please?" "Yes, of course / certainly."
4. Ted, can you lend me your bicycle today?
5. The weather is nice/beautiful. We could eat outside.
6. Winters here can be quite/rather cold.
7. Could/May I speak to Mr Evans, please?
8. It took a long time, but in the end we were able to find / managed to find / succeeded in finding the/our way back.
9. I haven't been able to read that book so far, but I'm going to read it soon.
10. The key was so rusty that we weren't able to / couldn't open the door.
11. I'm sorry, but I won't be able to come to the meeting because I've got an appointment with the dentist.
12. Don't wait for me. I might/may be late for dinner.
13. Excuse me. May I sit here? Is this seat free?
14. Visitors may not use this entrance.
15. "What are you doing tonight/this evening?" "We haven't decided yet. We might/may go to the cinema."
16. I couldn't go to the football match because I didn't have enough money for the ticket.
17. I might/may not go to the football match because I haven't got enough money for the ticket.
18. We weren't allowed to play football.
19. I have never been allowed to go out in the evening.
20. Next summer I will be allowed to go on holiday with my friends.
21. Her parents won't allow her to / won't permit her to / won't let her come with us.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 32

1. You mustn't smoke in hospitals. It's forbidden.
2. If you want to drive a car on holiday in Great Britain, you must drive on the left. Besides, you should get a map of the country.
3. "What do you think I should wear at Jane's party?" "I think you should wear your beautiful red dress."
4. He eats too much. He shouldn't eat so much.
5. "Do I have to / Shall I phone Betty?" "No, you don't have to phone her. I've already done it."
6. So far neither of my children has/have had to repeat the school year.
7. My parents are going away next weekend, so I will have to look after my brothers.
8. Did you have to go to Manchester last week?
9. He was very worried. It was the first time he had had to undergo an operation.
10. We don't have to / needn't buy that video game. We can borrow Greg's.
11. I daren't walk / don't dare to walk all alone at night.
12. How dare you speak to me like that / that way?
13. The hostages were to be released on Friday, but they weren't.
14. When I worked as a waiter I was expected to / had to serve at tables, but I wasn't expected to / didn't have to clear the tables.
15. What are doing here? Aren't you supposed to be / Shouldn’t you be at school?
16. Clare was supposed to phone, but she didn't.
17. Students are not supposed to / mustn't chew gum in class.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 33

1. I would like a bigger/larger house.
2. Would you help / Would you mind helping me make the beds?
3. Would you help / Would you mind helping me clean the kitchen, please?
4. He said (that) he would come.
5. Would you be able to lift this big stone?
6. You would arrive on time if you took a taxi.
7. "Where do you think I should go on holiday? I'd like to go to Greece." "I wouldn't go to Greece, if I were you. I'd go to Spain."
8. "What would you do if you saw a Martian?" "I'd try to communicate with him."
9. If I knew his/her phone number, I would give it to you.
10. If you should see him, could you tell him to call me?
11. If they were still sleeping, I wouldn't wake them up.
12. If I got promotion, I would have to move to Paris.
13. They should be on holiday, shouldn't they?
14. I think you should visit the National Gallery, if you went to London

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 34

1. We would have liked to eat "sushi".
2. "Would you have done the same thing?" "No, I wouldn't."
3. Sharon would have been happy to see us, wouldn't she?
4. "What would you have done if you had won the lottery?" "I would have given some money to charity."
5. "They went to London by car." "Really? I wouldn't have gone to London by car. I'd have gone by train."
6. If you had studied harder, you could/might have passed the exam.
7. If the weather hadn't been bad, we would have gone out.
8. If it stops raining, we will go out.
9. If you ate less, you would lose weight.
10. David said (that) he would invite Susan to the party, but then he forgot.
11. Mark should have received my message.
12. You shouldn't have phoned him!
13. You could have written!
14. "John hasn't arrived yet. He must have missed the bus." "Oh, no! He can't have missed the bus again!"
15. You needn't have washed the dishes. We've got the/a dishwasher.
16. We wouldn't have had to sleep in a tent if Mark had put us up.
17. Haven't you checked the lottery numbers? We might have won.
18. "Bill had an accident yesterday." "He may have been driving too fast."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 35

1. I wish I didn't live in a small village.
2. I wish I were/was taller.
3. I wish I could drive a car.
4. John is often alone. I wish he had more friends.
5. "It's a pity you didn't come to the party." "Yes. I wish I had come."
6. "Why did you marry him?" "What a disaster! I wish I had never met him."
7. Why did you put on that horrible hat? I wish you would take it off.
8. I wish my girlfriend didn't live in another town.
9. I wish my parents would stop criticising my clothes.
10. I wish you a Merry Christmas.
11. I wish to thank you.
12. "Shall we go by taxi or by underground/tube?" "I'd rather go by taxi."
13. We slept in a tent, but we'd rather have slept in a hotel.
14. Mark wants to look for a job, but I'd rather he went to university.
15. Alan refused that job, but I'd rather he had accepted it.
16. I'd rather read a book than watch television/TV. / I'd prefer to read a book rather than watch television/TV.
17. The station is full of thieves. You'd better not leave your luggage unattended.
18. Your hair is too long. It's (about/high) time you had a haircut.
19. It's late. It's (about/high) time we went home.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 36

1. Dogs are not admitted.
2. "These computers are made in Japan, aren't they?" "Yes, they are."
3. Their house was burgled while they were on holiday.
4. Listen when you are spoken to.
5. "Who was the telephone invented by?" "It was invented by Meucci."
6. "Have the goods been sent/dispatched?" "They're being sent/dispatched at the moment / right now."
7. When I arrived the sandwiches were being made.
8. The thief has just been arrested.
9. We wanted to go to the concert, but we weren't able to / couldn't find the tickets. They had been sold out.
10. The new museum will be opened next month.
11. The washing machine is going to be repaired.
12. Their house would be bought if it weren't so far (away) from the shops.
13. If grandfather hadn't felt better, he would have been taken to hospital.
14. "Where can we buy souvenirs?" "They can be bought in that shop next to the museum."
15. New houses could/might be built in this area.
16. "Has the new computer been delivered?" "Not yet. It should have been delivered before 10 o'clock."

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 37

1. I was offered a very good job.
2. She was sent flowers on her birthday.
3. I have just been told (that) you are going to move to London.
4. The children were told to be quiet.
5. I was warned/advised not to go out.
6. Johnny Depp is a very good actor. He will be given an award.
7. It is known that he was in prison for many years. / He is known to have been in prison for many years.
8. It is reported that the accident occurred in the late afternoon. / The accident is reported to have occurred in the late afternoon.
9. It is said that David Evans is working for the CIA. / David Evans is said to be working for the CIA. It is also said that he worked for FBI. / He is also said to have worked for FBI.
10. It is said that Mrs Swanson is a brilliant actress. / Mrs Swanson is said to be a brilliant actress.
11. This knife is blunt. It needs sharpening / to be sharpened.
12. This book sells well.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 38

1. Jennifer is very pretty now that she has had her hair cut.
2. "Is Peter repairing his car himself?" "No, he's having it repaired by a mechanic."
3. "We had our photos developed at Photo Studio." "Sorry? Where did you have them developed?"
4. John is at the dentist’s. He is having a tooth taken out.
5. We are not going to have the flat painted. We are going to paint it ourselves.
6. My brother has bought a new computer but he doesn't let me use it.
7. His/Her sad story made me cry.
8. I got Dad to buy me a new motorbike.
9. I think my parents won't let me go out tonight/this evening.
10. Yesterday my father made me wash the car.
11. He was made/obliged/compelled/forced to interrupt his speech.
12. She couldn't speak Spanish, but she made herself understood with gestures.
13. "(I'm) sorry, I'm late. Have I kept you waiting long?" "No, we've just arrived."
14. Please, let us have a fax as soon as possible.
15. That dog will drive me crazy if it doesn't stop barking.
16. I listened to him sing the whole song.
17. The man was seen to steal a watch.
18. On/While passing by her bedroom, we heard her crying.
19. The two men were seen fighting.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 39

1. Granny, can you tell me a story, please?
2. I'm sure Mark told me the truth.
3. Peter told me that Clare was still sleeping.
4. Mary said that she was late and had to go.
5. Jennifer told me that she had just got married.
6. They said that they wouldn't play the following day.
7. The doctor confirmed that I had broken my right leg.
8. He complained that he had been waiting for half an hour.
9. Lucy promised that she would do / promised to do all her homework.
10. The man admitted stealing the money from the safe.
11. Brenda announced that she was going to have a baby.
12. The journalist wanted to know if I had ever been to Africa. I answered/replied I hadn't.
13. They asked us when we were going to leave.
14. I wondered why George wanted to sell his house.
15. The bank clerk asked me to sign a document/paper.
16. We didn't know what to do, so Jenny suggested renting a film.
17. The travel agent advised us to go to Ireland
18. The man denied stealing the car.
19. Grandpa said that he could run very fast when he was young.
20. He said that he would have to visit his grandparents the following day.
21. She shouted that she wished she had never met me.
22. He said that he would get married if he had a job.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 40

1. Before doing / he did his homework, Tom listened to music.
2. After watching / he had watched television/TV, John went to bed.
3. I was going home when I met an old friend.
4. While I was going home, I met an old school mate.
5. As soon as I opened / The moment that I opened the door, a mouse ran out.
6. We waited until/till it stopped raining.
7. By the time I reached the station, the train had already left.
8. We have been living in this house since we moved to London.
9. You can stay here as long as you want/like.
10. When Alan arrives in Los Angeles, he will phone/call us.
11. The woman was talking to two men. In the meantime / Meanwhile she kept looking at her watch.
12. We spent a few days in the capital city. Then / Afterwards / After that, we visited the rest of the country.
13. The girl stopped crying, but after a while / some time later she started again.
14. At first I thought that Tom was rude. Then / Afterwards I realised that he was only shy.
15. We couldn't decide which holiday to choose, so in the end / finally / eventually we tossed a coin.
16. He/She had been looking for a job for many months when finally / at last she found one.
17. I won't go to the concert unless John comes with me.
18. "Even if I studied hard, I wouldn't pass the exam." "No, I'm sure you would pass it if you studied a bit more."
19. I will go to their party on condition that / provided Angela is invited too.
20. Martha asked me if/whether I was still living in London.
21. They discussed whether they should go or stay.
22. Last summer we went to England to improve / in order to improve / so as to improve our English.
23. I want to give Robert a car so that he can get to work faster.
24. I gave him some money so that he could buy something to eat.
25. David is going to take his camera in case he wants to take some photos/photographs.
26. The boy hid behind the door for fear of being seen.
27. He got up early, as he always did.
28. She speaks as if she knew everything, but she doesn't know anything / knows nothing.
29. I can't stand people like her.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 41 - 1

1. Since/As it was cold we didn't go out.
2. We didn't go out because/as/since it was cold.
3. We came back because of/owing to/due to the snow.
4. The flight was cancelled because of/owing to/due to the thick fog.
5. She has been living in China for two years. Therefore/So she should know some Chinese.
6. We didn't take his/her advice. As a result/As a consequence, we lost a lot of money.
7. Monkeys are both intelligent and curious.
8. Besides being amusing, cats are also independent.
9. You are disturbing. Either you stop talking or you leave the room.
10. He can both speak and write German very well.
11. Although she was very hungry, she didn't eat anything.
12. Living in the country can be very relaxing. On the other hand, it can be very boring.
13. Even though I have known her for many years, I can't say (that) I know her well.
14. I don't spend much time on books. In spite of that/Despite that, I get good results.
15. As regards/As to/ As for the cause of the accident, we know that it was due to the icy road.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 41 - 2

Today computers play an important role in the lives of most of us, whether we realise it or not. Some people, however, wonder if / whether we really need them. In my opinion / In my view / To my mind, computers have become an essential part of modern life. In the first place / To begin with, they can save a lot of room/space, since / as / because one computer disk can store the same quantity/amount of information as several books. Besides / Furthermore / Moreover, computers can save everybody a lot of valuable time. Stored information can be found in a very short time, whereas / while searching for information in a traditional way takes much longer. Nevertheless / However, there are people who claim that computers are not necessary and make our lives more complicated. They argue that in the past we managed to do the same things with other methods. However, they fail to consider that the time saved by using computers for repetitive tasks enables us to use our time more creatively and productively. All in all / All things considered / To conclude / In conclusion, I strongly believe that computers are a useful tool and that they have changed our lives for the better.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 42 - 1

1. To forgive is often difficult. / It is often difficult to forgive. / Forgiving is often difficult.
2. "Why did you come here?" "To see you."
3. I was the only one to speak German.
4. It was the easiest thing to do.
5. Is there anything to drink?
6. We don't know where to go.
7. Would you like to dance?
8. To start with, I'll have tomato soup.
9. We were obliged/compelled to postpone the meeting.
10. Can you show me how to use this computer?
11. She refused to do it.
12. We decided to stop to eat something.
13. He/She promised not to tell lies.
14. He was seen to run out / running out of the bank.
15. My parents don't allow me to use / don’t let me use the car.
16. Do you want me to help you?
17. He was impatient for his girlfriend to arrive.
18. It is normal for us to go to bed at this time.
19. I'm waiting for Jennifer to get ready.
20. It took a lot of/a long time for Barbara to get ready.
21. It was very stupid of him/her not to tell the truth.
22. Susan might be at home.
23. I had/'d better talk to him.
24. I would/'d rather go / I would/'d prefer to go to the cinema.
25. My mother made me clean my bedroom yesterday morning.
26. I saw the woman get (also: getting) into a taxi.
27. Can you help me (to) carry these bags, please?
28. Why not go to the theatre, instead?
29. I want to finish my homework and then go for a walk.
30. I couldn't do anything but accept his/her offer.
31. Jane has been studying French for three months.
32. No smoking.
33. I saw a child crying.
34. I spend a lot of time reading.
35. He went away without saying goodbye.
36. Mum wakes me up before going / she goes to work.
37. She makes a living by working as a waitress.
38. Being very nervous, Bob made a lot of mistakes.
39. I couldn't help crying.
40. I stopped/gave up smoking three months ago.
41. We aren't used to going to bed late.
42. The boy risked drowning.
43. In my free time I love reading.
44. Why don't we go dancing tonight/this evening?
45. The child/kid admitted eating all the chocolates.
46. You will waste your time trying to convince him.
47. On passing by his bedroom I saw him studying.
48. I found my sister reading my diary.
49. I can’t stand Tom smoking in the house.
50. I don't mind his/him going out after dinner.

TURN INTO ENGLISH - File 42 - 2

1. "What's the weather like?" "It's starting/beginning to snow."
2. In the afternoon it started/began raining/to rain.
3. I detest telling lies.
4. I don't like playing tennis.
5. I hate to tell you this, but you didn't pass / you failed the exam.
6. "Would you like to dance?" "No, thanks. I don't like dancing."
7. He stopped/has stopped drinking.
8. We stopped in a pub to drink a pint of beer.
9. I will never forget meeting the President.
10. I promise. I won't forget to call you.
11. She remembered to lock the door.
12. Do you remember seeing this film last year?
13. We regret to inform you that flight 213 has been cancelled.
14. I regret speaking/talking to him so rudely last night.
15. We meant to get up early, but then we didn't.
16. You can travel by train, but that will mean travelling for 12 hours. You'd better go by plane.
17. You should try to go out more often if you want to meet people.
18. Why don't you try eating less? You might feel better.
19. David proposed renting/hiring a car.
20. He proposed to rent/to hire a car, but then he decided to travel by coach.
21. I need to wash my hands.
22. My hands need washing (also: to be washed).
23. The man advised taking the motorway.
24. The tourist guide advised us to buy the souvenirs in the shop near the museum.
25. They didn't allow/permit playing football in the park.
26. They didn't allow/permit us to play football in the park.
27. They forbade playing football in the park.
28. They forbade us to play football in the park.
29. The guide recommended taking warm clothes on the excursion.
30. The guide recommended us to take warm clothes on the excursion. (also: The guide recommended that we should take warm clothes on the excursion.)
31. I watched Paul wash the/his car from top to bottom.
32. On passing by his garden, I saw Paul washing the/his car.
33. I'm glad/happy to have seen him again. (also: I'm glad/happy I saw him again.)
34. He was said to have spent many years in America. (also: It was said that he had spent many years in America.)
35. I hope to have finished this book by the end of the week. (also: I hope I will have finished this book by the end of the week.)
36. He must have left because I saw him packing up.
37. Someone/Somebody must have repaired/fixed the gate.
38. The children denied breaking (also: having broken) the window.
39. Having missed the bus, James arrived at school quite/rather late.

Section 1 - A

Es. 1

1. yet, yet;
2. again;
3. still;
4. more;
5. yet, still;
6. again;
7. still;
8. more;
9. again;
10. again.

Es. 2

1. Is he still working for a travel agency?
2. Is he still married?
3. Has he still got a moustache?
4. Does he still smoke a lot?

Es. 3

1. He hasn't gone to bed yet.
2. He hasn't woken up yet.
3. They haven't finished yet.
4. I haven't decided yet.

Es. 4

1. We are still tired but we aren't bored any more.
2. She is still a clever student but she isn't the best in the class any more.
3. I still have a moustache but I haven't got a beard any more.
4. She still works in London but she doesn't go there by car any more.

Es. 5

1. more;
2. longer;
3. longer;
4. longer;
5. more.

Es. 6

1. how;
2. as;
3. like;
4. How;
5. How;
6. As;
7. As;
8. How;
9. How;
10. How;
11. like;
12. like;
13. As;
14. like.

Es. 7

1. What's Mary like?
2. What's the weather like?
3. What did the robbers look like?
4. What was the hotel like?
5. What does your boyfriend look like?
6. What do you look like?
7. What are your parents like?
8. What was the weather like?

Es. 8

1. c;
2. d;
3. b;
4. a.

Section 1 - B

Es. 1

1. Neither can Tom.
2. Neither have I.
3. So did I.
4. So does Jane.
5. Neither could I.
6. So would Bob.

Es. 2

1. Theirs didn't win either.
2. I didn't pass the exam/it either.
3. Alan may not come either.
4. She can also play the violin.
5. My sister loves cats/them, too.

Es. 3

1. Even though;
2. Not even;
3. Even;
4. Even if.

Es. 4

1. I can't.
2. I haven't.
3. I don't.
4. I can.
5. I did.
6. I didn't.

Es. 5

1. Oh, did she?
2. Oh, do you?
3. Oh, were they?
4. Oh, aren't I?
5. Oh, do I?
6. Oh, have you?
7. Oh, had they?
8. Oh, can she?

Es. 6

1. do they;
2. haven't you;
3. won't we;
4. can't she;
5. do you;
6. did he;
7. shall we;
8. will you;
9. will you.

Es. 7

1. I hope not.
2. I don't think so.
3. I hope so.
4. I suppose so.
5. I expect so.
6. I don't suppose so. / I suppose not.
7. I suppose so.
8. I'm afraid so.
9. I don't expect so.
10. I'm afraid not.

Es. 8

1. I think so.
2. I don't think so.
3. I hope not.
4. I hope so.
5. I don't think so.
6. I don't think so. / I hope so.
7. I think so.

Section 1 - C

Es. 1

1. village;
2. town;
3. house;
4. customers;
5. clothes;
6. children;
7. tickets;
8. game;
9. jokes;
10. robbers;
11. burglar;
12. job;
13. labour;
14. weather;
15. tense;
16. time;
17. pair;
18. politics;
19. street;
20. lanes;
21. way;
22. way, stranger;
23. voyage;
24. journey;
25. travel;
26. girl;
27. Mr.

Es. 2

1. fares ➔ tickets
2. shoplifter ➔ thief
3. weather ➔ time
4. pair ➔ couple
5. time ➔ weather
6. time ➔ tense
7. big ➔ great

Es. 3

1. handsome;
2. high;
3. tall;
4. big;
5. great;
6. pretty;
7. small;
8. little;
9. only;
10. lonely;
11. Just;
12. only;
13. soon;
14. early;
15. soon

Section 1 - D

Es. 1

• A.
  1. consiglio/i;
  2. lite/discussione;
  3. macchina fotografica;
  4. mensa/refettorio;
  5. illusione;
  6. istruzione;
  7. conferenza;
  8. romanzo;
  9. mobili;
  10. palestra;
  11. biblioteca;
  12. rivista;
  13. avviso/cartello/preavviso;
  14. struzzo;
  15. marciapiede;
  16. genitori;
  17. foratura (di pneumatico);
  18. pettegolezzo/diceria/voce.
• B.
  1. irritare/infastidire;
  2. organizzare/combinare;
  3. assistere/frequentare;
  4. illudersi/ingannare;
  5. fallire nel tentativo di fare;
  6. designare un candidato;
  7. accadere/verificarsi;
  8. lucidare;
  9. fingere;
  10. riprendersi/guarire;
  11. rapinare;
  12. sostenere/fare il tifo.
• C.
  1. irritato/infastidito;
  2. coraggioso;
  3. freddo;
  4. coerente;
  5. comodo/opportuno;
  6. timido/insicuro;
  7. istruito/colto;
  8. spendaccione/smodato;
  9. pignolo;
  10. cordiale/gioviale/gentile.
  11. abitato;
  12. pazzo.
• D
  1. effettivamente;
  2. infine/prima o poi;
  3. forse/può darsi.

Es. 2

1. annoyed;
2. convenient;
3. parents;
4. camera, advice;
5. library;
6. lecture;
7. argument;
8. extravagant;
9. brave;
10. furniture.

Es. 3

1. eventually;
2. actually;
3. Possibly

Section 2 - A

Es. 7

1. to oversleep;
2. a non-smoker;
3. to misunderstand;
4. to rewrite;
5. dishonest;
6. to foresee;
7. precooked;
8. an outlaw.

Es. 8

1. scientific;
2. national;
3. wonderful;
4. marvellous;
5. windy;
6. daily;
7. hungry;
8. angry;
9. thirsty;
10. careful.

Es. 9

1. attractive;
2. admirable;
3. eatable;
4. responsible.

Es. 10

1. immature;
2. irregular;
3. illegal;
4. irresponsible;
5. unforgettable;
6. dishonest.

Es. 11

1. careless;
2. restful;
3. harmful;
4. painful;
5. harmless.

Es. 12

1. happiness;
2. safety;
3. shyness;
4. independence;
5. difficulty.

Es. 13

1. imagination;
2. preference;
3. collection;
4. refusal;
5. prescription;
6. retirement;
7. appearance;
8. performance.

Es. 14

1. cheerful;
2. reliable;
3. dangerous;
4. bravely;
5. helpful;
6. supportive;
7. generosity;
8. careless;
9. carelessly;
10. frightened.

Section 2 - B

Es. 1

1. a car factory;
2. a washing machine;
3. a sleeping bag;
4. the kitchen door;
5. a bus driver;
6. a Christmas present;
7. a toy shop;
8. a bank robber;
9. a birthday party;
10. birthday;
11. a forty-five -year-old woman;
12. a blue-eyed girl.

Es. 2

1. tennis player;
2. tennis balls;
3. tennis shoes;
4. tennis court;
5. tennis match;
6. tennis racquets.

Es. 3

1. women astronauts;
2. shoe shops;
3. flower pots;
4. chocolate boxes;
5. passers-by;
6. wine glasses;
7. sugar bowls;
8. teacups;
9. grown-ups;
10. river banks;
11. door handles;
12. Christmas presents;
13. fathers-in-law;
14. men students;
15. men servants;
16. travel agents.

Es. 4

1. una caraffa da latte (lattiera) - una caraffa di latte
2. una tazza da tè - una tazza di tè
3. una zuccheriera - una ciotola di zucchero
4. un barattolo da marmellata - un barattolo di marmellata
5. un vaso da fiori - un vaso di fiori
6. una scatola da cioccolatini - una scatola di cioccolatini

Section 2 - C

Es. 1

1. Finland;
2. French, French;
3. Italians;
4. Chinese, Chinese;
5. Dutch;
6. Irishmen;
7. Spaniard;
8. The Japanese, Arabic;
9. Pakistanis;
10. Scottish;
11. Scots, English;
12. English people;
13. The Austrians;
14. Welsh, Wales;
15. Danes;
16. Australian;
17. Scotch.

Section 3 - A

Es. 1

1. (a) money (b) coins
2. (a) papers (b) paper
3. (a) music (b) song
4. (a) poetry (b) poem
5. (a) hotel (b) accommodation

Es. 2

1. (a) wood (b) a wood
2. (a) Paper (b) a paper
3. (a) change (b) a change
4. (a) room (b) a room
5. (a) fruits (b) fruit
6. (a) a job (b) works (c) work
7. (a) glass (b) a glass (c) glasses

Es. 3

1. poem;
2. suitcases;
3. money;
4. work;
5. some wood;
6. There is some fruit;
7. works;
8. hotels;
9. knives and forks;
10. much, loaf.

Section 3 - B - C

Es. 1

1. media;
2. oases;
3. memoranda;
4. crises;
5. parentheses;
6. bases;
7. theses;
8. stimula.

Es. 2

1. X;
2. X;
3. analysis;
4. phenomenon;
5. X;
6. X;
7. datum;
8. X.

Es. 3

1. was;
2. is;
3. were;
4. is;
5. was;
6. were;
7. is;
8. are;
9. is;
10. are;
11. It is;
12. They were;
13. aren't;
14. outskirts;
15. is;
16. say;
17. are, them;
18. pairs of trousers;
19. them, they are;
20. Is there.

Section 4 - A - B

Es. 1

1. afraid of;
2. worried about;
3. kind of;
4. tired of;
5. good at;
6. bad at.

Es. 2

1. fond of;
2. responsible for;
3. pleased with;
4. dependent on;
5. generous to;
6. angry with;
7. rude to;
8. happy with.

Es. 3

1. for;
2. with;
3. with;
4. to;
5. for;
6. in;
7. for;
8. for;
9. to;
10. for;
11. on;
12. on;
13. to;
14. on;
15. to/towards;
16. with;
17. of;
18. for;
19. to;
20. to.

Section 4 - C

Es. 1

1. b;
2. i;
3. e;
4. c;
5. d;
6. f;
7. j;
8. a;
9. h;
10. g.

Es. 2

1. e - on;
2. d - To;
3. c - to;
4. f - out of;
5. j - on;
6. b - out of;
7. i - out of;
8. h - on;
9. a - by;
10. g - on.

Es. 3

1. To;
2. by;
3. on;
4. on;
5. On;
6. on;
7. On;
8. On;
9. by;
10. By;
11. at;
12. by;
13. out of;
14. under;
15. out of.

Section 5 - A - B

Es. 1

1. Good morning, Mrs Jones.
2. Hello/Hi, Bob. How are you?
3. Martin, this is Alex / meet Alex.
4. Good night, Peter. Hope to see you soon / See you soon, I hope.
5. Bye! See you tomorrow.
6. Say hello to Susan.
7. Congratulations!
8. Thank you (very much).
9. You're welcome.
10. I'm terribly sorry. / I do apologize.
11. It doesn't matter. / Oh, that's all right.
12. Speaking.
13. Hold the line. I'll put you through.
14. Sorry, you've got the wrong number.
15. Yours faithfully,
16. Yours, / Love, / Truly yours,
17. It's all right.
18. It doesn't matter to me. / It's all the same to me.

Es. 2

1. What do you think of jazz?
2. Frankly, I think (that) it's terrible.
3. Yes, I quite agree (with you). / Yes, you are absolutely right.
4. Are you joking?
5. Excuse me, could I just say something?
6. By the way, now that you mention … I'd like … / Incidentally, that reminds me.
7. Well, actually, there were only 200
8. Sorry? I didn't understand what you said. Could you say that again?
9. What exactly do you mean?
10. And what's more, I've got a headache / my head aches.

Es. 3

1. What a nice/beautiful dress!
2. I approve of your decision.
3. I'm in favour of this war. / I'm against this war.
4. I'm so pleased!
5. How stupid of me!
6. What on earth are you doing!
7. With a bit of luck we will be home soon.
8. It's a pity that you can't come.
9. I wish he/she were/was here.
10. If only he/she would listen to me.
11. I'm dying for a glass of water.
12. If only I hadn't drunk so much. / I wish I hadn't drunk so much.
13. It's very worrying that he hasn't phoned yet. I'm afraid something must have happened.
14. It's such a relief to know that he is fine.
15. Oh, dear! I'm so sorry.

Section 5 - C

Es. 1

1. h;
2. c;
3. d;
4. k;
5. e;
6. f;
7. a;
8. g;
9. b;
10. l;
11. j;
12. i.

Es. 2

1. g;
2. c;
3. h;
4. b;
5. e;
6. a;
7. f;
8. d.

Es. 3

1. b;
2. a;
3. f;
4. c;
5. g;
6. d;
7. e.

Es. 4

1. k;
2. d;
3. e;
4. h;
5. f;
6. g;
7. j;
8. a;
9. i;
10. b;
11. c.

Es. 5

a, b, d.

Es. 6

a, c, d.

Es. 7

a, b, c.

Es. 8

a, b, d.

Es. 9

a, b, d.

Es. 10

a, b, d.

Es. 11

a, b, d.

Es. 12

a, c, d.

Es. 13

a, b, d.

Es. 14

a, b, d.

Es. 15

a, b, d.

Es. 16

a, b, d.

Es. 17

a, b, d.

Es. 18

a, c, d.

Es. 19

1. c;
2. b;
3. b;
4. b;
5. a.

Es. 20

1. Are you able to type?
2. I'm not capable of driving a lorry.
3. Did you really succeed in translating that difficult passage?
4. He was able to open the door.
5. I wonder if I could have a look at your newspaper.
6. Would you mind helping me?
7. Can I use your car, please?
8. May I use your computer, please?
9. Are you allowed to go on holiday with your friends?
10. She was permitted to see her husband in prison.

Es. 21

1. Do you fancy a biscuit?
2. Shall I help you?
3. What about going for a walk?
4. If I were you, I'd see a doctor.
5. You ought to stay at home.
6. You'd better not drive so fast.
7. I recommend you see / you to see / you should see.
8. May I invite you to my party?

Es. 22

1. You must fill in this form.
2. You are supposed to return the books by tomorrow.
3. I was compelled to examine the report again.
4. He had to wait in his room.
5. He needed to walk more often.
6. You needn't pay for the drinks.
7. You are not expected to do all the cleaning.
8. You needn't worry so much about the test.
9. You are not supposed to touch anything before the police arrive.
10. He is forbidden to leave the country.
11. You can't smoke in here.
12. You are not allowed to leave the room.
13. I didn't have to serve at tables.

Es. 23

1. He can't have stolen the jewels.
2. They must have arrived by now.
3. She may have been in the garden when you phoned.
4. He must be telling the truth.
5. It's likely that he lives around here.
6. He's likely to be late.
7. There should be a bank on the main road.
8. It's unlikely that it will snow tomorrow. / It's unlikely to snow tomorrow.
9. His new film may be good.
10. She might have told you the truth.

Es. 24

1. I would like an orange.
2. We feel like taking a holiday.
3. I wish I had been at your wedding.
4. I want you to know what they told me.
5. I wish you a long life.
6. I'd rather go to the theatre than to the cinema.
7. Teenagers will spend hours playing video games.
8. When I was a child I would spend the whole summer at my grandparents'.
9. When I was a child I used to take my teddy bear to bed with me

Section 6 - A

Es. 1

1. hire;
2. let;
3. wait for;
4. rent;
5. met;
6. get to know;
7. checked;
8. control.
9. brought up;
10. grown;
11. grow;
12. wearing;
13. putting on;
14. bring;
15. carrying;
16. take;
17. get;
18. have;
19. fetch;
20. pick you up;
21. lend;
22. borrow;
23. remember;
24. remind;
25. feels like;
26. looks like;
27. smell like;
28. sounds like;
29. tastes like;
30. seeing;
31. watching;
32. watching;
33. stare.

Es. 2

1. expecting;
2. check;
3. wearing;
4. speak;
5. missed;
6. took;
7. feels;
8. remember.

Section 6 - B

Es. 1

1. do;
2. make;
3. do;
4. making;
5. made.

Es. 2

1. an effort;
2. a test;
3. a speech;
4. business;
5. a choice;
6. one's duty

Section 6 - C

Es. 1

1. in;
2. to, for;
3. on;
4. for;
5. to;
6. for;
7. about;
8. for;
9. to;
10. on;
11. at;
12. on;
13. about;
14. from;
15. of.

Es. 2

1. to;
2. X;
3. X;
4. X;
5. at;
6. X, on;
7. about;
8. X;
9. X;
10. X.

Es. 3

1. need;
2. listening to;
3. trust;
4. played;
5. divorced;
6. ask … for;
7. answer.

Es. 4

1. John spends all his money on CDs.
2. I miss my boyfriend.
3. How long have you been waiting for her?
4. Did you listen / Have you listened to the radio this morning?
5. Why don't you ask that policeman about the accident?
6. He apologized for being late.
7. Tom joined our club last month.
8. Those boys are laughing at me.
9. Cut the potatoes into small cubes/pieces.
10. He filled the glass with red wine.
11. Excuse me. Can/May I have a look at your newspaper?
12. I don't approve of your behaviour / the way you behaved.
13. Mark and Ted are playing billiards/snooker.

Section 6 - D

Es. 1

1. down;
2. out;
3. into;
4. into;
5. up;
6. out.

Es. 2

1. up;
2. back;
3. up;
4. about;
5. up;
6. back.

Es. 3

1. back;
2. into;
3. round;
4. across;
5. round;
6. back.

Es. 4

1. up;
2. off;
3. down;
4. out;
5. off;
6. out.

Es. 5

1. away;
2. on;
3. away;
4. over;
5. on;
6. on.

Es. 6

1. away;
2. up;
3. in;
4. back;
5. up;
6. out.

Es. 7

1. on;
2. off / out;
3. out;
4. out;
5. through;
6. through.

Es. 8

1. for;
2. after;
3. into;
4. at;
5. up;
6. forward to

Es. 9

1. on;
2. out;
3. up;
4. off;
5. through;
6. aside.

Es. 10

1. after;
2. over;
3. into;
4. out;
5. after;
6. over.

Es. 11

1. down;
2. up;
3. on;
4. after;
5. off;
6. off.

Es. 12

1. down;
2. on;
3. up;
4. into;
5. off;
6. up.

Es. 13

1. for;
2. out of;
3. over;
4. after;
5. forward to;
6. up;
7. after;
8. into.

Es. 14

1. into;
2. round;
3. into;
4. back;
5. out;
6. down.

Es. 15

1. up;
2. into;
3. up;
4. off;
5. on.

Es. 16

1. down;
2. off;
3. on;
4. out;
5. up.

Es. 17

1. Turn the television down.
2. X
3. X
4. I went to the station to pick my friend up.
5. X
6. X
7. X
8. X
9. X
10. We put our friends up, when they came to England.

Section 6 - E

Es. 1

1. away;
2. back;
3. in;
4. off;
5. over;
6. up;
7. up;
8. up;
9. down;
10. down;
11. off;
12. up.

Es. 2

1. for;
2. in at;
3. for;
4. on;
5. on;
6. on;
7. out;
8. off;
9. around;
10. out.

Es. 3

1. across;
2. round;
3. about;
4. out in;
5. round;
6. round;
7. out;
8. in;
9. out;
10. for;
11. for;
12. out;
13. in;
14. through.

Es. 4

1. along (also: on);
2. on; ;
3. away with;
4. away;
5. down to;
6. over;
7. of;
8. through;
9. across;
10. down.
11. back.

Es. 5

1. back on;
2. on at;
3. on;
4. off;
5. out;
6. over;
7. in for;
8. down;
9. in;
10. out.

Es. 6

1. back;
2. off;
3. down;
4. back;
5. from;
6. in;
7. to;
8. on;
9. up with;
10. on;
11. up with.

Es. 7

1. out for;
2. through;
3. back on;
4. down on;
5. back;
6. out;
7. over;
8. on.

Es. 8

1. for;
2. up;
3. of;
4. of;
5. up;
6. over;
7. out;
8. up;
9. up for;
10. out;
11. away.

Es. 9

1. through;
2. up;
3. down to;
4. back, forward;
5. down:
6. off;
7. up with;
8. out;
9. off;
10. out;
11. up.

Es. 10

1. after;
2. across;
3. out of;
4. over;
5. through;
6. for;
7. apart;
8. out;
9. back;
10. off;
11. about;
12. off;
13. up;
14. on.

Es. 11

1. for;
2. up;
3. on;
4. in;
5. on;
6. after;
7. up;
8. off;
9. up;
10. in;
11. back;
12. off;
13. to.

Es. 12

1. to;
2. on;
3. up;
4. up;
5. off;
6. away;
7. down;
8. around;
9. into;
10. around;
11. over;
12. out for;
13. off;
14. out.

Section 6 - REVISION

Es. 1

1. C;
2. A;
3. B;
4. B;
5. C.

Es. 2

1. was looking for the bone;
2. the security guard run after;
3. came into an enormous amount;
4. was called to put out;
5. takes after;
6. look back on the past;
7. tends to look down on;
8. old friend John turned up;
9. turn down the telly / turn the telly down;
10. is getting over the operation.

Section 6 - F - G

Es. 1

1. to be;
2. that he had noticed;
3. stealing;
4. us to take;
5. for being;
6. for a taxi to collect us;
7. that the flowers should be watered;
8. about having to do;
9. to put;
10. that he had slept.

Es. 2

1. that we should pay;
2. to see;
3. to receive;
4. having;
5. reading;
6. us to cut;
7. that the law is obeyed;
8. that you will find;
9. to understand;
10. trickling;
11. reading;
12. for causing;
13. to visit;
14. that it would be.

Es. 3

1. not to send;
2. that we should go;
3. putting;
4. dry;
5. to stop;
6. seeing;
7. his coming;
8. that all the soldiers should attend;
9. to our leaving;
10. going;
11. that he didn't mind.

Es. 4

1. that we should see;
2. to do;
3. me to post;
4. that I had;
5. losing;
6. to set;
7. hearing;
8. in offending;
9. that I should take;
10. to change.

Section 6 - H

Es. 1

1. am working;
2. are picking up;
3. erupts;
4. effect;
5. is getting up.

Es. 2

1. met;
2. have never been;
3. have just come;
4. did you break up;
5. had just come;
6. was talking;
7. was crossing;
8. have been working;
9. had been driving;
10. have you ever been;
11. have you been;
12. have been;
13. did you meet;
14. didn't touch;
15. had checked;
16. has been

Es. 3

1. will have;
2. will come;
3. will be working;
4. will probably go up;
5. will have finished;
6. will get / is going to get;
7. am going;
8. ’ll give;
9. is going to fall;
10. will be driving;
11. will be;
12. am seeing;
13. will be sailing;
14. receive;
15. will have found;
16. get.

Es. 4

1. Would you like;
2. would like;
3. wouldn't defend;
4. would you do;
5. would have given;
6. wouldn't let;
7. would go;
8. would have told;
9. wouldn't have accepted;
10. Would you like.

Es. 5

1. to type;
2. To forgive;
3. To measure;
4. to operate;
5. to be sitting;
6. to have been working.

Es. 6

• a
  1. happened;
  2. was;
  3. was;
  4. got;
  5. had;
  6. had occurred;
  7. was;
  8. was raining;
  9. had been;
  10. had left;
  11. had taken;
  12. entered;
  13. felt;
  14. looked around;
  15. was;
  16. remembered;
  17. Be;
  18. are;
  19. realize;
  20. are;
  21. will give;
  22. were;
  23. wouldn’t trust;
  24. ordered;
  25. asked;
  26. was staying;
  27. answered;
  28. told;
  29. to go;
  30. were;
  31. have you been;
  32. asked;
  33. replied;
  34. ’ve just arrived;
  35. are you staying;
  36. wish;
  37. thought;
  38. would have;
  39. dealing;
  40. had;
  41. was watching (also: had been watching);
  42. paying;
  43. turned;
  44. made;
  45. saw;
  46. will never forget;
  47. live;
  48. was;
  49. looking;
  50. was wearing;
  51. was;
  52. noticed;
  53. was;
  54. had;
  55. was;
  56. looked;
  57. was;
  58. was making;
  59. crying;
  60. saw;
  61. coming;
  62. leave;
  63. said;
  64. felt;
  65. was;
  66. to control;
  67. pointed;
  68. can’t;
  69. said;
  70. opened;
  71. came;
  72. to run;
  73. couldn’t;
  74. was;
  75. felt;
  76. turned;
  77. saw;
  78. was;
  79. said;
  80. ’ll see;
  81. spend;
  82. looked;
  83. saw;
  84. was crackling;
  85. ticking;
  86. had happened;
  87. don’t know.
• b
  1. is;
  2. was;
  3. drape;
  4. inspired;
  5. stayed;
  6. is;
  7. Would you risk.